人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元知识点总结和练习题

1、人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元 知识点总结和练习题学生姓名学生编号教案编号年级七年级英语教材版本人教版学科导师王卫红班主任学科组长审核授课时间2013年5 月18 日8 时 00 分至10 时 00 分课题名称七年级卜册Unit1 - unit4复习课学习过程学习环节学习内容重点难点各单元重点单词、短语、语法知识梳理Unitl Can you play the guitar? 一、短语：play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play thedrums敲鼓play chess下象棋speak English 说英语sp

2、eak a littleEnglish 说一点英语say it inEnglish用英语说它join the art club加入艺术俱乐部join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what club什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be goodwith sb和某人相处的好be goodfor ,对 有益处be good at ,擅长help sb with sthhelp sb do sth 帮助某人干某事do Chinese kung f味演中国功夫be in参力口，力口入 cal

3、l sb at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址rockband摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词）in the music room在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb st杷某物给某人看 二、短语和语法：1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can.是的，我会。一No, I can '不， 我不会。情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用 作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词 原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：ca

4、n, may, must, need含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情 态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar "弹吉他"，play后加乐器名 词时，乐器名词前要加the ,“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器"。play后加 球类名词时，球类名词前不加the, "play +球类名词” 表示“踢、打某种球”。2. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？speak English "说英语"，"speak + 语言" 表示 "说 某种语

5、言”。say it in English ”用英语说它"，如:Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1) .join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、 俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐 部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项 活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join还可以用 于"join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某 人中(一起做某事)”。(2) .对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用 What club, 如：

6、I want to join the art club对划线部分进行提问时， 答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do?你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。 如: He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是: What can he do?5. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”）be goodfor 意为“对有益处"）be goodat 意为“擅长”6. Come

7、and join us !来加入我们吧！Come and join us !是祈使句）以动词原形开头。come 和join是并列关系，用连词 and相连。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子 们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 为学 校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词+ wanted表示“招聘 "9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or

8、 the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？ 这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：一Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?I'm in Class1. / Im in Class 2.10 .We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band 意为"为我们的摇滚乐队“11 .I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chine

9、se kung fu 意为"表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。12 .You can be in our school music festival. 你可以 参加我们学校的音乐节。be in意为"参加,加入“13 .Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at +电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打号14 . What s your address?你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是 what而不是where.如： What's your e-mail address?15

10、 .Can you play the guitar well?你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well"弹吉他弹得好” ) well 是 good的副词，用来修饰实义动词play ,修饰实义动词要用副 词。16 .Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。 show sth to sb = show sb sth"把某物给某人看” 如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.写作 请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇 60词左右的短 文)介绍一下 Green Music Club 的成员 Victor 和

11、 Cindy) 可适当发挥。Victor 12岁 英国人 擅长钢琴 喜欢京剧Cindy 13岁 美国人 擅长吉他 喜欢中国的饺子提示词汇：American 美国人；dumpling 饺子；be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 经典范文：Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club. Victor is twelve years old. He is English. He is good at playing the piano. He likes Beijing Opera. He often goes to see Beijing Op

12、era on Sundays. Cindy is thirteen years old. She is an American girl. She is good at playing the guitar. She likes Chinese dumplings very much.Unit 2 What time do you go to school娠港归纳】LwMt time 几点 h骞 go tn Achco】去 J二学3.gt*tip 起床4, t*ke b sbowfr 洗淋浴 5. brush mth 刷牙w 到达L do home work做家庭作业&gog work

13、去上班9. gkomu回家10. cat breakFst 吃草城 Ihget dressed 穿上衣服2. get honw 到家l& Mthur*., or* .要幺要么4. go g bed上床睡就15. in the jnorDing/'ftcrngn/evenin* 在.|二午/下午/晚 上祝七温。walk散步 17wof许多，大量1队值自皿修口广播电台19m 吨ht 在晚上 ., -.也 be Imc for 迟到， .* 士【用法集萃J ' 厂- ':"，二二一1. at? 一R体时间点 在几点（几分 2. mt breakfpit/lu

14、nch/dtnner应单版7车饭/破板： 乳3“十日£唠+冬词从事 活动 4. half pa前十基数词点半比也Tuarter to+基政词 差一刻到.*点 6. From.M* *从到小:7. need to do sth. 需要做某事,. 1 ""7 0”7 * + - ” - ” ” N i唯 -» *f 1a. . .” J.二、主要句式：What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.What time does Rick eat breakfas t He eats

15、 breakfast at seven o ' clock.When does Scott go to workHe always goes to work at eleven o ' clock. He is neve late.That s a funny time for breakfast.I.get相关词组辨析：get up 起床；get on 上（车、 船等）；get off :下（车、船等）2. interested 与 interesting单词含义用法Interest ed感兴趣；对 感兴趣通常修饰“人”，通常用于be/get/feel/become inte

16、restedin结构中Interesti ng令人感兴趣 的；有趣的通常修饰“物”3.o' clock的用法：指“点钟”，用在整点之后。Eg:six o clock4. fun 与 funny 区别：两者含以上有差别：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它 指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人绝对 好玩或发笑。Fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想funny那样强调“滑 稽”。It is more fun to go with someone than to go alon髓伴 同去比自己独自去好玩。It ' s funny to see a man walk with his

17、 hands and head.见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。5. 时间的表达：钟点的正读法:先读小时，再读分钟；如需区分上下午，可在时间后加a.m或p.m4:30p.m.读作 four thirty p.m.钟点的倒读法:前半小时的读法：分钟数+past+分钟数;30分钟用half ; 15分钟用a quarter 。8:14 读作 fourteen past eight后半小时读法：分钟数+to+未来的点钟数8:46读作fourteen to nine6. half a (an) +名词单数：半个 one and a half+名词复数形式：一个半 half past 几点半7. quarter

18、: 一刻钟；四分之一。一刻钟)即十五分钟8. go to bed 和 go to sleepK另U:词组用法go to bed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，无 “睡着”的意思。go to sleep强调“入睡；睡着”这一动作，强调人 已经“睡着”。9、sometimes口 sometime区另1J:Sometimes有时；不时 频度副词Sometime在某个时候时间副词10.表示时间的介词in , on和at的用法。1) . on用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日on the morning of May 1st在五月一

19、日的早晨on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早 晨2) .用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、 世纪等之前。eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在 夏天3) . at用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、 黄昏、午夜之前。eg: at six o ' clock 在六点 at noon 在正午 如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时，常不用介词。Unit3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 至1J达学校2.

20、take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家至 >J学校6. every day每天 7. ride the bus乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop/station公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 16. train station 火车站

21、17. subway station 地铁站 18.cross the river 过河 19.between and 在和之间 20.go on a rope way 坐索道 21.schoolday 上学日 22.11-year-old 11 岁的用法集萃1. take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 =get/go to +某地+ by +交通工具e.g. He often takes the subway to work.= He goes to work by subway.注意：当home, here, there作地点时,不加to。 Lindatakes the

22、 bus home.琳达乘公交车回家。2. How do / does get to 是怎?羊至>J 的？3. How far is it fromio到？有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长 时间。e.g. It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus.5. How long does it take ?花费多长时间?6. It is + adj.（形容词）+ to do sth.做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（

23、做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作请你介绍一下你如何上学，乘坐何种交通工具，需要多少时间，家到学校有多远等。

24、经典范文：Hello, I am Lucy. It ' s three kilometers from my home school. I always walk to school with my friends. I like totalk with them. It takes half an hour. Sometimes I ride my bike. It ' s interesting. It takes about ten minutes.译文：你好，我是露西。从我家到学校有三公里远。我 总是和我的朋友们步行到学校。我喜欢跟她们聊天。步 行去学校要半个小时。有时

25、候我骑自行车去学校。这很 有趣。这大概需要十分钟。Unit4 Don ' t eat in class.【短语归纳】1. on time 准时)按时 2. listen to 听3. inclass在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外 出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one ' s) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. kee p one' s hair short 留短发13. pl

26、ay with sb.和某人起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制 订规则【用法集萃】1. Don ' t动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词 复数 太多的4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8.keep +宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. lea

27、rn todo sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事11.祈使句用法歌诀：祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。否定形式要注意，句首要把don'协口。要讲客气用please ,句首、句末没关系。 【典句必背】1. Do n' t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校

28、服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don ' t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！_6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。话题写作每所学校都有自己的规章制度，假如你是李明，下面是 你们学校的一些规章制度。请写一封电子邮件向你的笔 友Tom做一下介绍。词数不少于 50.1、上课不准迟到。2、课堂上保持安静。3、见到老师要问好（say hello to4、不许在教室里吃东西。5、不许在课堂上听音乐、玩 游戏。【经典范文】Dear T

29、om,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can' t arrive late for class. We can' t talk loudlclass. We must keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can' 1drink in class, and we cant

30、 listen 'to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,18 / 22Li Ming知识技能 第一节 单项填空 从A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。(共10小题，计10分)21. ( )Alan can play chess well but she can play piano.A. the; / B. the; the C. /: the 22. ( )The P.E teacher is

31、very kind. So he is all students.A. good for B. good with C. good at 23. ( )She usually at 6:30 every morning.A. take a shower B. takes a showerC. to take a shower24. ( )I usually practice the guitar.A. in evening B. in an evening C. in the evening 25. () loud in the library.A. Don ' t talk B. N

32、o talk C. Doesn ' ttalk26. ( )Sam, you to wear uniform on Monday. A. canB. haveC. must27. ( )Tim is very. He doesn ' t want to doanything. A. shy B. smartC. lazy28. ()- do you like rabbits?Because they are quiet.A. HowB. WhenC. Why29. () An boy named Henry is good at math.A. 12 years old B.

33、12-year-old C. 11-year-old 30. () Do you go to school bike or foot?A. on; byB. by; by第二节句型转换（5小题，共计10分）C. by; on31. She can play the piano改为一般疑问句） she the piano?32. Rick usually has breakfast at seven thirty加为同义句）Rick usually has breakfast atseven.33. They often take subway to go to work.（；为同义句） The

34、y often go to work.34. He has to practice dancing on school nigh做伪般疑问句） he to practice dancing on school nights?35. I want to see giraffesbecause they ' re sm（art.11线部分提问）you want to see giraffes?第三节（10,10分）Do you have a pet at home? Many animals can _ 36 pets, such as dogs, cats and birds. Andt

35、hey 37, in people s houses. People think pets are 38 friends. Now people like pets. 39 _you know why? Because when they are with their pets, people are really very40. Small children like pets_41 theythink animals are very cute. But if you have a pet, you _42 a lot of money and time. You mustlove you

36、r animals and always play 43 them. When your pet doesn't feel good, you must go tothe 44 with it. And too many pets can make your room 4536. A.beB.to be.C. being37. A.workB.liveC. lie38. A.theyB.theirC.them39. A.DoB.AreC. Is40. A.boring41. A.sobecause 42.A.need43. A.of44. A.hospitallibrary dirty

37、 iii阅读技能B. relaxedB. butB. giveB. withB. park45. A. cleanC. bigC. sad C.C. haveC. andC.B.第一节 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（5小题，共计10分）In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or by bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, mo

38、st students take trains to school, though others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depend索决 于）on where you are. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school

39、 by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!46. All students go to school by bus in North America. 47.In Japan, he students get to school by train, by bike or on foot.48.In China, how to get to school depends on where you are.49.In big cities, students only take bus to school.1.1 In Hong

40、shanhu, students likes taking a boat to school. 第二节 根据短文内容选择填空.（5小题，共计10分）Henry is a shop assistan帝员）.He works in a shop at the station. He gets up at 7:30. He drives his car to the station. At the station he sees a friend, Mary. She goes to work by train. Her train leaves at 8:00. Then Henry starts

41、 work. At 11:00he stops working for fifteen minutes and drinks coffee. He doesn ' t have lunch. Atcfokir ohe stops work and has a tea and a cake. He leaves work at 5:00. He doesn ' t stay late.51. () How does Henry go to work?A. On foot. B. By train C. By car52. () How long does he drink cof

42、fee?A. fifteen minutes B. fifty minutes C. five minutes.53. () Does Henry have lunch at home?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn ' Ct. No. He has lunch in the shop.54. () When does Henry start work?A. About 8:00 B. About 10:00 C. About 11:0055. () How does Mary go to work?A. By bike B. By bus.C. By train第三节从B栏中找