2017年高考真题(全国II卷)英语含解析

1、精心整理2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、*了-y；*孑C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?.m *【i答案是C。1What will the woma n do this after noon?A .Do some exercise.

2、B. Go shopp ing.C.一I IWash her clothes.2Why does the woma n call the man?A. To can cel a flight.B. To make an apologyC.To put off a meeti ng.3 How much more does David n eed for the car?A. $ 5,000.B.$20,000.C. $25,000.4 What is Jane doing?A. Pla nning a tour.B.Calli ng her fatherCAsk ing for leave.5

3、 How does the man feel?精心整理第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.the zoo.7.Where does the conv ersati on probably take place?A. At ho

4、me.B. I n a ci nema.supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman.B. Hes a manager.C.Hes a researcher.9.Where is Richard going n ext week?A. Birm in gham.B. Mexico City.C.A. Tied.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.C. Go toC. In a精心整理Shan ghai.10.What will the speakers do tomorrow?B. Visit a u

5、ni versity.C. SeeProfessor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the spearkers?A. School frien ds.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Librarian and library user.12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.芒y IC. Its

6、 written by Professor Lee.；13.What will Jim do for Mary?I 1 :fA. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some mon ey.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does Stella live?_I.A. In Memphis.B. In Bost on.C.In StLouis.15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?A.Visit a museum

7、.B. Liste n to music. C.HaveA. Eat out together.精心整理dinner.16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big one.B. A quite one.C.Amoder n one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many lab sessi ons will the stude nts have every week?精心整理18.What are the students allowed to wear in the labA. Long scarves.Tennis s

8、hoes.19.Why should the stude nts avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire.B. It may create waste. C.It may produce polluti on.芒I20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?；A. Grades the stude nts will receive./只，i!JB. Rules the stude nts should follow.C. Experime nts the stude nts will

9、do.I. B 2. C 3. A4. C5. B 6. A 7. C8. C 9. B 10. AII.A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. Aj18. C 19. A 20. B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming mon ths, we are bringing together artists from allA. One.B. Two.C. Three.B. Loose clothes.C.精心整理over th

10、e globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in theirown Ian guage, in our globe, within the architectureShakespeare wrote for. please come and joi n us.Natio nal Theatre Of Chi naThis great occasion（盛会）will bethe nationalTheatre ofChinas first visit to the UK. The company s productions show the ne

11、w face of21stcenturyChinese theatre. Thisproduction of ShakespearesRichard IIIwill be directed by the NationalsAssociate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30p m&Su nday29 IApril,1.30p m&6.30pm；Marja ni shvili TheatreTbilisi |Georgia nOne of the most famous theatres

12、in Georgia, the Marja ni shvili,foun ded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all overthe world. This new producti on ofAs You Like Itis helmed（扌旨导）by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30p m&Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon |

13、British SignLanguage（BSL）By translatingthe rich and humourous text ofLovesLabours Lostinto the physical language of BSL, DeafinitelyTheatre creates a new in terpretati on of Shakespeares comedyBeiji ng|Chinese精心整理and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds byperform ing to both groups

14、 as one audie nee.Date&Time:Tueaday 22May,2.30p m&Wed nesday23May,7.30pmHabima Nati onal TheatreTel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-la nguagetheatre精心整理worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the compa ny eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,S ince

15、1958,they have beenrecognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of ShakespearesThe Merchant of Venicemarks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Mon day 28May,7.3 0&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pmChi na?A.RichardIHLost.C.As You Like It.Veni ce.22. What is special about Deafi nn itel

16、y Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leadingtheatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good atproduc ing comedies.23. Whe n can you see a play in Hebrew?April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据This great occasi

17、oii盛会）will be the national Theatre of Chiiia s first visit tothe UK .以 i 及 This piodudioE of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the National21.whichplaywillTheatre ofB.LoversLaboursD.The mercha nt ofA. On Saturday 28Apil.B.On Sun day 29D. On Tuesday 29 May.精心整理Associate DkectoiWaiigXiaoyii

18、ig,可知血认m将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故 g A.C 解析细节理解题 * 扌艮据爼丁 translatiiig the rich and humouiouf text of ZoveiZdZNW k Lost into thephysical lan.guage of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new iiitecpietatioi cf Shakespeares comedy andaims to build a bridge betwen deaf and hearing worlds 可口选 C22. D 解析细节理解题。根据 Fa 帕 D

19、ate&Time:MbEday 28May,7.3O&Tuday 29陆疥 LOpnT 可知，可以在 5月 290,星期二这一天,在希伯来观看戏剧。故选 D。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三；11 |J题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳

20、读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时t 可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第21题，根据题目“whichplay will be performed by theNatio nalTheatre of Ch ina?”，由 题目中 出现 的关 键信息theNatio nal Theatre of Chi na，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production

21、of ShakespearesRichard IIIwill be directedby the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying可知，”ShakespearesRichard III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A精心整理考点：考查广告类阅读。BI first met Paul Newma n in 1968, whe n George Roy Hill, the director ofButchCassidyandthe Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studi

22、odidnt want mthefoilmit wan ted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up forme. I dont know how many people would have done that; they Iwould have liste ned to their age nts or the studio powers.id； .； -The frien dship that grew out ofthe experie nee of making/以1 i i I Ithat film andThe Stingfour y

23、ears later had its root in the fact that although there wasan age differe nee, we both came from a:洌/卡;Q. ftraditi on of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us hadthe qualities and virtues that are typical ofAm

24、erica n actors: humorous, aggressive, and mak ing fun of each otherbut alwayswith an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relati on shipoff the scree n.We shared the brief tha t if youre fortun ateeno ugh tohave success, you should put something backhe with his Newman s Own fo

25、odand his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundanceand the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly,but shari ng that brought us together. We supported each other finan cially and byshow ing up at eve nts.精心整理I last saw him a fe

26、w mon ths ago. Hed beenaind out ofthe hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we did n t talk about it. Ourswas a relati on ship that did n a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newma n wan ted it. - IB. The studio powers did n t like

27、 his age nt.”.7- C. He was n t famous eno ugh.丿1 i i I |JD. The director recomme nded some one else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a last ing frien dship?:洌石;QA. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.26.

28、What does the underlined word“thatparacjraph 3 referto?A. Their belief.B. Their care for childre n.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the te xt?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a frie nd.C. To in troduce a new movie.t need精心整理D. To

29、share his act ing experie nee.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newma n站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the studio didnt want、Ime for the film it wan ted somebody as well；known as Paul”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。卩i!1 ,725. D【解析】细节理

30、解题。根据“Both of us had the qualities andvirtues that are typical of America n actors:冷省； dhumorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an un derly ing affecti on. Those were alsoat the core（核心）of our relati on ship off the scree n”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。【名师点睛】本文前三题均考查了细节题。在完成细节

31、题时，学+要特别注意排除干扰项。如24题中的A项“Paul Newman wan ted it.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据“When the studio didnt want me for the film itwan ted somebody as well known as Paul”可知制片人不想要我，说明A项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：1.?张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干精心整理问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他 人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。？2. ?偷梁换柱。干扰项用了

32、与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。？3. ?无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在 原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不 相干。？考点：考查记叙文阅读厂叮I,1VC Vi j I(7Terrafugia Inc. said Mon day that its new flyi ng car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within

33、 the next year. Thevehiclenamed the Transition-has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up soit can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes lastmonth, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a23-gallo n tank of

34、gas and bur ns 5 gall ons per hour in the air. On the groun d, it gets 35miles per gall on.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transitionwhenthey go onsale, andthosenu mberswill likely riseafterTerrafugiain troduces theTransition to the public later this week at the Ne

35、w York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And itwonhelp iftyou精心整理restuck in traffic. The car n eeds a run way.Inven tors have bee n trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according toRobert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann th

36、inks Terrafugia has come closerthan anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permittedthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. TheTransitionis now going、Ithrough crashtests to make sure it meets federal safetyjf-；r;-sta ndards.i i I

37、?:Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviati onAdm ini strati on s decisi on five years ago to create a separate set of sta ndards for lightsport aircraft, which are lower tha n those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugiasays an owner would n eed to pass a test and complete 20 hours of

38、flying time to be ableto fly the Transition,a requirementpilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Tran siti on.B. The adva ntagesof flying cars.C. The pote ntial market for flyi ng cars.C. The desig nersof the Tran siti on.29.Why

39、 is the Transitionunlikelyto show up in too manydriveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to精心整理operate.C. It is very expe nsive.fuel.30. What is the govern ments attitude to the development of the flying car?B. Favorable.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Terrafugia公司研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历

40、 史由来及其构架进行了介绍。28.A【解析】段落大意题。根据“The vehicle-namedtheTran siti on-has two seats wheels and wings that fold upso it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flewat 1,400 feet for eight min utes last mon th, can reacharound 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the fliesusing a 23-gallon tank

41、of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallo n.” 可知选A。29. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“But dont expect it to show upC. Ambiguous.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto Show FirstFlightC.Pilots Dream Comi ng True toRealityD. Disapproving.B. The Trans

42、ition sD. Flyi ng Car CloserD. It bur ns too muchA. Cautiouswhe n being attacked .Its a plants way ogaoyiit. But is精心整理in too many dri veways. Its expected to cost$279,000”可知，因为Transition的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。30. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“gwernmenthas alreadypermitted the compa ny to use special materials t

43、omake it easier for the vehicle to fly” 以及“MannsaidTerrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviati on、-IAdm ini strati ondecisi on five years ago to create a” -.r; ； -separate set of sta ndards for light sport aircraf”可知，政h i Ir；:f府对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选B。31. D【解析】标题归纳题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞:/-1车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的设想

44、至今成为现实展开说明。故选D。DJ.j 、IWhen a leafy plant is under attack, itdoesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young mapletrees gett ing bitte n by in sects send out a particular smell that n eighbori ng pla nts can get.These chemicals come from the injured

45、parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. Whatthe pla nts pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile orga nic compoun ds, VOCs for short.Scie ntists have found that all kinds of pla nts give out VOCs精心整理anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch then eighbours react.Som

46、e pla nts pump out smelly chemicals to keep in sects away. But others do doubleduty. They pump out perfumes desig ned to attract differe nt in sects who are n atural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned.Theattacker who was lunching now becomes lun ch.芝、IIn study after st

47、udy, it appears that these chemicalLC叮：conv ersati ons help the n eighbors .The damage is usually more” i I;ijserious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because theyheard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don t

48、 know. Maybe the firstplant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own bran ches, and so, ineffect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear ” the cry. So informationwas exchanged,but itwasn t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles?Darwi n, ?over?15

49、0?years?ago,?imagi ned?a?world?far?busier,?noisier?and?more?intimate（亲密的）?tha n? the?world?we?ca n?see?a nd?hear.?Our?se nses?are?wea k.?Theres?a?whole?lot?going?on.32. ?What?does?a?pla nt?do?whe n?it?is?u nder?attack?A. ?It?makes? noises.?精心整理B. ?lt?gets?help?from?other?pla nts.C. ?lt?sta nds?quiet

50、ly?D. ?lt?se nds?out?certai n?chemicals.33.?What?does?the?author?mean?by?“the?tables?are?turned”？in?paragraph?3?A. ?The?attackers?get?attacked.B. ?The?i nsects?gather?u nder?the?table.I I.i B. stude nt.1C.citizenD. worker45. A. speak厂-B. singC.questi onD. laugh46. A. misfort uneB. disbeliefC.dish on

51、 estyD. mistake47. A. cha ngedB. approachedC.returnedD. endedB. giftC. reportD.message49. A. FriendsB. AwardsC.MastersD. Tasks50. A. simpleB. uniqueC.fun精心整理D. clever51. A. assessme ntsB. comme ntsC.in structi onsD. updates52. A. graduati onB. retireme ntC.separati onD. resig nati on53. A. dari ngB.

52、 modestC. cari ngD. smart54. A. waitB. sleep 1C. studyD. live/ i 11 r f 55. A. paidB. charged111I1C.lentD. owed/ 156. A. observ ingB. prepari ngC.desig ningD. con duct ing57. A. regrettedB. avoidedI x1C.excusedD. ig nored58. A. openedB. packedC.gaveD. heldJ t 159. A. pictureB. billC.noteD. diary60.

53、A. choseB. tookC.expectedD. borrowed【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个学生F r e d d y既 有 趣 又 有 同 情 心 ， 作者在 Freddy 高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他动词”在人生中的重要性，而他在毕精心整理业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但不幸的是 Freddy 在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从 Freddy 身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。41. B 考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造，B. entered 进入， C. decorated 装饰， D. ran 跑步。每天

54、，27 个孩子都会 进入”思想实验室”，故选 B。42. A 考查名词词义辨析，A. name 名字，B. rule 规则，C. brand 品牌， D. plan 计划。 思想实验室”这个 名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。43. D 考查形容词词义辨析，A. small 小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的，D. dull 无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“10 睦”这个名字太 无聊”才把名字改为思想实验室”的，故选 D。44. B 考查名词词义辨析， A. scholar 学者，B. student 学生，C. citizen 市民，D. worker 工人，通读全

55、文可知 Freddy 是作者的一名 学生”，故选 B。45. D 考查动词词义辨析， A. speak 说，B. sing 唱歌， C. question 质问， D. laugh 大笑。对也I，!, 11 I于好玩的事情，他会笑得最大声，故选 D。._”I i46. A 考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune 不幸， B. disbelief 怀疑，C. dishonesty 不诚实，D.mistake 错误，根据前句：Freddy 在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的 不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选 A。50. C 考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的，B.u

56、nique 独特的，C. fun 有趣的，D.clever 聪明的。尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动 词”，无聊”与有趣”相对，故选 C。51. D 考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments 评估，B. comments 评论， C.instructions 指导，D.updates 更新。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的最新情况”，故选D。52. A 考查名词词义辨析， A.graduation 毕业，B. retirement 退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation 辞职。在 Freddy 高中毕业后，做了好几

57、份工作，故选A。53. C 考查形容词词义辨析， A.daring 勇敢的， B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring 贝占心的，D.smart聪明的。他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选 Co54. B 考查动词词义辨析， A.wait 等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live 居住。他让一位无家可归的人睡在他的卡车上，故选Bo55.C 考查动词词义辨析，A.paid， 支付， B.charged 索要， C.lent 借出， D.owed欠。还有精心整理一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选Co精心整理funandcompas

58、sion（同情）”，这里的compassi on与选项中的56. D 考查动词词义辨析，A.observing 观察，B.preparing 准备，C. designing 设计，D.conducting 组织，实施，执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人 敲门，故选 D。57. C 考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾， B.avoided 避免，C.excused 原谅，宽恕，D.ignored 忽视。因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故 选 C。58. A 考查动词词义辨析，A.opened 打开，B.packed 打包， C.ga

59、ve 给予， D.held 握住。我停止教学，打开信封，故选A。59. C 考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片，B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary 日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着 故选 Coxz1L ?60. B 考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed 借入。尽管 Freddy 离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B。 |? |7【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考

60、查非常之多。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词 复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如 与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修 饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 如：I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52fromhigh school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .53.A.dari ngB.modestC.cari ngD.smart【分析】同义词同现，根据第二段第二句He had the rare bala nee