2013人教版七年级英语下册重点短语和句子翻译

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）_ 2. dance（现在分词）_ 3. swim（现在分词）_ 4.draw（同义词）_ 5. story（复数）_ 6.write（同音词）_ 7. drum（复数）_ 8. piano（复数）_ 9. also（同义词）_10. make（单三）_ （现在分词）_ 11. center（形容词）_ 11. teach（单三）_ （名词）_ 13. musician（形容词_ 二、重点短语与句型1.下国际象棋 _ 说英语 _ 弹吉它 _ 想做 _2.擅长于_ 什么俱乐部 /运动_ 艺术

2、/音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部_ _ 擅长做某事_= _ like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做 tell stories讲故事 the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p23. talk to跟.说 write stories写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school放学后 do kung fu打中国功夫 come and show us来给我们表演 G7BU1p34. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the

3、violin拉小提琴 G7BU1p45. be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 make friends结交朋友 help sb. with sth=help sb.(to) do sth.在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend在周末=on weekends help with.帮助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 G7BU1p5 join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为

4、中的一员 G7BU1p6三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to s

5、chool?一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. always (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up起床，站起get dressed

6、穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast吃早餐 What time几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night在晚上fromto从到 G7BU2p8 in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 That's a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。 be late for做迟到 on weekends在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinn

7、er吃早餐/晚餐4. do (one's) homework做作业 take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home回家 G7BU2p105. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 lots of= much + 不可数名词 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half

8、 an hour半小时 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台 make breakfast

9、 for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school到校 G7BU2p12三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play comput

10、er games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at ei

11、ght thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilomet

12、er 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway= on a train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人+take(s)+the/a/an+交通

13、工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+ to+地方+ by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ?离有多远？ I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too.你也是。 t

14、he bus ride乘公共汽车（名词短语）G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上学 drive one's car to do开某人的车去做 from here从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p154. think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他

15、/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在.和之间 come true实现，成为现实 by bus /train乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for对来说流得太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 like this 像这样 It is one'

16、;s dream to do做是某人的梦想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道去 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. H

17、ow long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our sch

18、ool, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I th

19、ink walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6

20、. wear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after12. dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall餐厅listen to听in class上课时 in the dinin

21、g hall在餐厅 don't arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到迟到 G7BU4p192. a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform戴着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给) 3. be on time for准时(按时)做4. have to,has to 不得不 don't(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具

22、G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make (one's) bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many

23、+可数名词（复数） 大多的too much+不可数名词 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about考虑，思考 read a book看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p237. at home在家 learn to do.学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快have a good timekeep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth.for s

24、b.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 It's best to do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the ki

25、tchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we

26、 should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5

27、. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian10. south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety16. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving二、

28、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.让某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p252. kind of稍微，有点儿 =a little South Africa南非 be from=come from来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； Why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢? Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about d

29、oing sth G7BU5p263. a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=which animals什么动物G7BU5p284. be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand

30、泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting.

31、因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers?=Why not like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? = Where do lions comes from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。=They come from South A

32、frica. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.

33、 Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She

34、 is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit

35、1 Can you play the guitar? 2、 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6.write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either12. make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. center（形容词）central12. teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（

36、形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 speak English说英语 play the guitar弹吉它 want to do想做2. be good at擅长于 what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动 G7BU1p1 art/ music /swimming /sports club艺术/音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做 tell storie

37、s讲故事 the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p23. talk to跟.说 write stories写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school放学后 do kung fu打中国功夫 come and show us来给我们表演 G7BU1p34. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 G7BU1p45. be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 make friends结交朋友 help sb. with sth=he

38、lp sb.(to) do sth.在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend在周末=on weekends help with.帮助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 G7BU1p5 join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to

39、join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. always (反义词)never 5

40、.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型2. get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast吃早餐 What time几点，何时 go to school 去学

41、校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night在晚上fromto从到 G7BU2p8 in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 That's a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。 be late for做迟到 on weekends在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐4. do (one's) homework做作业 take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 in

42、the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home回家 G7BU2p106. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 lots of= much + 不可数名词 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour半小时 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /di

43、nner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school到校 G7BU2p12三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usual

44、ly get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its

45、not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and t

46、hen play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. village(指人）villager 9. leav

47、e/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway= on a train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人+take(s)+the/a/an+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+ to+地方+ by+交通工具 乘去 6. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long多久

48、，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ?离有多远？ I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽车（名词短语）G7BU3p147. walk to school走路上学 drive one's car to do开某人的车去做 fro

49、m here从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p158. think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p169. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在.和之间 come true实现，成为现实 by bus /train乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for对来说流得

50、太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 like this 像这样 It is one's dream to do做是某人的梦想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道去 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. /

51、 v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live