中考句法考点赏析

1、2013中考句法高分突破赏析中考句法高分突破赏析 备战备战 2013中招中招中考句法之从中考句法之从句句1-Do you know_ the Capital Museum?- Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.when they will visitC.when did they visit D.when they visited2- Sorry, what did you say just now?- I asked _. A.when did he leave B.where you have beenCwhom will you go with D

2、how I could get to the station 3.Would you like to know _ they will do it or not. Aif Bthat Cwhether Dwhy 4.She told me the sun _ in the east. Arise Brose Crises Dhad risen5.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year. Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhen6.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a d

3、isease _ has caused many deaths. Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhat 7.This is the school _ I studied three years ago. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich8.Do you know the year _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded. A.which B.that C.when D.on which9.This is the reason _he didnt come to meeting.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy

4、10.-Do you know the man _ came here yesterday? - Yes, he brought me the most interesting book_ I had wanted to buy. Awho; which Bwho; that Cwhom; which Dwhat; that11.-will you please give the dictionary to Jane?- Sure, Ill give it to her _ she arrives here. A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as12.

5、I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. Abefore Buntil Cafter Dwhen13.I was walking along the river _ I heard a cry for help. Awhile Bsince Cwhen Das14.He has made much progress in English _ he came to study in university. Awhile Bwhen Csince Dafter15.It is ten years _ we met last time.

6、 A.before B.since C.from D.as16I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless17.We should go by bus _we can get there earlier. Aas soon as Bwhere Cin order thatDas 18.The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant afford it. Abecause Bwhen Cthat Dif19I got there _ late _ I didnt

7、see him. Atoo; to Bsuch; that Cso; that Dso; as20.He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it. Aso Bsuch Cthe same Das21.They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail. AIf Balthough Cunless Duntil22._ what you say, I wont believe it. A.No matter B.For C.Even if D.Althoug

8、h23.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. Abecause Bbut Cuntil Dif 24._ it is hot, lets go swimming.ABefore BUntil CSince DFor25.Ill go to see the film with you _ I have time this evening. Awhether Bso Cif Dwhen26._ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. AIf BUntil CUnl

9、ess DExcept27.Zhengzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D/; than28. Iron is more useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so中考特殊句式之：主谓一致主语和谓语保持一致主语和谓语保持一致Both reading and writing are learning .读书和写字都是学习。读书和写字都是学习。 Twenty years stands for a long period in

10、ones life. 二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期。二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期。 Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. 他全家人和他都不知道那件事。他全家人和他都不知道那件事。 主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致。主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致。A grammar book helps you learn the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式) Grammar books help you learn the rules of a

11、 language. (主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式) 1用用and或或bothand连接并列主语，谓语动词连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。通常用复数形式。 Both Tom and Lucy like playing games. Walking and riding are good exercises. 2某些只有复数形式的名词，如某些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, clothes, trousers, shorts, shoes, gloves等，等，只当复数看待，谓语动词用复数。只当复数看待，谓语动词用复数。 The

12、 police are searching for the thief. Here are two novels. One is written in English The other is in Chinese. Something is wrong with him. None of them has seen the film. Either of the boys is ready. Neither of these words is correct. Each of the pens costs three dollars. Nobody was in.3不定代词不定代词someb

13、ody/thing/one, anybody/thing/one, everybody/thing/one, nobody, no one, nothing, either, neither, each, the other, another作主语，谓语动词用作主语，谓语动词用单数。单数。 4当当each .and each., every.and every., no.and no., many a.and many a .结构作主语时，谓语动结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。词用单数形式。 No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. M

14、any a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 5动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe. Reading is learning. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.6由由“a lot of, lots of , plenty of, all of, most of, some of, half of, (a) part of, rest of 和和 分分数或百分数名词数或百分数名词

15、”构成的短语作主语时，其谓构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。后面的名词的数保持一致。 Lots of damage was caused by fire. Lots of students are waiting outside. All of the food is ready. All of the workers are working. Part of the work has been done by us . Part of the students have gone. Ten percent of the apples were

16、 bad . Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 7a number of 名词复数复数动词名词复数复数动词 the number of 名词单数单数动词名词单数单数动词 a pair/kind of复数名词单数动词复数名词单数动词 pairs/kinds of 复数名词复数动词复数名词复数动词 1) A number of books have lent out. 2) The number of the students is ten. 3) A pair of gloves is lying on the table. 4)

17、 Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day. 8当主语后有当主语后有with, along with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as, besides, including等时等时,谓语动词与前面的主语谓语动词与前面的主语一致。一致。 1)The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 2) He as well as I wants to go boating.3) Mike, lik

18、e his brother, enjoys playing football. 谓语动词用单数还是复数谓语动词用单数还是复数,要根据主语所表达的概念。要根据主语所表达的概念。 1当主语由当主语由and连结时，如是指同一概念，连结时，如是指同一概念， 即即and 后面无冠词，则谓语动词用单数形式。后面无冠词，则谓语动词用单数形式。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. The writer and teacher is coming The dancer and singer has been invited to

19、the party. 2表示金钱、时间、距离、价格或度量衡等复数表示金钱、时间、距离、价格或度量衡等复数名词、词组作主语时，通常把这些看作一个整体，名词、词组作主语时，通常把这些看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。谓语一般用单数。 1) Three weeks was allowed for making the preparations. 2)Ten yuan is enough. 3) Ten pounds was missing from the till. 3集体名词集体名词family, team, group, club, public, audience, crew, crowd, c

20、lass, company, committee等作主语时等作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。意思来决定。 表示个体时复数动词表示个体时复数动词 表示集体时单数动词表示集体时单数动词 His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。他家不是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 4the形容词作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词形容词作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。用复数。 5the姓氏的复数作主语时，表示一家人或两姓氏的复数作主语时，表示一家人或两夫妇，谓语动

21、词用复数。夫妇，谓语动词用复数。 6one and a half 名词作主语时谓语动词用单名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。数。 The old give the place to the new. The Greens are paying a visit in Beijing now. One and a half apples is left on the table.1.以以eitheror, neithernor, or, not onlybut also, notbut等连接两个并列主等连接两个并列主语时语时,谓语动词的单复数与较近的主语保持一致。谓语动词的单复数与较近的主语保持一致。

22、Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts. Not you but I am to answer for it . 2There be & Here be 句型句型 There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book in the desk. Here is a pen and some books

23、on the desk.1.表方位的副词表方位的副词here, there 或或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，谓语是等标志词放在句首，谓语是come, go, rush run, 句子用完全倒装。句子用完全倒装。车来了：车来了：Here comes the bus.铃响了：铃响了：There goes the bell.孩子们冲出来了：孩子们冲出来了：Out rushed the children.那个男孩离开了：那个男孩离开了：Away went the boy.但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they f

24、ought. Up it flew. 2副词副词now, then, thus 引导的句子里，谓语是引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be 等。等。 Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.1.含有否定意义的副词或短语如：含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few， little，never，not，not until，nowhere，rarely，seldom，hardly / scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not

25、 only(but also)，at no time，by no means等放在句首时，等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。需用部分倒装。1.Seldom does he come late. 2.Not until 12 did he go to sleep. 3.No sooner had I come in,the telephone rang. 2so/ neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时，句子为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。用倒装。 so be (助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语。主语。 It was hot yesterday , so is today. neithe

26、r (nor) be (助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词) 主语。主语。 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. 【特别提醒】【特别提醒】“so 主语助动词主语助动词(或或be动词动词)”表示对上文肯表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此的确如此”。 -Its raining hard. 天下着大雨。天下着大雨。 So it is. 是的，的确如此。是的，的确如此。 “主语主语did so”表示：表示：“主语主语”这样做了这样做了Tom asked me to go to play football with

27、him and I did so. Tom要我去踢足球，我去了。要我去踢足球，我去了。 3“only 状语状语(或状语从句或状语从句)”放在句首时，句放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。子用部分倒装。 Only in the way can we win the World Cup. Only then did he know he was wrong. 4由由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：句式为： A: 形容词形容词/副词副词/名词名词as主语谓语主语谓语 B: 动词原形动词原形as主语情态动词主语情态动词/助动词助动词 Old as they w

28、ere, they stuck to working. Hard as he tried, he couldnt lift the stone. Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. Try as I might, I couldnt lift the stone. 调查报告之模板调查报告之模板第一段第一段 (paragraph1） Last week we had a discssion aboutshould students have homework? Different students have different ideas abo

29、ut it.Well, we did a survey about it last week. Here are the results.第二段（第二段（paragraph2） Some students think doing homework can help students understand the lessons well and learn their lessons better. So it is necessary for students to do homework.第三段（第三段（paragraph3） However, every coin has two sid

30、es. Some otherstudents dont agree. They think if they have to do homework, they will have little time for their hobbies or sports. 第四段（第四段（paragraph4） In my opinion, doing homework is necessary for us students, but please dont give us too much homework. 观点观点 原因原因 45%的同学 不可能不可能 父母太忙父母太忙没有时间关心他们没有时间关心他们对他们要求严格对他们要求严格 55%的同学 可能可能 父母常常和他们谈心父母常常和他们谈心遇到烦心的事可以向遇到烦心的事可以向父母求助父母求助 你的观点 . .书面表达（共书面表达（共1题；满分题；满分1515分）分） 在当今社会，由于多方面的原因，造成父母在当今社会，由于多方面的原因，造成父母和孩子之间有多重的不和谐，最近就和孩子之间有多重的不和谐，最近就“Can parents be friends?”