安徽省巢湖市2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、安徽省巢湖市2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Golde n Gate BridgeLocated in San Fran cisco,the Golde n Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Penin sula with Mari n County.lt was fin ally throw n ope n to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25.7millio n in t

2、he con struct ion. Till the year 1957,the Golde n Gate Bridge,at a len gth of 2,737meters,was the Ion gest suspe nsion bridge in the world.Brookl yn BridgeThe Brookl yn Bridge is located in Brookl yn.lt is one of the oldest suspe nsion bridges in the Un itedStates, hav ing bee n ope ned in the year

3、1883.The len gth of the bridge is 1,843 meters.The bridgehas bee n featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washi ngton BridgeAlso known as the Huds on River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge,the George Washington Bridgewhich connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a con struct io

4、n period of almost4 years .It is a two level suspe nsion bridge that cost about $52 milli on to build.Mack inac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspe nsion bridge in the world at a len gth of 8,038 meters.The architect ofthis bridge was Dr.David B. Steinman who directed the con struct ion of the bri

5、dge which started inthe year 1054 and ope ned to the public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certa inamount of mon ey. Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona,this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters Ion g.The construct ion of this bridge started in the year 1927,e nding

6、 two years later,costing $390,000.In the1990s a second bridge was built which was ope ned to the public in 1994.The first bridge is nowused only by pedestrians.1. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B. It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest

7、 suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.3. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Have to pay

8、 some money.B. Use the second bridge.C. Cover nearly 250 meters.D. See the statue of Dr.David B. Steinman.2. In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,Ifound myself as

9、 a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The centerof the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt paymuch attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny sm

10、ell.It wasnt long beforeI noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from hisnose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes weredull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and

11、 people looked at him as if he hadcommitted a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered theirnoses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like aconstruction

12、 worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,notwanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As theofficer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! andstarted crying.A man doesnt va

13、lue things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Nowhe has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1. When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled.C. Sad. D. Calm.2. How did people react to the homeless man?A. They cau

14、ght him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C. They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously.3. It can be learned that the policeman_ .A. was very rude to the manB. sent the man back to his hometownC. forced the man to leave the cityD. went off the train with

15、 the man4. What does the author think of the homeless man?A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect.C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter.3. Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teenshave QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot

16、of teens know that they can be held responsible foreverything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprintthat can always be traced（追踪）back to you.That includes every post,even like,comment,favoriteand forward that you have ever committed.All pictur

17、es youve posted or will post have been stored ina digital database,and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe tohave been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen byanyone.That is why you have to be

18、 very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six monthsago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learnedthis lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly

19、 comments towards Connelly girls on aweb page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all ofhis leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handeddown by the administration and f

20、ullyunderstood why he was given such severe discipline（惩处）.When you agree tocome to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,the young man said.Thatcontinues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.Its at all times. So,next time youre about to postsomething you think could be received as o

21、ffensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,anddont press send.1. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?A. Avoid using social media.B. Remove their own digital documents.C. Be responsible for what they put online.D. Learn to balance their online and offline time

22、.2. What mistake did Aaron make online?A. Drawing some meaningless pictures.B. Making some bad comments.C. Failing to take his lesson.D. Breaking down a special web page.3. What did Servite do with Aarons case?A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.B. It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C

23、. It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D. It stood on Aarons side.4. For whom is the text probably intended?A. Teenagers. B. Teachers.C. Parents. D. Network engineers.4. The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict anduncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out

24、against coffee as harmful to health,while othershave welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as ahealthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffeec

25、onsumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has healthrisks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illnessthat slows the breakdown o

26、f caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cupsof coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the Universityof California San Francisco,daily moderateconsumpti

27、on of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues. Until the scientificcommunity reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,itwill be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informe

28、d of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a highschool student stated,Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for themost part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.1.What is the peoples attitude t

29、owards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful. D. Mixed.2.What does the underlined word moderate in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Personal. B.Slight.C. Reasonable. D. Heavy.3.What can we infer about Harwood?A. Hell keep on drinking coffee. B

30、. He loves his high school life.C. He often falls asleep in class. D. He has some health problems.4.What would be the best title for the text?A. Why People Love Coffee? B. How Coffee Affects Health?C. The Culture of Coffee Drinking D. The New Findings of Heart Disease二、七选五5.How to Set GoalsWhether y

31、ou have small dreams or high expectations,setting goals allows you to plan how you wantto move through life.Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain,while others can be completedin a day. 1.Determine your life goals.Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for yourlife.What d

32、o you want to achieve: today,in a year,in your lifetime?The answers to this question canbe as general as I want to be happy,or I want to help people. 2.Set specific goals.Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.Researchshows that setting a specific goal makes you more lik

33、ely to achieve it. 3. For example,Behealthieris too big and vague to be a helpful goal.I want to eat more vegetables,and I want to run amarathon.is better.Write out your goals.Be detailed,be clear,and include your steps. 4. Keep your list in a placewhere you can get informed frequently.This will hel

34、p keepyou motivated.5. You may fin d yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals,but take the time tore-evaluate your smaller goals.Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they stillnecessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals?Allow yourself the flexibili

35、ty to makesome small changes to your goal.A.Adjust your goals.B.Track and measure your progress.C.Having deadlines will keep you motivated.D.Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15,or 20 years.E.Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.F.Writing them down tends to make them feel a

36、little more real.G.Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.三、完形填空6.Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle,but I can.I rode my bike to my dailypractice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street asthe light _ ;however,a young woman _ me with her fancy racing ca

37、r. LikeJames Bond in a very _ situation,I rolled across the hood（引擎罩）other side of the car.You may wonder _ a woman driver could be socareless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving,so herwas clearly drawnonto theaway from driving and caused the accident.After assessing my _ and

38、believing that all my bones were undamaged in anyway,I _ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite_ ,as was I.After assuring her of my well-being,we _ ways._ my surprisingly shabby bicycle,I went on my way.I rode into the _ only 20 minuteslate.Upon my arrival, my tennis coa

39、ch and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously,Ithecar accident.Everyone seemed to be far more_ than I was.In fact,I _ joked,saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a niceescape.After this _ ,I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out forpedestrians.Now as I drive,I always

40、 _ for people on bikes so that they do not _ thesame fate（命运）that I did _ ,for all the bikers and runners outthere,watch out for cars,as one small mistake could _ an unforgivablemistake.1. A. football B. tennis C. volleyball2. A. permitted B. broke C. appeared D. exploded3. A. passed B. greeted C. h

41、it D. met4. A. romantic B. humorous C. awkward D. dangerous5. A. how B. if C. when D. where6. A. passion B. attention C. interest D. excitement7. A. needs B. behaviors C. injuries D. conclusions8. A. stood up B. walked away C. lay down D. blew up9. A. rude B. cautious C. forgetful D. scared10. A. pa

42、rtedB. cleared C. explored D.changed11. A. Turning inB. Picking up C. Puttingaside D. Givingaway12. A. garageB. parking lot C. gym D.bike store13. A. avoidedB. ignored C. preventedD. mentioned14. A. gratefulB. inspired C. anxious D. curious15. A. still B.even C. just D. yet16. A. attemptB.sacrifice

43、C. explorationD. accident17. A. look outB. work out C. come outD. set out18. A. acceptB. deserve C. suffer D. escape19. A. ThusB. However C. Otherwise D. Also20. A. repeatB. cause C. correct D. realizeD. badminton四、短文填空7.Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend

44、, I went outdoorsand soon 1. (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2. the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3. (different)to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4.(tree) remain green for as lo

45、ng as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive thewinter. This effect 5. (call) the flight-or-fight response.Fall is a time of 6. (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me.Im 7. 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life i

46、s a work in progress. There aretimes I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8. (move).The natural cycleof life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9. （go） out to follow some

47、path orsidewalk and discover 10. fall means to you.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iam writing to tell you anything about the trans

48、portation in China.Over the past few decades wehave developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides,we have been decided tomake efforts to make them much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for travelingeverywhere more convenient.People usually chose the means of transpor

49、tation based with someaspects,such as the cost and the time needed.For example, businessmen are more likely travel byplane or highspeed train to save time while officeworker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通 过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内

50、容包括：1.愿意参加；2.自身优势；3.计划与期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l.D2.B3 .A【解析】本文王要介绍了金门大桥布鲁克林大桥;乔治华盛顿大桥;麦克纳克大桥;纳瓦霍桥这五座大桥。1.细节理解题 根据=Golden Gak Bridge siaited(ri the year 1933 to c-onneci the San Fiaacisco Pemtisdawi乂aim CcunN. Ti was finaHv thicwn open to public ttanic in 193厂可知金门大桥花费 了大约四年时间

51、建设完成.故选D匚2细节理解题；根据IheGG血口G酝BridggiaxtdLQth? yearI?33ic wongli wa&tidallythrownopen rc put lie oaffic m. 1937.nTh巴Btooklya Bridge苫.having been opened in the yeai18S3匚Kc遇jo Bnde.The ccnstiuctiofl cf tits bridge started s the yeai 1927, ending h?&yeaislaietZXlaclciciac Budge_e bridge whch stale

52、d in rhe yeai 1 ?54 and opened tc the public m195SZthe Geoige Washington Bnde wiiKh coiMiects Fcti Lee co Manhattan came mic use in. 1931afters”可知布鲁克林大桥尾最早建好开放的测牢故选町玄细节细节题j根扌居:Peopleusingthis btidge口亡chaige-da ceriamamount ofIHQCIuy广可兴口: 用这座桥的人械收取一定的费用。故选A口第2题【答案】l.B2.C3.D一这皐一蹩兼护了I叨LUCIAS八于/J三碍冋虫恥八叭

53、IS处避也1：乐舀袱善吕赶F火车的故事 ,盘不故事告诫義们：没有天愿意帮助那些自己不帮药自己的岚】细节理解题，根据第二段开头中：AftMtenng一1 wMedsettthitigikiusiiaL可见，上车 以后作荀王意到一些不寻常的东西，所臥此时作者的心情应该是困惑叭 故选匪2细节理解题乞 The cenin of the cat had a few(?口甲iy seats whilE belt ends w屮cro df?! withpeoplestafidLng/和 mere people cameULthey匚CVLT亡1 then-ncses andtacedavay cm him

54、. All ihe seats around turnwei emptyf可以看岀大家不喜欢这个流浪汉并且躲避他，故选CEJ二细 节逗解题! 根据 The not w anting to touch tiemeless. maiL told tum血t ight & and directed htmio exit the bain. As the officer walked the man o-ut cf the bain警官，不想碰那个戏浪 汉，告逓他他的宓理 井會令他离开火车。当彎墨把理个人从火车上赶出去的时候，由此可Wtt应该直和流浪汉一起下了灭红 敌选D二亠作者态度题，根据最

55、后一段中作者的观点：Noonewants tohelpsomeone曲xvaalhelpkmsdT旬焦 程有人愿當帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人，结合选环 故选AD第3题【答案】【解析】1. C2. B3. C4.A【解析】 文章大意-作者通过写这篇文 章呼吁青少年对发送网经言论负童因为所有你发布或昼要崖布的團片鄭储存在一个数够 据库中.而宜進公司，肯权保留爵有你认为己被删除萤隐鳶的文件匸弁且以亚伦发表不舜 的言论受到严董惩罚为例，再枕告诫青少年要注意网络言论。h细节理解题 根据原文：but little do a Eci of ieeas Lnow that they canbe held re

56、sponsible foi iverythiiigthey po5tfotpthe l est of thetf iRnes.辽氏、1讪0 you post onliae：点part of a digital Jbotpt Lftt ihal ?aiialm芒bt? uaccd佇昌踪bazk to cn.两即；但很 A 右青少：干知j邑 也们可I为ftM I后 的生活负责任匚你在网上发布的所有东西都是可以追踪的数字足迹的一部分中结合选顶 .故选 32细节理解题，根据:：iRtcendyTa semct. Aat oo, al Seiite_He wiote a set ies ci ugty亡

57、_tow aids Cc-iwelKrguts on a web page, igxioting potential wn弓EquwtK番.可知亚伦他在个网页上写 了一系列对康纳利女孩的丑陋的评血忽略了潜在的后果。故选EG乳细节理解题，根据：ei_ diAhavu tc face ccosequeaces ficni SeiTite as lie was -lemcd ft cm all of his kroles in e school寻urpn窘ingiy ewugtT可知亚更到来自Senile的影响,他在学校的所有领导职位都被罢免，受到严童处罚，故选CD红作者意图题，根据开头第一段内容:

58、：Sgaltwcrkb aru耳Ifeia作苣劝責書少年前网绥三i金韦青第4题【答案】big part of口uarfytuuoa肩ef,this如and鸥巴诳当今社会， 社交网络是几乎每个青少年生活的重要组成部分匚同时 送东酉的严重恳罚AL1细节理解题， 根41Smce the1980s,someha e spoken out against coffee as hannfiil tohealth： while cthets have welcomed coffeelor its supposed beaefits cc health可知一些入抵制咖啡，认为 有靑于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，认

59、为对健康有益，由此可见人们对咖啡的观点是混合的 ,歩选D口2词乂猜测题，根据原文：dailymodetteccnsumphcnofcaffeine, less thaa4cups：isnot associatedwithth亡se issues一每天.消费咖啡因，少于不，与逑些I可题无关结合上文；three to five cups pet day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with othm healthful behavtcTs/每天3杯咖啡，彼认为是健康的饮食彳丁为 所以mcxlerate的意思应该是适量 ,合理地

60、，结合选项，te&co3细节理锌题，根据Eanvcodff）原话：EveQ though there might be seme oegatnre effects of drinkingcoffee. f6r the most pait, coffee drinkingsounds goodfbt health. Not to mention Ineed coffeeto stay awake.B；尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好 处。更不用说，我需要咖啡来保持清眼 由此可以淮测Hvoodil会继续喝咖啡，故选A34主旨大意题，结合全文，主要讲述了咖啡对人体傩康的影响，第一段：是在