理工英语自测题库及答案 国开大

1、第一单元 自测题库一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1、- Goodbye, everyone._Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.A. Just wait and see B. Stay in touch C. Sounds great2、-How are you? _A. Nice to meet you. B. Fine, thanks. C. How do you do3、The technological advances made it possible for the m

2、iddle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.a. measurable b. affordable c. manageable4、Tony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp5、 Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _.A. the People Park B. People's Park C. the People's Park6、 - Haven&

3、#39;t seen you for ages, Mike. _- Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. How are you? B. How's it going? C. What are you doing? 7、-Can I help you, sir?-I'd like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. piece of paper8、 The technological

4、 advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.a. measurable b. affordable c. manageable9、-Hello, I'm Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.A. call me Paul. B. call my Paul. C. call me at Paul.10、- Could you p

5、lease tell me something about the two_?- _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Germans; All right C. Germen; Not at all11、I hope you'll _working with us in the future.A. achieve B. apply C. enjoy12、-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-

6、_. But I will try to study it well this term.A. Quite well B. That's all right C. Not very good13、To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more "micro units".A. invent B. design C. create14、Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urba

7、n areas in the U.S., and Canada. A. gain ground on B. gain ground C. gain ground upon15、-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.A. call my Paul. B. call me Paul. C. call me at Paul.16、-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study i

8、t well this term.A. Quite well B. That's all right C. Not very good17、The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.A. sheeps, grass B. sheeps, grasses C. sheep, grass18、Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A. spend B. takes C. make19、I hope you'll _working with us

9、in the future.A. achieve B. enjoy C. apply二、阅读理解1：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a su

10、nny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, their position a

11、nd size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he st

12、arts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you

13、may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan dep

14、ends on the builder's estimate1The best title of this passage would be “ 回答”ABuilding a House Costs Much Money BEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a House2The first thing for a person to build a house is  回答Ato get as much money as possibleBto find a suitable piece of land Cto wo

15、rk out a plan3 The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means  回答 Amaking a picture of a building or a room Bmaking a plan  Cworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because  回答Ait is wrong

16、ly worked out by a workmanBthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the pla

17、n? 回答AThe plan depends on the estimate BThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each other阅读理解2：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality

18、 that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 s

19、quare feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.  Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also mee

20、t the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartmen

21、t is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1. According to the passage, the next big t

22、rend in U.S. real estate is 回答.A. big house       B. micro apartment        C. traditional house2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答.A. housing is in short supply  

23、0;B. housing is very sufficient   C. housing is a luxury goods3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答A. It meets the need of someone.      B. It's very strange.     C. It's excellent.4. Micro apartments are very common in som

24、e cities like 回答.A. Beijing          B. London         C. Tokyo5. How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.C. Not everyon

25、e is in favor of the trend.阅读理解3：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Sun Li: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.Henry:回答Nice to meet you too Are you a student of this university, too?Sun Li: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what's your major?Henry:回答Oh, My major is Energy and Environment

26、. So, what subjects do you study this term?Sun Li: 回答This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.Henry: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.Su

27、n Li: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?Henry: It's wonderful. 回答.I think the classes are really interesting, but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. 回答How about you?Sun Li: I like Building Materials best. A. Th

28、is semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B. I think the classes are really interesting,C. Nice to meet you too.D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E. How about you?三、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a