英语adj和adv的用法PPT精选文档

1、1第六章第六章 adj和和adv一、形容词（一、形容词（adj.）:的的1.形容词的作用形容词的作用: (1) 修饰名词修饰名词( adj + n.) a clever boy (2)作表语作表语(be + adj) the boy is clever注意注意:形容词修饰不定代词形容词修饰不定代词,放在放在不定代词不定代词的后面的后面. eg: an important report something important enough + n. adj/adv + enough22. 多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序： 数量词数量词年龄（年龄（new,

2、old）颜色颜色材料材料 Eg: a beautiful red plastic chair an old Chinese man记住：表示材记住：表示材料的形容词跟料的形容词跟名词的距离最名词的距离最短。短。3sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful4二、副词（二、副词（adv.）：）：地地 1.有许多有许多adv.是是adj.加加ly构成构成,real really如如: Strong stron

3、gly2. 词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly, 如如:busy busily happy happily3. 以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, 如如:wide widely brave bravely4. 有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y, 如如:true truly terrible -terribly56四、词组四、词组+ 名词或人称代词的顺序名词或人称代词的顺序： eg: give up the idea give it up pick up Tom pick me up人称代词要放人称代词要放在中间在中间7五五.形容词和

4、副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的同的,请同学按列项填充表格请同学按列项填充表格记得：最高记得：最高级前面要级前面要+the+the8词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或stTall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estBig hot

5、 thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或estHappy dry early少数以少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加结尾的双音节词可加er或或estNarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和the most difficult popular slowly1. 规则变化：taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fatt

6、est Wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly92、不规则变化、不规则变化原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefewfarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolderleast fa

7、rthest/furthestoldestless/fewerleast/fewest103、形容词，副词比较级的用法、形容词，副词比较级的用法等等级级原原级级句句 型型1、as+原级原级+as2、not + so/as + 原级原级+ as例例 句句She is as kind as her mother Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you 比比较较级级比较级比较级 + thanHe is taller than lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter最最高高级级the+最高级最高级+of /in(+范围

8、范围)She is the tallest one in her class114.使用形容词比较级时使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，来修饰，表示程度表示程度。(2)可用可用“比较级比较级+than any other +单数名词单数名词来表达最高级的意思来表达最高级的意思 eg: He is taller than any other student in the school 。注意注意：12(3)the +比较级比较级+of the two： “两者中最两者中最”。 如如H

9、e is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的他是两人中较好的.(4)“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”：越来越；：越来越；如如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) “the +比较级，比较级，the +比较级比较级” ：越：越就越就越。 如如the more, the better。常考点：当表示常考点：当表示“两者中最两者中最”时，时，用比较级，不用最用比较级，不用最高级，如：高级，如：She runs faster of the two.注意比较级的写法：注意比较级的写法：taller and talle

10、r（）more and more beautiful （） more and more taller（）135. 使用形容词最高级时使用形容词最高级时(1)“one of +the +最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数：“是最是最 之一。之一。 如：如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 上海是世界上最美的城市之一。上海是世界上最美的城市之一。 (2)the +形容词最高级形容词最高级+of /in + 比较的范围比较的范围 如如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the

11、tallest of the students 。注意注意：注意区别：注意区别：两个中，最两个中，最(用比较级用比较级)三个或以上中，最三个或以上中，最（用最高级），（用最高级），注意区别：注意区别： Tom is the taller one of the two. Tom is the tallest one in our class.注意最高级的写法：注意最高级的写法：the tallest （）the most beautiful （）the most tallest （）14（二）（二）151、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicio

12、us B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.Good B

13、. better C. best D. the best CCAD16（三）（三）171. I think Yao ming the famous basketball player , will be _ new Star in NBA hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Isl

14、and .It is the second _ island in china large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger heavy B. very heavy A.C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD185. A horse is _ than a dog much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? interesting B. most interesting A.C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC198. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei ofte