新目标人教八年级英语下册UnitWhatsthematter复习课学习教案

1、会计学1新目标新目标(mbio)人教八年级英语下册人教八年级英语下册UnitWhatsthematter复习课复习课第一页，共40页。Whats the matter? I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.第1页/共40页第二

2、页，共40页。Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt.第2页/共40页第三页，共40页。读以下四个句子，总结读以下四个句子，总结(zngji)出出have的用法。的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles f

3、or breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.第3页/共40页第四页，共40页。ache 、sore和hurt 的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛(c tn)，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。第4页/共40页第五页，共40页。

4、请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）2、Kevins ears _. （受伤）3、I_ my arms. （受伤）4、The boys finger is _. （受伤）5、Lilys shoulder _. （受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问(twn)）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .第5页/

5、共40页第六页，共40页。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛(y tn)）head+ache = headache （头痛(tutng)）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）名词(mng c)后缀-ache表示部位疼痛第6页/共40页第七页，共40页。 ache 这个单词本身就是这个单词本身就是(jish)一个单独的单词，表示一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意的意思，与思，与tooth、head等单词合

6、在一起等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为名词，发音为/eg/。 除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等等等(dn dn)都是都是复合名词。复合名词。第7页/共40页第八页，共40页。第8页/共40页第九页，共40页。这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。This is a pen. 这是一支钢这是一支钢笔。笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡那是一块橡皮擦。皮擦。第9页/共40页第十

7、页，共40页。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母(zm)作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 如： “6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母(zm)。第10页/共40页第十一页，共40页。1. 作“有”讲。 如： I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如： have breakfast (吃

8、早饭(zofn) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水) 3. 作“患病(hun bn)”讲。 have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短语 have a try, have a look, have a party第11页/共40页第十二页，共40页。1. 她有许多她有许多(xdu)好朋友。好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends.2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more wate

9、r.3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。他早餐常吃鸡蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。 He _ yesterday.hashavehashad a party第12页/共40页第十三页，共40页。 should属情态动词属情态动词, 后接动词原形后接动词原形(yunxng), 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。 should的否定形式为的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为通常缩写为 shouldnt。1. Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆汤姆, 我牙痛。我牙

10、痛。 You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。你应当去看牙医。should第13页/共40页第十四页，共40页。2. Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。老是咳嗽。 You shouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该我认为你不该(b i)抽这么多烟。抽这么多烟。3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4. What s

11、hould she do? She should take her temperature.第14页/共40页第十五页，共40页。1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time.2. Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _.shouldntshouldshouldnt第15页/共40页第十六页，共40页。1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing

12、by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4) we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”himself 和和ourselves称为称为(chn wi)_代代词。词。反身反身(fn shn)1. 观察下列观察下列(xili)句子。句子。第16页/共40页第十七页，共40页。第17页/共40页第十八页，共40页。第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself yourself himself herself

13、itself 复数复数ourselves yourselves themselves 第18页/共40页第十九页，共40页。如：如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条玛丽亚给自己买了一条(y tio)围巾。围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好我们必须好好(ho ho)照顾自己。照顾自己。第19页/共40页第二十页，共40页。如：如：She isnt quite herself today. 她今天她今天(jntin)身体不太舒服。身体不太舒服。3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用可用作主

14、语或宾语的同位语，常用(chn yn)来加强来加强 语气。语气。如：如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。我上周见到了那位作家本人。第20页/共40页第二十一页，共40页。照顾自己照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉

15、快enjoy oneself请自用请自用(zyng)（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）help oneself to sth.第21页/共40页第二十二页，共40页。第22页/共40页第二十三页，共40页。如：我自己能完成如：我自己能完成(wn chng)作业。作业。(误误) Myself can finish my homework.(正正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.第23页/共40页第二十四页，共40页。如：我用我自己如：我用我自己(zj)的蜡笔画画。的蜡笔画画。(误误) Im draw

16、ing with myself crayons.(正正) Im drawing with my own crayons.第24页/共40页第二十五页，共40页。himself myself themselves itself yourselves 第25页/共40页第二十六页，共40页。1) 看到某人正在做某事2) 让某人吃惊的是3) 下车4) 上车5) 多亏，幸亏6) 考虑7) 同意做某事8) 造成(zo chn)麻烦see sb. doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree

17、 to do sth.get into trouble第26页/共40页第二十七页，共40页。摔倒摔倒(shui do)对感兴趣对感兴趣习惯于习惯于因为因为用完用完fall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out of准备做切除离开(l ki)掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）be ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.第27页/共40页第二十八页，共40页。你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型(j xn)吗?see sb. doing sth

18、. 看见某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 看见(kn jin)某人做过某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.1) 我看见(kn jin)他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2) 我看见(kn jin)过他在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. playingplay3) 我看着他过了桥。 I see him _ across the bridge.4) 我看见她正在洗碗。 I

19、 see her _ the dishes. walkwashing第28页/共40页第二十九页，共40页。2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.你能看出(kn ch)“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗?共同点：介词 + doing 介词 + 名词(mng c) 宾格代词 doing第29页/共40页第三十页，共40页。 用适当的形式(x

20、ngsh)填空。 1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching第30页/共40页第三十一页，共40页。4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with hi

21、m. to ones surprise 使使.惊讶惊讶(jngy)的是，出乎的是，出乎.意料意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.第31页/共40页第三十二页，共40页。5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 当trouble意为“困难(kn nn)；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble. be in troub

22、le意为“有困难(kn nn)；陷入困境”。 如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困 境”。 如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.第32页/共40页第三十三页，共40页。(3) 主语(zhy) + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如: I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. 当trouble意

23、为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如： She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 第33页/共40页第三十四页，共40页。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating every day is _.(2) 你知道你现在(xinzi)为什么处于困境吗？ Do you know why you _ now? (3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。 My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas trouble in studying第34页/共40页第三十五页，共40页。6. needed to go the hospital right away. right away 意为意为“立刻；马上立刻