人教版七年级下册各单元知识点总结

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一短语归纳l.speak English/Chinese 说英语 / 汉语2 . what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动3 .play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin弹吉它 / 弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴4 . play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer下国际象棋/打篮球/排球/足球5 .tell stories 讲故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/storytelling/English club艺术/国际象棋/游

2、泳/体育/讲故事/英语俱乐 部1.5 chool show 学校演出1.50 und good听起来不错9 .teach music 教音乐10 .do kung fu 练（中国）功夫11 .make friends （with sb.）（结交朋友）12 .on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 .come and show us来给我们表演15 .write stories写故事16 .after school放学后17 .English-speaking students说英语的学生18 .play games 做游戏19 .the Students '

3、Sports Center 学生运动中心20 .at the old people ' s home 在老人之家21 .be in our school music festival参力口学校音乐节22 .jion the music club加入音乐俱乐部二用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下棋,打球2. play the +乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good for.对,一 有好处 be good /kind to 对友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好；善于应付（处 理）5. need （ sb./st

4、h. ） to do 需要（某人/某物）做.6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名词： 一点儿9. like to do sth. 或 like doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do ,想做11. What about？怎么样？（后面接Ving/代词/名 词）12. talk 用法：talk to/with sb.跟某人说话talk about sth.谈论某事告诉某人某事告诉某人去做某事讲故事tell 用法：tell sb sth.tell sb to do sthtell storiessay用法：say直接加说话的内容/itspea

5、k用法： speak +语言13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人=help sb.（to） do sth14. be free /busy有空/ 很忙15. call sb. at+ 号码 拨打某人的号码16. . be in=join成为,中的一员（P6）17. .want for the school show 为学校表演招聘三典句必背1. Can you draw?你会画画吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can我保。是，不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？I want to join the

6、 chess club.我想参力口国际象棋俱乐部。3. You can join the English club.你可以参加英语俱乐部4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听起来不错。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请用 555-3721 给米勒小姐打电话。7. You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。8. Are you good with

7、old people?你和老人相处得好吗？9. Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗？10. The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要 有人帮助教音乐。四语法can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+ 其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把 can提前：Can+主语+动词 原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其 他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑

8、问词+can+主语+ 动词原形+其他？can(能、会),may (可以)，must(必须)者口是情态动词， 后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上 not, can not 通常缩写为can ' t五重点句子点拨：1、Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？点拨1 : can是情态动词，它的意思是能、会，表示 某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词原形， 情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是 在can的后面直接加not ,也可以缩写为can ' t。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。2、What club do you want

9、to join? I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1 :句型What +名词+一般疑问句？可以提问人 物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事 物的目的、价格、数量和效果。点拨2:动词join是参加、加入的意思，它表示加入 某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。3、Can you speak English? Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会。不过会一点。点拨1 :本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，它 的肯定回答是Yes, I can.否定回答是No,I can,t .点

10、拨2:only a little 的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定 的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很 少、几乎没有"。little和a little的后面修饰不可数 -tj-名词。4. Tom can play the guitar but he can' t play itwell.汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。well在本句子中是副词词,来修饰动词play。另外well 还可以是 形容 词，它表示身体健康状况好。5. Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？点拨:动词短语“help sb with sth

11、”的意思摞事帮助某人,相当于动词短语help sb (to) do sth 。6. What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由特殊 疑问词+ can +一般疑问句构成。点拨2:Come and show us. 是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是 以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是：动词原形+ 其他。它的否定形式是 Don' t+动词原形+其他。7. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队

12、想要两名音乐家。点拨：句子中的单词 musician 尾 名 词，它的意思 是 音乐家，它是有名词music后缀一ian变化来的。 它是可数名词，它的复数形式是musicians 。 介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”，表示 目的、用途。8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？点拨：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人 的"，be good with 意思是 与某人相处的好。9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？点拨：May I know your name?= What ' s yourname?但前

13、者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委 婉。“ May I？”或者" Can I？”表示客气礼貌 的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。六话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization （ 组织）to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle School. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs.

14、I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I am also good at telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon...9.on school dayshave（eat） breakfast /dinner13. go to bed上床睡觉Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展斗一1. brush 导二）brushes2. tooth（复

15、数）、teeth3. always!反义词）never4. early（late5. work（同义词）job6. night（ J|pC谕 day7. half（复既。halves8. run 现在分词）running9. life（复数）lives、事点短谓士get up起床，、旧get dressed 分上衣月艮、have/take a shower淋浴brush teeth 涮芽、一go to school/work 去学校 / 上班at night 在晚心on weekends 在周末在上学期间-吃早餐/晚餐10. do （one's） homework 做作业11. tak

16、e a walk 散步12. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/卞午/14. go home 回家15. eat quickly吃得快16. play sports做运动17. for half an hour、长达半小时18. get home 到家八19. get to school 至於20. eat a good breakfast吃一顿好的早餐21. after lunch /dinner 午餐/ 晚餐后22. taste good 尝起来好吃、23. have a very healthy life有健康的生活24. from Monda

17、y to Friday从周一到周五25. radio station 广播电台 三用法集萃1. What time 几点，何时2. either - or 要么要么，或者,.或者（做主语时，谓语就近原则）3. need to do sth 需要做某事4. be good for 对有益、有好处5. eat - for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 早/ 午晚餐 吃6. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多的，大量的=a lot of 7. half past +钟点裂 几点半8. be late for 做迟至=arrive late for10. have time

18、 to do sthhave time for sth.9. fromto从至.行许多时间做有意思的你经常什我经常六 那个时 学生们11. That's a funny time for 那是做12. make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭 四、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty.2. That ' s a funny time for breakfast.I3. When do students usually eat dinner?经常什么时候吃晚饭？

19、They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.7点差一刻吃晚饭。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play comiEgB&5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.他们经常叁在十二点，她午饭咚在量的水果和你蔬菜。6. She knows it ' s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道这对她不好？但是它尝起来真得好吃。、7. He

20、re are your clothes. （ Here is/are . 这 是/闫自限M/）国他们通常在Scott什么时候'clock.他这是你的衣服8. They usually exercise on weekends.9. When does Scott go to work?10. He always goes to work at eleven o五、语法what time 和when引导的特殊疑问句，是对时间提问。1）对时间点（几点、几点几分）提问用what time 和 when 。What time /When do you get up?你什么时候起床？At 6 o

21、' clock. 6 点钟。但询问日期、月份、年份时只能用 when。When is your birthday?On May 8.时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。（1）顺读法：“钟点十分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说 钟点。当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟 用 a quarter。A.当分钟 或=30 ,用past表示。past译成“过” 其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分"。4: 23 - twenty -three past fourB.当超过30分钟时，即30 ,用to表示。 其结构为：“所差分钟(即

22、60所过分钟数)+to+下一 个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。10 : 58two to eleven1 on用在为月八上星期几、节日前，和具体某一天的 上午、下午和晚上前。2) on .at Jnon November 1st on Monday on Children Day on Tuesday evening2 in用于 晚上应用in 。3 at刖工心点几分前 六、句子讲解1于月份、琴节、怖前，泛指一般的上、下午,1、He works at a radio station.work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词job:指具体的职业或工作。可数

23、名词2、take a walk take a walk=have a work=go fora walk 散步3、eitheror"要么、要么、"，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保 持一致，即就近原则。1.1. ear与listen to hear意为“听见”，表示听的 结果，而listen to则表示“听 强调的是“听”的 动作。 Let ' s listen to the music. We listen carefully but don ' t hear.6. He gets hom

24、e at 7: 00 , and he watchesmorning news on TV.1）句中get意为 “到达”，后接地点名词时，要 加介词to,后接副词时，不能加to.She gets to school at six o ' clock.注：home是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to, 但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以 力口 to , She gets to her home at eight o' clock .7. a piece of news一条新闻,two pieces ofnews 两条新闻 。Watch On TV 表示 通过电视看节目

25、 Weoften watch football game on TV.七、佳作欣赏主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then I play the pian

26、o. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语1. takethetrain/bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship出租车/地铁/比机/乘船乘火车/公交车/=by train/bus/taxi/subway/plane/shipride a bike = by bike=on one ' s bike奇自行车开某人的车疗心的work=go to work by car开他的drive a car = drive his car车去上班boy

27、car587.891Owalk to school come true cross the river1234567 T- T-T- T- T- T- T-8QWU112、走路上学一 =go to school on foot穿密aan 11-year-old boy 一个 11 夕的男孩run quickly 流得快have a good day/time 玩得开心You, too.the bus ride、乘公共汽车路程from here ，这儿every day 每天bus stop 公交车立train station 火军站I'm not sure. 我不能确信 一be lik

28、e a father to me母父亲一样对我like this 像这样 zk go on a ropeway < leave the Milage 离二用法汇卒1.1 t is+ adj+(for sb. ) to do sth做怎么样2 . thanks for + n. / v. ing3 .How do / does ,get to对某,人来说，因为,而感谢？是怎样到的?4.How far is it fromto 从.?到有多远？5.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间6.How long does it take？,花费多长

29、时间?7 . be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth.当怕做某聿一一口一,“"上have to do sth.不得不做某事8 . how long 多久，多长9 .how far 多远/、10 . betweenand 在.和之间11 .think of 认为What do you think of sth ?你觉得怎么样？=How do you like sth?一12 .play with sb/sth和某人/ 物玩耍；、J3. _Howfar does she live from她住在离有14 .take to = go to Iby

30、,去(take the bus to school=go to school by bus) 15.It is one's dream to do sth. 做是某人的梦想。16 . leave + 地点名词 A + for +地点名词B “离开A我叔叔要地去B地”My uncle will leave China for the USA.离开中国去美国了。三、关键句型一1. How do you get to school? 你如何到校？I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 我骑自 行车。

31、2. , How far is it from your home to school?It ' s about three kilometers从你的家到学校有多远？大约 3千米。3. How long does it take you to get to school?Ittakes me about half an hour.4 .For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于大多城学生来说，上学很冬易5 . There is a very big river between their school and the villa

32、ge.到学校花你多长时间？大约花我半个小时。the在他们的学校和乡村之间，有一个很大的河流。6.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang crosses river every day.一个十一”的观孩，亮亮，每个上学日穿过河流去上学。7.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想会成真 吗？8、How does she get to school ? She usually takes the bus .9、Does Jane walk to school?她怎样去学校也？ “逝筑乘公共汽方 _ , 简是步e*一No,she doesn t.She

33、goes by bike .J0亡 Dojhey take the bus to school?他们是乘公Northey don t . They walk. 不，他们不是是。他们 彳1.He ' s like a father to me . 他对我来说就像父亲i 2.It is their dream to have a bridge .有一座桥是他们而梦想 四、语法归纳(一)how引导的特殊疑问句l.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，How do/does+sb.+ get to+ 地方？某人怎样到达某地？其答语分三种情况：sb.+take(s)+ a/an/the+交通工具“

34、某人乘坐.”.sb.+get(s) to+地方+ by+交通工具“某人乘坐, ,去某地”sb.+get(s) to+ 地方+ on/in+ 限定词+交通工具.2 . how far 用来提问距离，“姿远How far is it from to ,椒到有多远？其答语分为两种：(1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.3.how long 用来提问时间，w/adke.做做某事花(2)用时间表示:It ' s twenty minutes 二十分钟的步行/骑车路程。某事花(HowWes jt take( sb.) to do sth?回答：It takes + (s

35、b. ) + 时间 + to do sth. 费集人多长时间。重点句子点拨1 . It takes me 40 minutes to get there by bus. 坐车 去那里花费我40分钟的时间。点拨 1 : It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人某些时间。 如：It takes me twenty minutes to get to scho ol on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。2 .对于路程多久的提问：How long does it take回答：It tak es me 30 minut

36、es.( 重点句型).(有时态变化,点拨：辨析：花费 t ake , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.过去式took,)Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.I Sb. pay money for sth物 cost sb. time/ money.3 .对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from hishome to school?回答： It ' s about 10 kilometers (away from hishome to school.点拨

37、： 辨析： be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 离,远 My school is far from my home.具体路程 +away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.from to, 从到 It ' s 10 kilometers (away)from my school to my home.A +be + 路程距离 from +B, My school (A) is 10 kilometers from my home (B).4 . How do you

38、 get to school?你是怎么上学去的？how是疑问副词,通常用来提问方式等含有动词交通方式有：take the subway 乘坐地铁take thetrain 乘火车walk (go on foot) 步行take the b -us乘公交汽车可以用介词by表示乘坐方式by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, byplane/air五、佳作欣赏主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这 种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。.ways o school on foot., so my Zhome is not

39、es me 5 minutes toThe Best Way for Me . to Go to . School Different students go to school in different , in our school, but I g like to x'-'一上一f First, 1 live near , the sch ar from mv school. And tmeget there. Second, | think walking is good for my health. Ifsa kind of sport and it keepseSo

40、, th,e best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don' t eat in class.1. important（反义i句）unimportant2. dirty （反义词）clean3. noisy（反义回）quiet4. relax（形容词）relaxing/relaxed5. terrible（ 副词）terribly6. luck（琅容词）lucky二、重点短语与句型1. school rules 校规2. on time 准时一3. wear the school uniform穿校月艮4.

41、see friends 看望朋友5. listen to music 听音乐6. in class 上课7. in the classroom在教室里8. in the dining hall 上任餐厅9. in the hallways在走廊上10. g 善臀（, hat /the school uniform穿着巾日子/11. go out 外出13. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 在上学的白天/晚上12. do/ wash the dishes清洗餐具14. on school days/nights15. make (o

42、ne's) bed 保怵16. make breakfast 做早餐17. make rules 制订规贝 |18. follow the rules 遵守规则19. What can I do?我该怎么办呢？20. read a book 看书21. Good luck! 祝你好运！22. at home 在家一 23. have fun 过彳尊高兴争得愉快24. before dinner晚饭刖、25. every Saturday /morning 每周六 / 每天上26. dining hall餐厅.5.6.用法汇萃arrive late for class =b

43、e late for classalot of+,不可数名词/可数名词复数 大量的have to do sth 不得不做某事don't(doesn ' t) have to do sth 不必做某事 be on time for class准时上课help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事上课迟到 “许多的，1.22.7. practice doing sth. 练习做某事8. be strict with+ 人 "对某人要求严格”9. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格10. to

44、o many+可数名词复数 太多的、11. leave +物品+in the kitchen和某东西忘在厨房leave sth sp.r、把果物而在某地 be noisy 吵闹，发山爆首 learn to do.学习做,二二 t "心get sth. for sb.替某人取某物bring to 带来(给)want sb. to do想要某人做It's best to do 做是最好的keep + 宾谛+形容词使:保持甲心状态 keep ones hair short某人留短发think about考虑，思考be quiet=keep quiet 安静四、f键句型一一1. Do

45、n t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到J。、2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可 以带音乐播放器的学校制展3. And we always have to wear the schooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服.-_ r 太多的规则!4. There are too many rules!5. Don ' t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！一6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发 五、

46、语法归纳肯定的祈使句：（1）实义动词原形+其他；（2） be动词原形+形容词+其他；否定的祈使句：（1）Don ' t+实义动词原形；（2）Don' t+ be+形容词+其他；句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don have to do sth重点句子点拨1 .Don ' t arrive late for class.上课不要迟至上点拨1 :这是一个表示否定的祈使句，祈使句表示请求、 命令或者建议。谓语动词用原形，句子的主语you通常 省略。句子结尾用句号，表示强烈语气的时候用感叹号， 朗读时要用降调。可以.在句末或者句首加上p

47、lease,使 语气更加的缓和容气。please放在句首时后面不需要加 逗号，放在旬末时后面要加逗号。例如：Listen to yourteacher,please.请听你的老师讲话。Don 'look outof the window. 不 要向窗 外看。Please come in.=Come in,please. 请进。点拨2 :这种祈使句的肯定式是“ Do(实义物词他成 份”。例如：Listen.to me carefully! 认真听我讲！2 .help his mother make breakfast.点拨：help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，

48、help后面可以跟带to的不定式(,to+动词原形)做宾 语补足语.，也可以跟不带to的动词不定式(动词原形) 做宾语补足语。例如：He often helps me(to)clean the classroom.他经常帮助我打扫教室。拓展：help既可 以做动词也可以是名词，常见的其他用法有 1) help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人.做某事"，with后可以跟 名词。例如：I ofte n hel p him with his lessons. 我 经常帮他做功课。2) with one ' s help意为“在某人 的帮助下”。例如：With my teac

49、her ' s help,I passedthe exam.在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试3) helponeself to意为"请随便用。例如:Please helpyourselves to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。3.I have to keep my hai r short.我不得不留短发。点拨："keep+sb./sth.+形容词"表示"使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留, 保存，保持"。例如：Too much work keeps mebusy and ti.red.太多的工作让我忙

50、碌而且疲惫拓展：keep的其他用法1) “keep+形容词”，意为“保持某种状态”。例如：Keep quiet,please! 请保持安静！2) “keepsb.doing sth. ”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。例如：He kept me waiting for an hour.他让我等了一个小时。4 tecanse I have tu/mu st I eam to play the： plan 口此句中的 learn 是及物动词，意为“学习，学会 7 "learn (how) !: m slk”意为”学会，学习(如何)做某事：例如：YnumiKtleamfEwjU由加a c

51、ar他必须学会忘样开车. 拓展：leam的其他用法=1，learn 意为“向 学习例如：We must learn. Lei Feng.我们必须|向 雷锋学习口 2) kam匕y mfsdf意为"自学*伊%；Hg leams E:哂;h by himself他自学萸语.3)用于某些潺 语中.例如；It's neverI0 leant活到老，学到老口六、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to knowthe rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

52、 ,We can ' t arrive late for class. We can ' t talkloudly in class. We can' t eat or drink in class,and we can ' t listen to music or play game s in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnitpandas?一、重点短语与句型Why do you like1. South Afric

53、a2. walk on two legs3. sleep all day4. places with food and water心、12. students13. lose one家向from Thailand's home5. a lot6. black and white7. What animals8. cut down9. a symbol of good luck10. save the elephants11. one of Thailand士14. walk for a long time15. things made of ivory西两条腿走蹶；立着走路整关睡显青杳

54、物和水的地方非23%砍/么动物.拯救大家一 symbols 泰国的一个林来自泰国的学无家可归,失去由象牙M成的东1.、语法汇萃forget to do et doing sth.kind of+ 形谷词=a little+ 形谷词 one of + 名词复叛be friendly to sb.忘记要做某事 忘记做过某 稍微，有点儿 扁人友好6. so many+可数名词复数如 此 多的7. be made of +物质（看得出原材料）用.利双8. be in （great） danger处于（极大）危险中9. get lost=be lost迷路10. kill for为了杀死,一11. Let ' s do sth. =What/How about doing sth让我们做.12. Let ' s do sth. =What/How about doing sth让我们做一.吧be friendly to sb.14. be from =come13.from15. let