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1、新版仁 爱英语八年级unit7topic3 知识点归纳Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 3 I cooked the most successfully.一.重点句型。Section A1. The first International Food Festival is now o pen!A. open在此为形容词,意为“开张的,营业的”。 e.g. The shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 这个商店从上午9点到下午6点营业。B. open作形容词时,还可意为“开着的”,反 义词:closed。e.g. Some door

2、s are open, but some are closed.有些门开着,有些门关着。C. Open作动词时,意为“打开",反义词:close。 e.g. Don' t open the box. Close it.别打开箱子, 关上它。2. Thanks for coming!谢谢诸位的光临!A. thanks for 是客套用语)thanks 相当于 thank you,意为“因,而感谢”,for强调为何而 感谢,其后可接名词或v.ingoe.g. Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for inviting us to your bi

3、rthday party.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。B. thanks to为习语介词)thanks不可以改为 thank you)to介词)后面可以加名词、动名词、 代词,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”, to表示感谢的对象。e.g. Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries.由于英语这门 语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time! 希望大 家玩得愉快!1) hope意为“希望”,用于表示实现可能性很 大

4、的希望,常用结构:hope to do sth.希望做某事; hope + that从句)that可以省略。e.g. He hopes to be a doctor. 我希望 成为医 生。I hope she will be well again.我希望她会痊愈。 注意:“希望某人做某事”,英语习惯上不说 hope sb.to do sth.。2)have a wonderful time! = have a good time! = en joy oneself玩得愉快!4. Many different delicious foods are for sale, su ch as frie

5、d rice, apple pies and Indian curries. 有 很多诸如炒饭、苹果馅饼、印度咖喔之类的美味 食品正在出售。1) A. for sale意为“待售,供出售(尤指从主人 手里)”。e.g. I' m sorry, it ' s not for sale.抱歉,这个不 卖。B. on sale (常用于商店)出售,上市。e.g. Tickets are on sale from the booking office.售票处正在售票。The new model will be on sale next month. 新 款 下月上市。2) such a

6、s表示例举,后接名词性短语;for example ,后接句子,表示举例说明,常用逗号隔开。e.g. I like drinks such as tea and soda. 我喜欢诸 如茶和汽水之类的饮料。For example, john has the same opinion. 比 如约翰就有相同的看法。5. Let' s wish them success!让我们祝他们取得成功!wish此句中wish意为"祝,祝愿"。wish sb.+ne.g. Wish you good luck.祝你好运。wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事。e

7、.g. I wish (you) to stay here.我希望(你)留在 这儿。hope和wish的联系与区别:a) hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望,故 常译为“希望”。b) Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不 考虑是否能实现的愿望,故常译为“但愿”。 相同点:(1)表示“想”、“希望”时,均接不定式做宾语。 hope/wish to do sth.e.g. I hope (wish) to come tomorrow。我希望 (但愿)明天能来。不同点:1) hope和wish均可接宾语从句。wish常用虚 拟语气,表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望; 而hope用陈述语

8、气,表示很有把握实现或得到。e.g. I wish I were bird. 但愿我是只鸟。I hope she won' t come together.我不希望她 今晚来。2) wish后通常接“宾语+不定式(宾补)”,即 wish sb. to do sth.) 而 hope 不行。e.g. My parents wish ( 不 用 hope ) me to grew up quickly 。我父母希望我快快长 大。3) wish可接双宾语,表示"祝愿",而hope不 能。e.g. I wish (不用 hope) you well and happy。我

9、祝你健康幸福。4)作简略回答时,hope后可用替代词 so或 not)而wish不能。e.g. Will it be fine tomorrow ? 明天会是晴天 吗?一 I hope so.我希望是(晴天)。一Can we be late for class?我们上课会迟到 吗?一I hope not.我想不会。6. Enjoy yourselves!祝你玩得开心! enjoy oneself过得愉快!过得开心! e.g. We enjoyed ourselves last night.昨天晚上我 们玩得很愉快.7. May I take your order? 我可以记下您点的菜 吗?or

10、der在此作名词,意为“点菜,所点的饮食菜 肴。”e.g. An order for a hamburger 点一份汉堡包; May I have the bill, please?我可以结账吗? 1)同义句:Could I have the bill, please?这是付 钱时的礼貌用语。2) have the bill意为"付账"。同义词组有: pay the bill/get the bille.g. I paid the bill.我已付账了。8. Here is your change.这是你的零钱。此句是倒装句)句子的真正主语是your change。 倒装句

11、通常以 here/there开头若主语是名词,则主谓要倒装,即主语放到谓语 动词后面。e.g. Here are two girls.这儿有两个女孩。Here comes a car.车来了。(注意谓语动词形式要看后面的名词)若主语是代词,则主谓不需要倒装,主谓语序正 常Here we are.我们在这儿。A.此句中change当“零钱”讲,是名词。B. change也可作动词,意为"改变,转换”。e.g. We changed our plan.我们改变了我们的计 划。C.与change有关的一些短语:change one' s mind 改变某人的主意;e.g. Noth

12、ing will make me change my mind. 任 何事情都不能使我改变主意。changeinto 把,, 换/变成,;e.g. I need to change my dollars into pounds. 我 需要把我的美元换成英镑。make a change 作出改变Section B1. Could I order a meal by phone? 我可以通过 电话订餐吗?1) A. order动词,意为"订,预订";e.g. Shall I order a room for you? 要我给你订一个房间吗?B. order作动词还有“命令”的意

13、 思。 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事; e.g. The boss ordered me to post the letter at onc e.老板命令我立刻把这封信寄出去。C. order作名词时,意为“订购;订货(单)”, 常与for连用。e.g. He placed an order for ten boxes of apples.他订购了十箱苹果。2) by phone 通过电话)相当于 over the phone。 e.g. I book a room by phone. 我通过电话定了一 个房间。3) My office is at No.62 on

14、Beisihuan Road.我的 办公室在北四环路62号。atRoad 在,,路;e.g. My home is at No. 4 on Zhongshan Road. 我 家在中山路4号。4) Anything else?还要另1J的吗?A. else译为“别的,其他的”常修饰疑问词,不 定代词,不定副词并放在所修饰词的后面。如:what else, who else, nobody else, something else, somewhere esle 等。e.g. What else do we need?我们还需要其他什么 吗?B. other也表示“别的” “其他的”,但它修饰名

15、 词。如:some other people 其他的些人) other 修 饰名词people,不能用else代替。e.g. I rang her the other day and she said she'd li ke to come round.我前几天给她打电话)她说想 过来玩。4. We'll send the food to you in thirty minutes. 我们 30 分钟后把食物给您送去。1) sendto把,,送到,;e.g. He sent the message to me yesterday他昨天 给我捎来一个消息。2) in+ 一段时间,

16、意为“之后”,用于一般将 来时)用How soon提问。e.g. How soon will Mr.Li come back? 李先生什么时候回来?一He will come back in three hours. 他 三 小 时 后回来。I'll go to Beijing in two days. 两天后我将去北 京。5. Please have a sea晴坐! have a seat = take a seat 请坐; e.g. I'll take a seat if I may.可以的话我想坐一二 了。6. May I have the menu? =May I l

17、ook at the me nu?我可以看看菜单吗?Section C1. How are you these days?近来好吗?2. The first International Food Festival went ver y well, and the results were worth the effort. 第 一届国际美食节进展得非常顺利,付出的努力都 得到了回报。1) go well进展顺利;e.g. Does everything go well? 一切进 展顺利 吗?2) worth值得,的,有,价值的;常用结构: be worth sth. 值;be worth do

18、ing sth. 值得做某 事;e.g. The computer isn't worth repairing. 这台电 脑不值得修理。The book is worth 20 yuan.这本书值 20 元。3) Maria cooked very successfully. Jane cooked more successfully. I cooked the most successfully .玛丽亚做得很成功。简做得更成功。我做得最 成功。1) more 一般与部分双音节或多音节的形容词或 副词连用构成比较级。e.g. more neatly 更整洁地;2) the most与

19、双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成最高级。e.g. the most quickly 最快地;4. .,and in the end we made over 1 500. ¥) 最后我们挣了 1500多元。in the end=at last 最后;e.g. In the end, I went to the U.S.最后我去了美 国。5. We'll send the money to you.我们将把钱寄给 你。1) send含有“派遣,寄,送”的意思,是及物动词, 后面接宾语或双宾语。常用结构: send sth. to sb. send sb. sth.e.g.

20、I sent him several letters. 我寄了 几封信给 他。Did you send it to him or to me? 你是把它送给 他,还是送给我?2) send for派人去请,派人去拿;e.g. I sent for some cakes.我 派人去 买蛋糕 了。 3) send up 发射;e.g. When are they going to send up the rocket?他们准备什么时候发射火箭?6. Best wished to you!向你致以最好的祝福!Section D1. Healthy eating is important for us

21、. 健康饮食 对我们非常重要。1) healthy eating 健康饮食;2) be important for sb 对,,来说是重要的; e.g. You are important for your family. 你对你的 家庭很重要。2. First, we need to have enough food never too much or too little.首先)我们需要吃足够的食 物,不要吃得太多或太少。A. too much太多)修饰不可数名词或动词)反 义词为too little太少。e.g. He drinks too much water. 他喝了太多水。B. t

22、oo many太多)修饰可数名词。e.g. I had too many cookies and now I am too full.我吃太多饼干了,现在我快撑死了。C. much too修饰形容词或副词。e.g. He ate too much food.他吃得太多。3. Second, it's very important for us to have different kinds o f foods.其次,吃不同的食物对我们来说很重要。1) different kinds of 各种各样的;e.g. There are different kinds of vegetable

23、s in the fridge,冰箱里有各种各样的蔬菜。2)表示“食物”时,food通常用作不可数名词; 但是如果表示食品的种类,不同种类的食物, food则可以加SoHe is provided with food. He needs various food s,他被提供食物,他需要各种食物。4. It ' s said that half of the students don ' t have breakfast regularly or don't eat anything at all in the morning. 据说有一半 的学生吃早晨没有规律或者不吃

24、早餐。It' s said that.据说. It 代替 that 从句)it 在这 里是形式主语,无词义。后常接 that引导的从 句。类似用法的还有:It ' s reported.据说,)据报道, ,; It is known that 众所周知,;It is believed that 人 人 都 相 信;It is thought that 人们认为;e.g. It's said/reported that more and more people will u se computers.据说/据报道,越来越多的人将使 用电脑。5. In short, We

25、should not only eat enough, good and healthy food but also eat regularly. 总、之)我 们不仅要吃足够的,好的和健康的食物,而且还 要吃得有规律。1) in short总之;简言之,一般用于句首,对上 文进行归纳总结,相当于in a word。e.g. He is not only good at his lessons but also re ady to help others. In short, he is a good student.他不仅学习好,而且乐于助人。总之,他是一个 好学生。2) not only.b

26、ut also.不但,而且,,连接相同 的并列成分。如果连接两个名词或代词作主语 时,谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则。类似的有 neither nor两者都不;either or或者,或者,;另夕卜) neither nor 是 not only but also , both ,and的否定式。e.g. He learns not only English but also Japanes e.他不但学英语而且学日语。Not only you but also he likes English. 不但你 喜欢英语,而且他也喜欢英语。Not only Lucy but also Lily li

27、kes English. 不 仅 露西而且莉莉都喜欢英语。Not only Lucy but also her sisters like English.不仅露西而且她的姐姐也喜欢英语。二.重点词组。1. thanks for因,而 感谢;2.thanks to sb./sth. 多亏;3 .for sale 待售,供出售(尤指从主人手里);4 .wish them success祝他彳门成功wish sb.+n 祝某人.5 . have the bill = pay the bill= get the bill在,账;6. hold a food festival 举行美食节;7. orde

28、r a meal订餐;8. by phone 通过电话;9. Anything else? 还 要 别 的 吗?10.send sth.to sb.给某人送某物11. main courses主菜;12. have a seat = take a seat 请坐;13.have the14. go well15. be worth sth.menu 看一进展顺利;值下菜单16. be worth doing sth.17. in the end=at last18.make money 赚钱值得做某事最 后 ;19. healthy eating食;对,,来说是重要的;20. be impor

29、tant for sb.21.in a法23.halfrightway 用正确的方22.It's said that 据说24.in factof. 一 半 的事实上,实际上25. in short= in a word 总之; 简 言 之;26. not only.but also.不但,,而且,,;三.重点语法。副词的比较等级和最高级(二)1 .副词的比较级比较级表示的是两个人或物中“一方程度比另一 方更,,”,也可用于两部分之间的比较。(1)句型:A+谓语(行为动词)+副词的比较 级+than +B意为“ A做某事比B更,,”e.g. His brother worked har

30、der than him. 他 的 兄弟工作比他努力。The train runs faster than the bus does. 火车 比汽车快。说明“和 B比起来,更喜欢A”,用 like(s) A better than B 句型。e.g. she likes dancing better than singing. 与唱歌 相比,她更喜欢跳舞。(3)表示",不如,,”用less+原级+than结构。 e.g. He studies less carefully than his sister. 他 不 如他的妹妹学习认真。(4)不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变, 用“

31、比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越e.g. It is raining more and more heavily.(5)表示一方随随着另一方程度变化时,用 the +副词比较级,the +副词比较级结构,意为“越,,就越,,”。The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are 。 我们吃的越有规律,我们就越健康。(6)表示“几倍于,时”,用倍数+as.as来表 示,也可用倍数+比较级+than.来表 示。 e.g. This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind.=This kind o

32、f plane flies twice faster than that kind.这种飞机的速度比那种快两倍。(7)用 much, even, still , a lot, far, a little , a bit等副词来修饰副词的比较级时,表示程度, 放在比较级之前。e.g. He did even worse than before.他做得 甚至 比以前更糟。2 .副词的最高级。(1)表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时,用副词最高级。副词最高级的the可省略。结构 为“the+副词最高级+比较范围。即:A+谓语(行为动词)+ (the)副词的最高级 +in/of/among+ 比较范围

33、”。e.g. Maria speaks English (the) best in our class.在我们班上,玛丽亚英语讲得最好。He studies (the) hardest of the three boys. 这 三 个男孩中,他学习最用功。(2)用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。这类 句型常见的结构为:比较级 +than+ ( any other + 单数名词 / all the other + 复数名词)。e.g. Mark works hardest in his class 。 马克在班 上学习最刻苦。Mark works harder than any other stu

34、dent in his class。马克在班上学习最刻苦。Mark works harder than the other students inhis class。马克比他班上其他学生学习刻苦。(3) 最高级可被序数词以及 much, by far, nearly , almost等词修饰,表示程度。e.g. She studies almost the hardest in her class.在班上她学习几乎最努力。八年级下册Unit 7 topic 3练习I.单项选择。()1. Not only you but also I interested in the English song

35、 Yesterday Once More.A. am B. are C. was D. were()2. Maria cooked as as Jane.A. success B. successful C. more successful D. successfully()3.Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is ¥ 40. 00, and the hot dog is¥ 3. 00.A. May I have the bill ? B. Can I pay the bill ?C. Can I help you ? D. C

36、an I give you money ?()4. Lily is a girl.一You're right. Everyone her very much.A. love; loves B. lovely; loves C. lovely; love D.love; lovely()5. My little sister likes some soft drinks, tea, milk and lemonade.A. for example B. such as C. looks like D. is li ke()6. With Xu Ming's help, Zhang Lin does his homework thanbefore.A. more careful

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