牛津上海版六下《Unit 7 Travelling in Garden》教案

1、Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City一 基础知识1. double adj. a double-decker bus 一辆双层巴士single adj. a single ticket 2. instead 代替（用于句末或句首）instead of (doing) sth. 代替，而不是eg: Nowadays passengers neednt buy tickets. They put their money in a fare box instead.Passengers put their money in a fare box instead of bu

2、ying tickets.3. air-conditioned adj. an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士air-conditioner n. an air-conditioner 一个空调4. public adj. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡private adj. a private school 5. in the past 在过去，常用一般过去时 I liked swimming in the river in the past. 我过去喜欢在河里游泳。nowadays 现在，常用一般现在时 I go swimm

3、ing in the swimming pool nowadays. 我现在在游泳池里游泳。6. have to do sth have to buy tickets from a bus conductor 不得不从售票员那儿买票7. dont have to do sth = neednt do sth =dont need to do不必做某事8. collect v. collect money from the passengers 从乘客那儿收取钱 collection n. I have a big collection of stamps .9. pass v. 路过，通过 P

4、lease the crossing slowly and carefully.past prep.经过 When I ran past the post office yesterday, a man rushed out quickly.10. put v. (put, put ) put it in a bag 把它放在一个包里put their money in a fare box 把他们的钱放在投币箱里11. 用于三者或以上：most /some / all /none of them 他们中的大多数/一些/全部/全都不是All of the bus drivers were me

5、n. 改否定句如下：None of the bus drivers was a man. 或者None of the bus drivers were men.用于两者之间：Both of my parents are engineers. 改否定句如下：Neither of my parents is an engineer.12. a woman/man doctor 一个女/男医生three women/men doctors三个女/男医生 含有man和woman的词组两个都变复数 其他名词修饰名词的词组，一般最后一个变成复数 如：three classroom buildings 三幢

6、教学楼; two boy friends 13. like v. “喜欢” like travelling by bus / ferryprep. “像” What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years time = in 10 years? 此句中like作介词，意为“像”。 look like 看上去像14. most of the people = most people大多数人15. fewer traffic jams 更少的交通堵塞 less traffic更少的交通more underground stations更

7、多的地铁站16. discuss sth. with sb.=talk about sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事discuss them with your classmates 和你的同学讨论他们17. light rail 轻轨 traffic lights 红绿灯 car parks 停车场 go through the tunnel过隧道18. a poster of future travelling 一张未来交通出行招贴make a poster 制作一张招贴 a postman 一个邮递员 post office 邮局19. take turns to do轮流做

8、Its my turn to do sth. 该轮到我做某事了。n. 轮流20. Shanghai has changed a lot. 上海改变了许多。还可以用以下句型表达：Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.There are great changes in Shanghai.21. travel from Pudong to Puxi 旅行从浦东到浦西22. perhaps副词，多用于句首，表示“也许，大概，可能”，同义词possibly多位于动词前。Perhaps the weather will change today. = Th

9、e weather will possibly change today.二 。词组1.一辆单层公交_2.两辆双层公交_3.一个投币箱_4.一辆空调车_5.一张公交卡_6.喜欢乘公交出行_7.乘渡轮出行_8.在过去_9.不得不做某事_10 三个男学生11.从售票员处买票_12.从乘客处收钱_13.把它放进包里_14.在许多公交上_15.他们中的大多数_16.三位女司机_17.四位男教师_18.所有的学生_19.没有学生_20.更少的交通堵塞_21 更少的交通22.更多的地铁站_23.与某人讨论某事_24.一张未来出行的海报_三 语法1. 名词的所有格（1） 有生命的事物所有格，直接在名词后加s

10、，如Kittys brothers; childrens stories（儿童故事）；如果以s结尾的复数则直接加，如kids toys（儿童的玩具）。（2） 无生命的事物所有格，则由of构成，如a map of the world（一张世界的地图）, the garden of the house（这所房子的花园）表示时间、度量、价值、国家、城市等无生命的事物也可以用s，如 ten minutes walk（十分钟的路程）, todays newspaper（今天的报纸）2. 一般将来时态 表示将来要发生的动作或状态，与将来时间连用。如in ten years, tomorrow mornin

11、g, in the future构成： will/ shall + doam /is /are going to do 3. 一般过去时： 表示过去发生的动作或状态，与表示过去的时间连用。如in the past, yesterday, last 等，动词用过去时四 句子1. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.2. Nowadays,on many buses passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor.3. In th

12、e past, none of the bus drivers were women. All of them were men.4. Perhaps most of the people will travel by underground.5. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.五 作文 Traveling in ShanghaiGreat changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past 20 years, including transportation. People used to tr

13、avel by bike, but now most of us travel by underground. We have 10 underground lines and many more are being built. Therefore, traveling in Shanghai is faster and quicker than before. For this reason, I really like traveling in Shanghai .However, there are still traffic jams in rush hours. With the development of science and techn