2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态

1、【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态 06全国John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。06北京_leave at the

2、end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _another job.A.Im going to;youd foundB.Im going to;youve foundC.Ill;youll findD.Ill;youd find答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。06辽宁The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen r

3、iver every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。06辽宁I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if

4、he_home for dinner.A.comeB.comesC.has comeD.will come答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据句意, 应用will come表将来。06浙江My friend, who_on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A.servedB.is servingC.had servedD.has served答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现

5、在完成时态。06福建Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。06湖南In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be heldB.has been

6、 heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A考点考查动词的时态与语态。解析根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。06湖北I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.ha

7、d worked答案A考点本题考查时态。解析主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.06重庆I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C考点考查动词的时态与语态。解析根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。06重庆I _in London for many years, but Ive

8、 never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。06山东Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncoveri

9、ng D.have uncovered答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析由后半句的not yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。06北京 Your job_open for your return. Thanks.A.will be keptB.will keepC.had keptD.had been kept答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意 “随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将

10、来时。06北京 Where did you put the keys of the car? Oh, I_I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_in.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;was comingC.remember;comeD.remember;was coming答案D考点考查动词时态。解析remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。06辽宁It is said that the early European play

11、ing cards_for entertainment and education.A.were being designed B.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。06浙江This machine_.It hasnt worked for years.A.didnt workB.wasnt workingC.doesnt workD.isnt working答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经

12、多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。06福建The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open, the whole world cheered.A.declaredB.have been declaredC.have declaredD.were declared答案D考点考查时态和语态。解析句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Games作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过

13、去时态。06湖南I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given答案C考点考查时态的用法。解析解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前, 故用过去完成时态。06重庆Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking答案D考

14、点本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。解析get down to “着手干某事”。to为介词, 因此后面应接名词和动名词。06山东Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析由句意可知 “失踪”这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。06江苏Although medical sci

15、ence_control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由 “worries”推出, 故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知 “achieve”动作先于 “worries”动作发生并对其造成影响, 故应采用现在完成时。06陕

16、西The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed答案D考点考查时态和语态。解析从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；从文意来看, 应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看, 主语是the construction, 谓语动词应使用单数形式。06江西My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He_there for a few months and then

17、went to America.A.workedB.would work C.would be workingD.has been working答案A考点考查一般过去时的基本用法。解析句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。06江苏 I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and_now.A.has been questionedB.is being questionedC.is questioningD.has que

18、stioned答案B考点考查动词的时态和语态。解析根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项；由 “a man”与 “question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。06广东The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before.A.hasnt flownB.didnt flyC.hadnt flownD.wasnt flying答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析hadnt flown动作发生在was nerv

19、ous之前。06四川Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。06陕西You look very tired. _well last night?No, not really.Im tired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept答案C考点本题考查时态。解析从

20、题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。07全国I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.have been答案C考点考查时态。解析句中ago是一般过去时的标志。07全国Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didntC.was going toD.

21、wouldnt答案C考点考查时态。解析have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知, 此处应选择C项。07全国The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析由“were so.”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。07全国Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing muc

22、h.In fact, I_of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。07北京I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruinedD.had been ruined答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析ruin表示的动作发生

23、在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。07北京It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I_past your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为： “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。07北京How can I apply for an o

24、nline course?Just fill out this form and we_what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see答案D考点考查时态。解析此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。07上海With the help of high technology, more and more new substances_in the past years.A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have b

25、een discovered答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。07上海Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I_visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。07安徽They became friends again that day. Until then,

26、they_to each other for nearly two years.A.didnt speakB.hadnt spokenC.havent spokenD.havent been speaking答案B考点考查时态。解析到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。07江西I have got a headache.No wonder. You_in front of that computer too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析由“I have got a headache”

27、可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。07湖南Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _English for a year.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表

28、示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。07陕西I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。07四川Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I_a newspaper.A.readB

29、.was readingC.would readD.am reading答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。07重庆Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did.He_his old friends for a long time.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一

30、句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。07重庆When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where_?A.did you goB.have you goneC.were youD.had you been答案C考点考查时态。解析this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态, 故C项正确。07福建Danny_hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workin

31、gC.has workedD.worked答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。07福建I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible.She_TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching答案D考点本题考查时态。解析句意为： “我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”

32、“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。07辽宁Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have.I guess it_now.A.has gradedB.is gradedC.is being gradedD.is grading答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）, 故应用被动语态形式。07江苏At the end of the meeting, it

33、 was announced that an agreement_.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。07江苏_you_him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have; shownB.Do; showC.Had; shownD.Did; show答案A考点考查动词时态。解析此处表示说话者询问对方 “有没有带领他参观博物馆”的

34、结果, 故用现在完成时。07浙江Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet.    A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided答案A考点本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。解析根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义，故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。

35、07江西Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I_any harm. I_to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean; triedB.dont mean; am tryingC.havent meant; triedD.didnt mean; was trying答案D考点考查时态。解析由语境可知第一个空用didnt mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时, 表示当时正在进行的动作。07湖南As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_w

36、ith Dads flowers.A.are markedB.were markedC.have markedD.had marked答案B考点本题考查时态和语态。解析as从句用一般过去时态, 主从句时态应一致。07辽宁Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he_here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be答案A考点考查动词时态。解析由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时, 强调

37、事情发生在过去。08全国Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined答案D考点考查动词时态。解析since用作连词, 引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。08全国The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front_to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be exp

38、ected答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在 “预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。08全国If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it_all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining答案A考点考查一般过去时的用法。解析本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if.had been better, .could have had.。08全国The director had her assistant_some hot dogs fo

39、r the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up答案C考点考查have sb. do sth.结构。解析句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。 “让某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式应该省略to。08全国If their marketing plans succeed, they_their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing答案A考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：如果他们的

40、市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。08北京Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who_it?A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written答案C考点本题考查时态。解析由于 “写书”这一动作应发生在 “读书”之前, 且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况, 故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作, 用一般过去时态。08北京The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I_in many worse hotels

41、.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed答案D考点本题考查时态。解析由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好, 但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态, 所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, 故须用过去完成时态。08北京No decision_about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be m

42、adeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后, 才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed, 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 故主句使用将来时。08天津He_football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一

43、般过去时。08安徽Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother_in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played答案B考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点, 即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。08安徽I like these English songs and they_man

44、y times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲, 它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果, 且应该用被动形式。08江西Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we_such bad luck up till now, and time_out.A.have had;is runningB.had;is runningC.have;has

45、 been runD.have had;has been run答案A考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？是的, 我们应该接受, 因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好, 而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now, 所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意, 时间应是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二个空用现在进行时态, 表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。08湖南I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Her brother _on the phone all t

46、he time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked答案A考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。08湖南Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：“如果你被提供

47、给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？” “噢, 我正在考虑薪水的问题”在if引导的条件状语从句中, 应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。08陕西The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving答案A考点本题考查时态。解析found为一般过去时态, 而leave发生在find之前, 故leave须用过去完成时态。08四川The telephone_, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A.had ru

48、ngB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由句意 “电话响着, 但我进入室内时停了。”可知, 该题表达的时间与过去有关, 而与现在无关。由此, 排除C、D两项。而如果选A项, 则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。08重庆Judy is going to marry the sailor she_in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet答案B考点考查时态。解析根据时间状语last year可知, 用一般过去时。08重庆He_as a national hero for win

49、ning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded答案B考点本题考查时态和语态。解析考查regard.as 把认为是。08重庆Teenagers_their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damage答案B考点考查时态。解析根据because引导的原因状语的时态,

50、 可知前面的时态。08浙江I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent答案D考点考查时态。解析根据句意 “我认为你还没有读完这本书我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知, 是对过去事情的一个描述。08浙江Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine_.A.was testedB.will be testedC.is being testedD.has been tested答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析根据一对一的问答可知, “机器正在被检测”, 故选C项。08福建So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.s