高三英语Units1-16重点单词及词组详解(旧人教版)

1、河北海兴中学高三英语 Units1-16重点单词及词组详解 Unit 1 That must be a record!一、本单元重难点单词及词组1. conclude 推断(结论,缔结达成(协定;结束;终止(1 What can you conclude from the facts?从这些事实中你能得出什么结论呢?(concludefrom (2 He concluded that the theory was right at last.他最后得出结论这个理论是正确的。(conc lude that 相当于:It was concluded that the theory was righ

2、t at last. 结论是 (3 He concluded by wishing everybody a happy new year.他讲话结束时,祝大家新年愉快。(conclude by (4 The programme conclude with the national song.节目以国歌结尾。 (ended with派生词:conclusion n . 结论相关搭配:2.比较:hire/employ/rent(1 hire :租用 (pay money to borrow sth e.g.主要搭配:hire sth out to sb. 把 租给 hire sth from sb

3、. 从 租用 雇佣,相当于 employ, 后接 sb ,反义词为 fire (解雇 The company hired 200 workers last year.这家公司去年雇佣了 200个工人。(2 employ :雇佣The factory employs 2,000 people worldwide.这家工厂在全世界雇佣了 2,000名员工。使用,运用They employed this teaching method in the classroom. 他们在课常上运用了这一教学方法。(used be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事Her days are

4、 employed in gardening.她的时间全花在搞园艺上。(3 rent :租用(常指土地,房屋,机器等常用搭配:rent sth out to sb. 把 租给 rent sth from sb. 从 租来 例如:The landlady rent her rooms out to the students. 女房东把她的房子租给学生。相当于:The students rent the rooms from the landlady. 3. fade 的用法使褪色 (vt. & viThe sun faded the curtain.太阳把窗帘晒得变了色。(vt 相当于:The

5、curtain faded in the sun. (vi (使凋谢,逐渐消失The flowers had faded.花早已经凋谢了。(vi The sounds of the cars faded away in the distance.车的声音消失在远处。 (fade awayHer smile faded.她的笑容渐渐消失了。(光线等变弱,变暗The lights of the room fades as it gets darker and darker.室内的光线随着天慢慢黑下来而逐渐变弱。4. account 叙述;账目,账户我赊账买了这辆车。(on account 赊账We

6、 couldnt go因为下雨我们不能去。(on account of =because of 因为我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去。 (take sth into account 把 考虑在内 相当于:We must take account of local conditions (take account of 考虑到 谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因。(account for解释,说明烟民占世界总人口的 20%。(account for 占 5. confirm vt. 证实,确定,确认,批准研究证实,这种风险对女性要大一些。(proved 你能确认我们讨论的日期吗?(make sure of

7、国王批准我拥有这块土地。(批准相关习语:a confirmed habit积习a confirmed disease痼疾6. burst vi爆炸;爆破 (break open过去式,过去分词分别为 burst, burst. The balloon burst suddenly.汽球突然爆炸了。It was so cold yesterday that many water pipes froze and burst. 昨天太冷了,许多水管都冻裂了。突然发作(一般指突然发出某种声音,出现某种现象等 burst into tears突然哭起来 =burst out cryingburst in

8、to laughter突然笑起来 =burst out laughingburst into cheers突然欢呼起来burst into applause突然鼓起掌来burst into song突然唱起歌来burst into bloom 开花burst into view / sight景象 /奇观突然出现burst into the room突然闯入房间7. delight vt . 使高兴,使欣喜这消息使孩子们欣喜。 (sth delight sb相当于:The children were delighted at the news.(be delighted at 因 而高兴 我将

9、会非常高兴地教你一首歌。 (be delighted to do sth我很高兴你们都按时来了。 (be delighted that我高兴地读了你的信。 (with delight他以教他的学生为乐。(take great delight in sth/ doing sth.以做 为乐 8. set down写下,记下 (write down, put downSet down what you saw at that time.记下你当时所看到的一切。(司机等让乘客下车(letget off the bus Passenger should be set down and picked u

10、p at official stops.乘客应该在规定的站点上下车。规定,制定(give sth a ruleThe standards were set down by the governing body.这些标准是由管理机构制定的。9. bid vt .& vi (bid, bid(拍卖时喊价;投标主要搭配: bid (sb money for sth. 为了某物出价 They bid me 100 pounds for the Chinese Vase.为了这个中国花瓶他们向我出价 100 英镑。 bid for 投标争取 Three firms bid for the contrac

11、t on the new building.三家公司投标争取承包新楼工程。 (bid for 投标争取 China once bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, and we won at last.中国一度竞争举办 2008年奥运会,最后我们中标了。(胜利了bid 还可以用作名词。Chinas中国对 2008年奥运会的申办在中国历史上是一项伟大的创举。二、本单元重难点句子1. In 1951, the then director of the Guiness Brewery, Sir Hugh Beaver, wanted to settle an argumen

12、t about the fastest bird in Europe.1951年,当时任吉尼斯啤酒公司董事长的休 比弗爵士想要解决一场关于什么鸟是欧洲飞得最快 的鸟的争论。(1 the then director, 中的 then 在这里作定语,意为 “ 当时的,那时的 ” 。例如:当时的美国总统是克林顿。opp present 现任的中国现任主席是胡锦涛。(2 settle an argument意为 “ 解决争端 ” , settle 在此处作 “ 解决,处理 ” 讲。如:Its time for you to现在该是你解决与他的争端的时候了。回忆 settle 的相关用法:定居,安家落户

13、The old couple decided to settle in America at last.这对老夫妇最后决定在美国定居。在某处停歇或停留The bird settled on a branch那只鸟落在树枝上。The dust had settled over everything.到处是灰尘。使平静 /镇静Wait until all the excitement has settled.等到激动情绪平静下来再说。2. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle a

14、gainst disease.虽然这次记录令人难忘,但是它还是逊色于阿姆斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事。Impressive as the record is, 是一个特殊句式。 as 还可用作 though 。此句式可换成:Although/Though the record is impressive,注意:倒装后,不可用 although, 而用 though 或 as.只有在倒装句式中 as 作 “ 虽然,但是 ” 讲,但在陈述句中, as 没有此义。倒装主要句型结构如下:形容词+as/though+主语+谓语名词+as/though+主语+谓语副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词+as/

15、though+主语 /谓语过去分词+as/though+主语 /谓语例如:Young as she is, she knows much.虽然她很年轻,但她知道的东西很多。(相当于:Though/ Although she is young, Child as he is, he can deal with difficult problems.尽管他是一个孩子,但他能处理一些难题。(注意:child 前不可带冠词 a. 此句相当于:Though/Although he is a child, Hard as / though he worked, he didnt pass the exam

16、.虽然他努力学习了,但还是没有通过考试。(相当于:Though / Although he worked hard, Surrounded as she was by fans, the singer managed to get into the car.尽管被影迷们重重包围, 那位歌星还是设法上了车。 (相当于:Though / Although she was surrounded by fans, 3. Skateboards have been around since the 1970s, but they have recently become popular again.从二

17、十世纪七十年代起,滑板运动就开始活跃,但是它们最近又开始流行起来。be around 在句中意为 “ 在 领域或行业中活跃而突出 ” 。例如:Yao Ming became a new basketball superstar, who could be around for the next few years.姚明已经成为一位新的篮球超级明星,以后几年可望大显身手。She has been around as a film star since the 1960s.从二十世纪六十年代起,她就一直是个很活跃的电影明星。Unit 2 Crossing limits一、本单元重、难点单词及词组1

18、. evaluate vt.评价; 估计; 估值 (to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of sth. after thinking about it carefully我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。(evaluate sth我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。(evaluate +wh -从句派生词:evaluation n.评估;评价2. in the name of以 名义;代表(doing sth. as sb. elses representative我代表国王宣布拥有这块土地!(in the name o

19、f sb.我以法律的名义逮捕你。(in the name of sth.(in ones name我以你的名义在银行开了一个账号。拓展:by name /by the name of /name after /with the name /of the name of /in the name of (1 by name:名叫;用名字;凭名字他遇到一个名叫约翰的人。我只知道他的名字。她点名要找你。(2 by the name of也可作 of the name of名叫 (3 with the name名叫 例如:a girl with the name Mary一个名叫玛丽的女孩(4 nam

20、e after以 命名他们以祖父的名字为男孩取名。总结:“ 一个名叫汤姆的男孩 ” 可以有下列几种形式: (5 in the name of sb. /sth. (in sbs /sths name在 名下我们用布朗的名字订了两个房间。这辆车是用我的名字登记的。(6 under the name of用 名字,以 假名怀特先生用史密斯的名字预订了两张票。3. equip vt.装备;配备主要搭配:(1 equip oneself /sb. /sth. with sth. 给某人 /某物配备 /装备 (2 be well equipped 装备 /配备精良be poorly /badly equ

21、ipped装备 /配备差 /简陋be fully /specially equipped装备完善 /独特这所学校设备简陋。她随身带着一张街道平面图。他取得一笔银行贷款来租用和装备一个小车间。(equip sth 本中心有齐全的划船和登山设备。(be well equipped for 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。(equip sb. /sth. for 派生词:equipment n. U 装备,设备,器材,装置a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen一件有用的厨房设备 medical /office equipment医疗器械 /办公室设备

22、4. treasure n.(1用作名词金银财宝,珠宝;财产 Uburied treasure埋藏的财宝相当贵重的饰品;珍宝;宝物;珍品 C乌菲齐美术馆收藏的无价艺术瑰宝备受宠爱 /珍爱的人;心肝宝贝儿。 C(2用作动词,意为 “ 珍视;珍爱;珍藏 ” 。我珍重他的友谊。这枚戒指是我最珍爱的财产。5. suggest vt.1.提议;建议。作此义时:如果后接动词,只能接动名词。后接 that 从句,从句谓语动词须用 should +动词原形, should 可省略。I suggested the ideas to her.我向她提出这种想法。(suggest sth. to sb.我建议立刻去

23、那里。(suggest +doing sth.老师建议我们现在就做作业。(suggest that sb. should do sth.2.使人想起;暗示(作此义时,后接从句谓语动词时态须与主句一致Her pale face suggests that she is ill.她的苍白的脸色表明她病了。联想:与 suggest 相类似用法的还有 insist 。 insist 作 “ 坚持要做 ” 时, 后接从句, 谓语动词须用 should +动词原形, should 可省略,但 insist 如作 “ 坚持认为 ” 时,后面所接从句谓语动词的时态须与主句谓 语动词一致。例如:他坚持我们应该马

24、上去那里。他坚持认为他是正确的。但 insist 后如果接名词,后应加上介词 on ,构成词组 insist on sth. /doing sth.例如:6. accomplish vt.达到(目的完成(任务,实现(计划accomplish sth相当于: 例如:完成这任务花了很大力气。第一年他就取得了很多成就。计划的第一部分已顺利完成。Thats it. Mission 就这样,大功告成。派生词:accomplishment n.accomplished adj.才华高的,技艺高超的;熟练的比较:accomplish /complete /finishaccomplish :一般指取得成果,

25、达到目标,实现计划等。complete :特指完善所缺的部分,以至一个整体圆满。也可以完成耗时的事情(如建筑、工程等。 finish :多指完成日常的事。例如:明年他们会将这栋楼房竣工。我只差一张卡片就配齐全这一套了。Havent you finish your homework yet?难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗?7. apart from除 外主要用法:apart from意为 “ 含有;除 外,还有 ” 和 “ 除 外,没有 ” 之意,即它含有 besides 和 except (for的用法。例如:Ive finished除了最后一道题,我全都做完了。(except for /exce

26、pt他们在伦敦有一座房子,此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。当时是困难时期,别的一切都不说,我们财政上也有问题。8. arise vi.出现,发生,产生,起身;群起反对(arose, arisen新危机已经出现。(产生必要时,孩子应该受到管教。(when it is necessary(出现身体上的原因可以引起精神或情绪上的问题。(引起,造成他黎明即起。(起床农民奋起反抗奴役他们的人。(群起反对9. bring up教育,养育,提出;引出;呕吐她是由叔叔带大的。(养育他在会上提出了这个问题。(提出玛丽把吃下去的食物都给吐出来了。联想:bring in获利;赚 /bring about带来;引起 /br

27、ing down使 降低 100 a week.这些男孩子每周赚 100镑。因特网使我们的工作方式发生了很大变化。Wed better wait till they我们最好等到他们降价。二、本单元重、难点句子1. Sick from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for spices and glass.中国的丝绸通过丝绸之路由陆路到达印度、中东和罗马,用以交换香料和玻璃。(1 find ones way to 找到通往某地的路,

28、 to 为介词。例如:我希望你能找到回家的路。She couldnt find她找不到走出森林的路。find a way out找到一条出路相关用法:elbow ones way以肘推挤前进shoulder ones way以肩挤前进feel ones way摸索着前进force /fight ones way突破 而前进push ones way排开 而前进make one s way艰难地前进例如:最后他们好不容易到了海边。黑暗中,他摸索着向门走去。在拥挤的人群,他用胳膊肘推挤着向前走进。(2 in exchange for与 交换,互换例如:他给我一个苹果,换一块蛋糕。她教他英语,他教她

29、中文。他们用劳动换取食物和栖身之处。2. The wonderful gift and the contact with the black court so excited Chinas curiosity about Africa that Zheng He sent a message to the king and to other African states美好的礼物和黑人国度的接触大大地激发了中国对于非洲的好奇, 于是郑和送消息给国王以及其它非 洲各部落 句中的 so excited that 运用了 sothat 结构。此句型使用的是 “so +动词+that 从句 ” 。在该

30、句型中,谓语动词通常是能够表示人们的情绪的动词。 例如:their legs could carry.海啸震惊了这群游客,他们不知道何处藏身,只知道拼命地跑。这个女孩太爱吃巧克力了,以至于她每天吃。begging for her merry.汤姆如此后悔自己对女友的误解,以至于跪在女友的面前乞求她的宽恕。3.作为回报,明朝政府送去黄金、香料、丝绸和其它各种各样的礼物。in return (for sth.(1作为(对某物的付款或回报感谢你帮忙,我请你吃午饭,好吗?(2作为回应(as a response /reactions to sth.我征求她的意见,她却只是反问了我一句。Unit 3 T

31、he land down under一、重、难点单词的词组:1. resemble vt. 像;与 相似;与 类似主要用法:不用于进行时或被动语态 .相当于 look like; be similar to A resemble B in sth.A 与 B 在某方面相似 resemblance n. 相似;类似the resemblance between and 在 与 之间的相似处 例如:她和她姐姐很像。(sb. resemble. sb.这里的许多酒店看上去差不多。(sth. resemble sth.这种植物的外形像草。(A resemble B in sth.Can you tel

32、l the resemblance between Susan and her sister?你能说出苏姗与她妹妹的共同之处吗?2. differ vi. 相异;有区别;不同于主要用法: different adj.不同的,有区别的;有差异的difference n.差别;差异;不同之处 A differ from B.A 不同于 B 相当于:A and B differ from each other.例 如:French differs from English in this aspect.在这方面法语和英语不同。也可说:French and English differ ( from

33、each other in this aspect.French is different from English in this aspect. differ with sb. about /on /over sth.与某人意见不同,持不同看法;不同意相当于:disagree with sb.例 如:I have to differ with you on that.在这一点上我不同意你的看法。Medical opinion differs about /on how to treat the disease.关于如何治疗这种疾病医学上有不同的看法。拓展: tell the differe

34、nce between A and B 说出 A 和 B 的不同之处I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 make a /no /some, etc. difference (to /in /sb. /sth.对某人 /某物有(或没有,有些等作用,关系,影响例 如:The rain didnt make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the j

35、ob or not.你能不能得到这工作与你的年龄无关。Changing jobs made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有重大影响。3. round up主要用法:将 聚拢起来;使聚集 (to find and gather together people, animals or things 结构:round up sb. /sth.或 round sb. /sth. up.例如:I round up a few friends for a party.我找了几个朋友聚了聚。The cattle are rounded up in the eveni

36、ngs.到了晚上牛都要圈起来。围捕 (to find and arrest /capture sb.The suspect was rounded up and questioned.嫌疑犯被捕并受到审问。 4. strengthen vt. &vi.加强;增强;巩固(to become stronger; to make sb. /sth. stronger 例如:最近几个星期以来她在党内的地位有所加强。(vi. 夜里,风更大了。(vi. 这座桥需要加固。(vt. 我们应该巩固我们的国防建设。(vt. 拓展:strength n . 体力;力气;力量 with strength用力气stro

37、ng adj. 强壮的;强健的 主要强调人体的力量He is strong. =He is a person of great strength.他用全力推那块石头。5. diverse adj.不同的;相异的;多种多样的;形形色色的主要用法: diverse adj. 相当于 various diversity n. 相当于 variety a diversify of相当于 a variety of diversify v.(使多样化,变化;不同相当于 vary v .例如:客人们由于各种不同的原因缺席。(various 相当于:Guests are absent for a divers

38、ity of reasons.(a variety of The reasons for guests absence diversify. (vary6. break out突然发生(多指火灾;战争;疾病等 begin suddenly 主要用法:没有被动语态,例如:The Second World War broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战爆发于 1939年。A fire broke out in a factory yesterday.昨天一家工厂发生了火灾。 联想 “ 发生 ” 的相关词组及单词(它们都没有被动语态 happen, occur, take place,

39、come about拓展:break up /break down /break inbreak up:使碎开;打碎The stricken tanker began to break up on the rocks.被击中的油船触礁后开始断裂了。把 分成几部分I want to plant more bushes to break up the garden a bit. 我想多种些矮树丛把花园稍微分隔成几部分。使停止,制止Three policemen were needed to break up the fights.需要三名警察制止这场斗争。破裂,瓦解If a parent dies

40、, the family may break up.如果父母中有一人去世,这个家可能就散了。break down(机器等停止运转;出故障The elevators in the building are always breaking down. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。失败(讨论,谈判等Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。弄坏,打破Tom broke down the door of our classroom last week.汤姆上周把我们教室的门弄坏了。改变固有想法It

41、ll be difficult to break down their prejudices about lesbians.很难改变他们对女同性恋者的固有偏见。化学变化Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas.细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。精神崩溃,身体垮掉If Tim carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作,身体迟早会垮掉。break in闯入(行窃Someone broke in and took several co

42、mputers.有人闯入屋内,偷走了几台电脑。打断,插嘴Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.爸爸偶尔会插话,提出建议。二、本单元重、难点句子1. These peoples came to the continent at least fifty thousand years ago and created complex societies. 这些人至少在五万年以前就来到这块大陆,而且创建了复杂的社会群体。people 在这里是 “ 民族,种族 ” (race, nation . 又如:中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。非洲各民族peo

43、ple 还可表示 “ 人们 ” , “ 人民 ” 是集合名词。 当作 “ 人们, 一般人 ” 讲时, 前面通常不加定冠词; 当作 “ 人 民 ” 讲时,前面需加定冠词 the. 如:来自世界各地的人将会在 2008年聚集在北京,庆祝 2008年的奥运会。他是人民的好儿子。2. In area it is approximately the same size as the USA (without Alaskawhich, however, has more than fourteen times as many people.澳大利亚的面积约有相当于美国(不包括阿拉斯加,而美国的人口确是澳大

44、利亚的 14倍多。(1本句省略了 more than fourteen times as many people as (Australia中的 as Australia.(2 which 在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the USA.(3 approximately (adv. :nearly; about大约地;大概地(4英语中倍数的表达法:倍数+as +adj. (原级+as例如:Their classroom is twice as big as ours.他们教室是我们教室的二倍大。(注意:二倍最好用 twice ,三倍及三倍以上都可用数词+times. 倍数+adj.

45、 (比较级+than例如:Their classroom is twice larger than mine.他们的教室比我们的教室大两倍。倍数+n . (比较的尺寸、大小等名词+of例如:Their classroom is twice the size of ours.他们的教室比我们的大两倍。倍数+that /those of例如:Our classroom is twice that of theirs.我们的教室是他们的两倍。3. The climate is different depending on the area.气候情况因地区不同而各异。 depending on the

46、 area在句中作伴随状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语 the climate。此句也可写为: Depending on the area, the climate is different.拓展: It (all depends那得看情况,为固定用法,也可写为:That depends.-It he coming? 他来吗?-That depends. He may not have the time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。 depend upon it毫无疑问;没错(固定短语,相当于 Im sure that Our work will be finished this week, de

47、pend upon it.我们的工作这暑期可以完成。Unit 4 Green world一、本单元重、难点单词及词组1. promote vt.(1促进,鼓励;推动(help sth. to develop and be successfulThe organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。Fertilizer promotes leaf growth.肥料促进叶子的生长。(2促销;推销(make people know some product /firm by advertising or

48、 offering a reduced price Many companies make use of ads to promote their products.很多公司利用广告来推销他们的产品。(3倡议;提倡(try to persuade people to believe /supportThis passionate speech promoted equality.这个充满激情的演讲宣扬平等。(4提升;晋升(give sb. a better job /positionHelen was promoted to senior manager.海伦被提升为高级经理。The foot

49、ball team was promoted to the first division.该足球队已经晋升为甲级队。(promote sb. to+职位2. appetite n.(1欲望;食欲;胃口(a desire for food She has completely lost her appetite since the operation.自手术以后,她完全没有食欲。All that walking has given me a big appetite.走了那么多路,我胃口好极了。(give sb. an appetite=make sb. want to eat相关搭配:have

50、 a huge /big /voracious appetite 食欲好;胃口好 spoil /ruin ones appetite 影响食欲;倒胃口(2欲望;喜爱(a desire or liking for a particular activityPall has no appetite for hard work.保罗不喜欢卖力气。3. appoint v.(1任命They have appointed a new manager.他们已经用了一位新经理。(appoint sb.Who shall we appoint (as chairperson?我们选派谁担任主席呢?(appoi

51、nt sb. as sth.He was appointed to the vacant post.他被委派填补那个空缺。(appoint sb. to+place Hes been appointed to catalog the new books in the library.他被派到图书馆对新书进行登记分类。(appoint sb. to do sth.(2约定(时间、地点等They have appointed a date for the meeting.他们已经约定了开会的日期。We met him at the appointed time outside the courtr

52、oom.我们按约定时间在法庭外见到了他。(在约定的时间(3 appointment n. 约定;预约a five oclock appointment 5点钟的约会make an appointment 约会keep an appointment 守约by appointment 按约定拓展:“ 约定时间 /地点 ” 的表达方法。“ 约定时间 /地点 ” 可用 appoint a date /time for ,也可用 fix up a date /time for另外,还能使用 suggest 及 make it等。例如:-What time shall we meet at the sch

53、ool gate?-Lets make it next Sunday.-我们什么时候去校门口见面呢?-让我们定在下个星期天吧!make it为固定用法,意为 “ 规定 的时间 ” , Lets make it next Sunday相当于:I suggest next Sunday. 也可这样回答:4. expense n. 花费;代价(C & U Its too much of an expense to own a car.拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。 C我们在安全设施上花了很多钱, 所以请好好照管。 (go to a lot of expense to do sth. 花大价钱去做某物 Ju

54、lies parents had朱莉的父母不惜代价为她筹办婚礼。(spare no expense不遗余力,不惜代价expense 的相关短语:(1 at ones expense由某人负担费用.比尔刚开始学习一个电脑课程,费用全部由公司来付。捉弄某人Louis kept making jokes at his wifes expense.路易斯不断地捉弄妻子。(2 at the expense of以(损害 为代价,相当于 at the lost of.高产出率常常是以(牺牲产品质量为代价的。他创建的企业很成功,但这一切都损害了他的健康。5. involve vt.(1包含(include

55、What will the job involve?这份工作包括什么?(involve sth.I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.我没有想到演出一场戏需要做这么多工作。(involve sth.每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。 (involve doing sth.(2涉及,影响(affect These changes will involve everyone on the staff.这些变化将涉及每一位职员。The accident involves a coach and two cars.这个事故涉及到一辆长途汽车和两辆桥车。(3 involve sb. in sth.要求 /允许某人参与(ask /allow sb. to take part in sth.Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.尽量让多些孩子参与游戏。直到