关于澳大利亚经济的介绍

1、AustraliaThe Economy of Australia Economy Australia has a prosperous Western-style capitalist economyu Australia is self-sufficient in food ,is also a highly industrialized country, and depends on largely on foreign trade.uAustralia industries are highly concentrated ,with 14 large national monopoli

2、es（垄断部门）（垄断部门）.uAgriculture is one of the worlds leading producers of food and nature fibers. -It is the worlds largest exporter of wool, the second largest exporter of meat and the third largest exporter of wheat.-Australia is rich in nature resources, which is one of the worlds biggest producers o

3、f minerals and metals .-It is a middle-level trading nation. The main feature of trade is that it has always involved the exchanged of raw materials for finished products. Preliminary estimate，the GDP of Australia in 2010 is 1 235 billion dollars, ranking 14th in the world. For the population distri

4、bution, different regions shares are quite uneven. Here is a chart about it.At the mention of economy, most of us will think of its another names“country on the sheep” and “country on the tramcar”. Actually, wool industry and mining industry are the most important parts in Australias economy.Austral

5、ian wool production accounts for 32% of world wool production, 95% for export, among which 50% of exports in Asia,it has an annual income of 20 billion dollars. Australian wool can meet the 45% worldwide demand of wool. Therefore, Australia is a wool kingdom. Merino（美利奴羊）（美利奴羊）The amazing production

6、 is based on Australia s sheep farming. There are many kinds of sheep, of which Merino is most productive. An adult Merino sheep weighing 60-140 kg, his wool is soft, about 20 microns thick and 10 cm long.His wool is a superior raw materials. Per sheep can produce 10-20 kilograms of wool at a time.

7、Hampshire（汉普郡羊）（汉普郡羊） Cheviot（切维厄特绵羊）（切维厄特绵羊） Border Dale（戴尔边区羊）（戴尔边区羊） Texel（特塞尔羊）（特塞尔羊） Polwarth（波尔沃思羊）（波尔沃思羊） Lincoln（林肯羊）（林肯羊） Poll Dorset（无角陶赛特羊无角陶赛特羊） Romney（罗姆尼羊）（罗姆尼羊） Drysdale（德赖斯代尔羊）（德赖斯代尔羊） Perendale（派伦代尔羊派伦代尔羊） The mining is the pillar of the Australian economy, The mining is the pillar

8、of the Australian economy, taking up 5% of GDP. Over 10 percent people work on taking up 5% of GDP. Over 10 percent people work on mining or metal and mineral export.mining or metal and mineral export.Natural resources in Australia are abundant and various. The reserve of iron ranks third in the wor

9、ld, coal ranking sixth, aluminium(铝) ranking third.In addition to common metals, rare metal resources are also rich, such as gold. Australia is the third gold exporting country.The rich resources in Australia draw investors attention in the whole world. Recently much Chinese companies marched to Aus

10、tralia. They have signed contracts to import various minerals.In the past few years Australia has got more and more connections with China. Now China has become the biggest importing country of it. The total trade between two sides reached 44 billion dollars by 2007.Though wool production and mining

11、 are prosperous, service industry are the most important part and has the most rapid development. It makes 65% of GDP, with over 74% of work force of Australia. Service industry contains real estate, banking and insurance, communications. Australia and China have established diplomatic relations for

12、 Australia and China have established diplomatic relations for almost 40 years. In the 2008 economy crisis, China support almost 40 years. In the 2008 economy crisis, China support timely economic aid. The timely economic aid. The great demand for Australia great demand for Australia commodities sti

13、mulate its commodities stimulate its exports. Then Chinese exports. Then Chinese investors come to Australia to investors come to Australia to seek for new chancesseek for new chancesNowadays the total trade has Nowadays the total trade has reached a unprecedented reached a unprecedented height. The tie b