2011高三英语模拟题及答案

1、 高三英语模拟题石油中学 白妮2010.10.15此题根据陕西省高考英语命题题型设置，考试时间120分钟，本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. wolf A.wf B.w f C.wf D. w f 2. violent A.vant B.vant C.vant D. vnt 3.strength A.strenB.stren C.stre D.st

2、re 4. shoulder A.d B. d C. d D. U:d 5.pilot A.pt B.pat C.pt D.pat 第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jack: Hi, FrankFrank：Hi, JackJack：: 6_Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it laterJack：I want you to do me a favor. Frank：go ahead 7_

3、Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go toFrank：I can do it for you.8 Jack：Hes about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and handsomeFrank：9_Jack：Oh, about three oclock, He is taking flight number 231 from Detro

4、it. Thank youFrank：10_A：See you this afternoonB：How can I recognize him? C：What do you want me to do? D：Are you free this afternoon? E：When should I leave for the airport? F：I am honored to meet the famous professorG：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、

5、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B. has just leftC. is just leaving D. was just leaving 12. He hasnt come yet. What do you consider _ to him？ A. happens

6、 B. has happenedC. happening D. to happen 13. _ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. That B. What C. It D. As14. Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?Yes, but much .A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D

7、. is remained to be done15. _ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003. A. Theyre reported B. Hes reported C. Were reported D. Its reported16. _ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. That B. When C.

8、Where D. Though 17. You cant finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose? .A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can18. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. none B. all C. not all D. every one19. When will you leave

9、for Paris for a visit? next month.A. Until B. After C. At D. In20. The two old sisters，_ so long，held each other and burst into tears. A. being separated B. having been separated C. having separated D. had been separated 21. Never _ forget the days when _ together with you. A. shall I；I lived B. sha

10、ll I；did I live C. I shall；I lived D. I shall；did I live 22. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I_ all the way here_the heavy snow. A. neednt have driven；through B. cant have driven；acrossC. mustnt have driven；through D. shouldnt have driven；cross 23. It was the training _he had at sc

11、hool _ made him good jumper. A. what；what B. that；that C. what；that D. that；had 24. It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept. 11. A. a；B. the；the C. a；the D. ；the 25. For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _

12、 of their parents. A. few；one B. a few；that C. a little；some D. a lot；many 第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 1 his 3-year-old daughter for 2 a roll

13、of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree. 5 , the little girl brought the gift to her 6 the next morning and said, This is for you, Daddy. The man was 7 by his earlier 8 , but his anger flared again when he found out

14、 the box was 9 . He yelled at her, stating, Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is 10 to be something inside? The little girl looked 11 at him with tears in her eyes and cried, Oh, Daddy, its not empty 12 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy. The father was cru

15、shed. He 13 his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 14 .Only a short time later, an 15 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an 17 kiss and remember the love of the child

16、 who had put it there. In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 18 unconditional love and kisses.from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other 19 , anyone could hold, more 20 than this. 26. A. asked B. praised C. begged D.

17、punished 27. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding 28. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset 29. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball 30. A. Nevertheless B. But C. Therefore D. And 31. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister 32. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassed 33. A. overwork B. overre

18、action C. overcoat D. overpass 34. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet 35. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used 36. A. down B. back C. up D. forward 37. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all 38. A. put B. turned C. handed D. gave 39. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessness 40

19、. A. overcoat B. incident C. accident D. action 41. A. days B. months C. nights D. years 42. A. imaginary B. kind C . gentle D. warm 43. A. filled with B. pleased with C. crowded with D. equipped with 44. A. world B. feeling C. possession D. love 45. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. intere

20、sting第二部分 阅读 理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A People can enjoy visiting some major imperial temples where emperors worshipped nature on various sacred days Temple of Moon(Yuetan)- Built in 1530，the roughly 8 hectare Temple of Moon，or Yuetan Park，

21、to west of the imperial city was the site of imperial sacrifices to the moon.In the past decades, bushes and fruit trees have been planted hereIn 1969，a 180 meter-all television broadcasting tower was erected in the park，taking up about one eighth of its total space Opening hours：6 am9 pm Location：6

22、 Yuetan Beijie，Xicheng DistrictBuses to get there：15，19，823 Temple of Earth (Ditan) The Temple of Earth，or Ditan Park，near the North Second Ring Road，is where emperors prayed to the earth for favorable weather and national prosperityBuilt during the Ming Dynasty in 1 530，it is the only existing plac

23、e to worship the earth The surrounding areas have become an open space for people to engage in leisurely activitiesSince the late 1980s，traditional temple fair have been held here regularly during the Chinese lunar new year Opening hours：6 am9 pm Location：A2 Dianmenwai，Chaoyang DistrictBuses to get

24、there: 104，108，116，or take the subway to get off at Yonghegong to go north. Temple of Sun (Ritan) The Temple of Sun，or Ritan Park，in eastern Beijing，is located near theJianguomen area and adjacent(邻近的)embassy districtIt is a short walk fromthe Yonganli subway station on the Line 1The altar(祭坛)was bu

25、ilt in l-30as a place for emperors to make ritual sacrifices to the sun It features expansive gardens and a small lakeA mural (壁画)wallThe parks main scenic attraction now，was a piece of artwork created about 20 years ago to draw more sightseerThe park is also known for its blossoming lotuses Opening

26、 hours：6 am9 pm Location：6 Ritan Beilu，Chaoyang DistrictBuses to get there：1，4，28，43，5712046You can take a No_ bus if you want to visit The Temple of Sun A19 B. 104 C108 D12047If you want to worship the earth，you must go to _. AYuetan Park BDitan Park CRitan Park DBeilu Park48The purpose of building

27、 a mural wall in Ritan Park was to Adefend the park Bprevent people from coming intothe park Cattract more sightseers Dmake ritual sacrifices to the sunB. Climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the worlds most famous rivers including Chinas YangtzeIndias Ganges

28、 and Africas NileWWF said on TuesdayAt the global launch of its report “Worlds Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life “If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)wi

29、ll be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”saidRayi Singh，secretarygeneralof WWFIndiaThe report。launched ahead of“World Water Day”today，alsocited the Rio Grande inthe United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europes Danube, La

30、 Plata in South America and Australias MurrayDarling as in need of greater protection Rivers are the worlds main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used upDams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plainswhile climate change c

31、ould affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report saidFish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it foundThe Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of de

32、cades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion. Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africas arid Nile basinTributaries(支流)flowing into the Gange

33、s are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said49We can infer from the text that _. Ariversdying out could affect food security Bthere are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passage Cthe Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries Dhigher temperatures couldnt affect fishery productiv

34、ity50The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _. A. climate change Bwasting water Cpollution Ddams 51WWF is probably a name of _. Aan organization Ba newspaper Ca magazine Da reportC In older people with mild cognitive(认知)impairment(损害)，having a drink now and thenup to an

35、 average of one drink of alcohol each daymay delay progression to dementia(痴呆症)，new research suggests “While many studies have assessed(评价)alcohol consumption and cognitivefunction in the elderly，this is the first study to look at how alcohol consumptionaffects the rate of progression of mild cognit

36、ive impairment to dementia，”study authors DrSolfrizzi and DrPanza，from the University of Bari in Italy，said in a statement.In the study，reported in the medical journal Neurology，the researchers assessed the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment in 1,445 subjects and progression to dementia in 121

37、patients with mild cognitive impairment The participants were between 65 and 84 years of age at the start of study，and they were followed for 35 yearsAlcohol use was assessed before the survey. Drinking was not associated with the development of mild cognitive impairment，according to the reportHowev

38、er，once mild impairment occurredSubjects who had one drink per day of alcohol had an 85 percent reduced risk of dementia compared with those who didnt drink The benefit was seen with both alcohol in general and with wine in particular Having more than one drink a day，however，offered no protection ag

39、ainst dementia compared with abstaining(戒绝)，the report indicates 52“Neurology” in Paragraph 3 is most probably a name of _ A. a newspaper Ba magazine Can article Da play53It can be inferred that_.A. experts have studied how alcohol consumption affects mild cognitive impairment for the first time Bth

40、e Participants didnt have alcohol before the surveyCdrinking shouldnt be responsible for the development of mild cognitive impairment Dhaving more than a drink a day causes more benefit 54_ was most likely to cause the people with mild cognitive impairment toreduce risk of dementia ASoft drink BBeer

41、 CWine DMilk55What is the text mainly about? AA drink a day may do harm to the brain BA lot of d rink a day may slow mental decline to dementia CA lot of drink a day may do harm to the brain. DA drink a day may slow mental decline to dementia.D The round-the-clock(24小时不断的)availability that cell phon

42、e have brought to peoples lives may be taking a toll on family life，a new study suggestsThe study，which followed more than 1，300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover between work and home

43、 lifeand，in turn, less satisfaction with their family life. Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclearWork life may invade home life when aparent is taking jobrelated calIs at home，for instance-or family issues may start to take up work timeFor examp

44、le，a child may call mom at work，telling her microwave exploded” explained Noelle Chesley，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and h

45、ome This may be especially true for working women，the study found. Among men，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family timeBut for women，the spillover tended to go in both directions being “connected” meant that work cut into home time，and family issue

46、s came：into work life Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among familymembersBut there may be ways to control the spillover，according to ChesleyEmpoyers, she said，could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reaso

47、nable”For their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said. 56What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll onprobably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Explaining. B. Protecting. C. Extending D. Damaging.57What is the purpose of offering the example “microwave explo

48、ded” in Paragraph 2? ATo show the microwave is of poor quality. BTo indicate how dependent the child is. CTo indicate family issues affect work hours. DTo show work time creeps into family life58As a result of negative“spillover”，people will feel _. A1ess satisfied with their family life B1ess satis

49、fied with their workCangry with their troublesome children Dunwilling to get married at an early age59According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones? ARefuse to use cell phones B。Separate work hours from family time CIgnore coming calls during family time DEncour

50、age women to stay at home60We can learn from the passage that Aspillover makes the line between work and home unclear Bcell phones seem to be convenient to families Ccell phones affect men as much as women第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. The Introduction of ParisB.

51、Culture of ParisC. The Population Growth in ParisD. The Production of ParisE. The Education in ParisF. The Industries in Paris61._ Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nations population and is the

52、economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nations activities.62._ Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th

53、 century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.63._ The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an i