名词性从句测验

1、名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句 分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意：连接代词与连接副

2、词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 Who will go is not important. （用波浪线标出从句） 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not. （用波浪线

3、标出从句） 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. （用波浪线标出从句）（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。 The question was who could go there. （用波浪线标出从句）2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。 My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. （用波浪线标出从句）（四）宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词th

4、at一般可省略。 I hope (that) everything is all right. （用波浪线标出从句）2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或whether。Im interested in whether youve finished the work. （用波浪线标出从句）Im interested in what youve said. （用波浪线标出从句）3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。 I wonder if it doesnt rain. （用波

5、浪线标出从句）用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。Please let me know whether you want to go. （用波浪线标出从句）（此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解） 宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。 I dont know whether or not the report is true. （用波浪线标出从句） I dont know whether/ if the report is true or not. （用波浪线标出从句） 介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whethe

6、r 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。 It depends on whether we have enough time. （用波浪线标出从句）They dont know whether to go there. （用波浪线标出从句）Please come to see me if you have time. （用波浪线标出从句）（五）同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语（很少一部分名词），一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, s

7、uggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。 I have no idea when he will be back. （用波浪线标出从句）The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. （用波浪线标出从句）练习：名词性从句 一、用波浪线标出从句，并判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1. China is no longer what it used to be. _从句2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known

8、to all. _从句3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. _从句4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. _从句5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. _从句6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. _从句7. That is

9、where Lu Xun used to live. _从句8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. _从句9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? _从句10. I wonder why she refused my invitation. _从句 二、用适当的连词填空，并用波浪线标出从句，判断其类型，并翻译成汉语（注意连接词的翻译）。1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy

10、. _从句英译汉：_2. Thats _ he refused my invitation. _从句英译汉：_3. I am very interested in _ he has got such great progress in such a short time. _从句英译汉：_4. _ we need is more time. _从句5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. _从句英译汉：_6. _ and _ they will meet has not been de

11、cided yet. _从句英译汉：_7. Please tell me _ you are waiting for. _从句英译汉：_8. Is that _ you are looking for? _从句英译汉：_9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is? _从句英译汉：_10. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not. _从句英译汉：_三、选择填空：1. Do you see _ I mean? A. that B./ C. how D. what 2. Tel

12、l me_ is on your mind. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. We must stick to _ we have agreed on. A. what B. that C. / D. how 4. Let me see _. A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radio C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio 5. Keep in mind _. A. that the tea

13、cher said B. what did the teacher say C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said 6. Could you advise me _? A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first 7. He was criticized for _. A. he had done it B.

14、what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it 8. Would you kindly tell me _? A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 9. Mrs. Smi

15、th was very much impressed by _. A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China 10. We took it for granted _. A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming C. they were coming not D. were they not coining 11. I rea

16、lly don't know _. A. I should do next B. what should I do next C. what I should do next D. how I should do next 12. I'm afraid _. A. the little girl will have to be operated on B. that will the little girl have to operate on C. the little girl will have to operate on D. that will the little

17、girl have to be operated on 13. She walked up to _ . A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there 14. Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman 15. We'll give you _. A. that do you nee

18、d B. what do you need C. whatever you need D. whether do you need 16. They want us to know _ to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 17. We must put _ into practice. A. what we have learned B. that we have learned C. that have we learned D. what have we learned

19、18. Did she say anything about _? A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done 19. He was never satisfied with _. A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved C. she had achieved D. that she achieved 20. These phot

20、ographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 21. Peter insisted _ he pay the bill. A. on that B. what C. that D. on which 22. They urged _ the library open during the vacation. A. when B. wh

21、ere C. why D. that 23. We wish we could have learned _ when we were at high school. A. what you did B. that you had done C. that what you did D. what did you do 24.I will describe to you _ I saw when there. A. what B. that C. which D./ 25. From _ I should say he is a good worker. A. what 1 know of h

22、im B. that I do know of him C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him 26. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone 27._ they will come here hasnt been decided yet. A. What B. That C. When D. Where 28. _ was said here must be kept secret.

23、A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where 29. It is still a question _ we shall have our sports meet. A. if B. that C. what D. when 30. I'm going anyway. _ she will go is up to her to decide. A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That 31. It is strange _ she have left without saying a word. A.

24、that B. what C. why D. how 32. It is very clear _ our policy is a correct one. A. what B. that C. why D. where A. if B. whether C. that D. when 1个主语+1个谓语 简单句 1个主语+谓语1，谓语2，and谓语n. 主语1,主语2，and主语n. + 1个谓语 主语1,主语2,and主语n. +谓语1，谓语2,and谓语n. 简单句1+andbutso+简单句2句子类型： 简单句1+andbutso+复合句1 并列句 复合句1+andbutso+简单句1

25、 复合句1+andbutso+复合句2 定语从句-位于名词,代词之后,相当于一个形容词，（形容词性） -修饰前面的名词或者代词 主从：位于句首，做主句的主语部分。复合句（主从句） 宾从：位于及物动词或者介词后，做主句的宾语部分名词性从句（相当于一个名词）表从：位于系动词之后， 做主句的表语部分 同位从：位于部分名词之后， 解析说明名词的内容。 时间状从：when，as, while 地点状从：wherewherever 原因状从：because since(既然) 方式状从: how 状语从句 目的状从: so that （相当于主句的状语） 结果状从: sothatso that 让步状从:

26、 even if although/ though 条件状从：if，unless，once四. 判断*下列句子是什么类型：简单句，并列句，复合句。*是复合句的用波浪线标出从句并圈出连接词，并判断是从句种类：定语从句，名词性从句（主从，宾从，表从，同位从），状语从句。例如：1. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.复合_句 同位语从句2. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year._句 _从

27、句 3. Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently._句 _从句4. The important thing is what you do, but not what you say._句 _从句 5. I dont care about whether you have money or not._句 _从句 6. It is strange that the poor old man should have been invited to his wedding.

28、_句 _从句 7. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best._句 _从句 8. It was ordered that no parking allowed in front of the building._句 _从句 9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently._句 _从句 10. The news that To

29、m would go abroad is told by him._句 _从句 11. The house where I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building._句 _从句 12. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded whereother more famous engineers failed. _句 _从句 13. While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they c

30、annot be solved_句 _从句14. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her._句 _从句15. The meeting was expected to start at 9 o'clock but the manager didn't turn up until twenty minutes later._句 _从句16. What impresses me most is that whenever he appears in front of others, he wears a since

31、re and charming smile_句 _从句17. When deeply absorbed in work, as he often was, he would forget all about eating orsleeping._句 _从句18. It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all._句 _从句19. When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house which I would be staying in._句 _从句20.

32、 That is the day which Ill never forget._句 _从句参考答案（名词性从句） 一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句 二、1. which;宾语从句 。我还没有决定买那一本字典。2. why; 表语从句。那就是他拒绝我的原因。3. how; 宾语从句。我对他如何在这么短的时间里取得这么大的进步感兴趣。4. What; 主语从句。我们所需要的是时间。5. that; 同位语从句。在会上他没有发言的这个事情使每个人吃惊。6. when, where; 主语从句。他

33、们在什么时候和什么地方见面还没有决定下来。7. who(m); 宾语从句。请告诉我你在等谁。8. what; 表语从句。 那就是你要找的东西吗？9. where; 宾语从句。 你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗？10. whether 宾语从句。 我不知道他是否同意我的计划。 三、15 DBABD 610 DBBCA 1115 CABCC 1620 BADAB 2125 CDAAA 2630 CCCDB 3135 AB 四. 2. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.复合句；定从 表从3. Its helpfu

34、l to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.复合句； 定从4. The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 复合句；表从 表从5. I dont care about whether you have money or not.复合句； 宾从6. It is strange that the poor old man should have been invited to his wedding.复合句； 主从7. Many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best. 并列句 宾从8. It was ordered that no parking al