2020年新人教版《Unit 4 History and traditions》单元课件全套(公开课)

1、Unit 4 History and Traditions单元主题语境:人与社会A nation's culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people. Mahatma Gandhi一个国家的文化蕴藏在其人民的内心和灵魂之中。甘地话题导入Sailors used to speak of a "Jack" when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship.The flag showed the country to

2、 which the ship belonged l.The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain.Australia's flag has the Union Jack in the top left hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross.They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from

3、Britain.Australia's flag is the same color as the Union Jack一red, white and blue.The act of joining together is called a "Union'LThe Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England f Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.lt all began in 1707 when England and Sco

4、tland joined together to become one nation.A flag was made using two crosses ne for the patron saint（守护神）of each country>The word “patron” means protector Many centuries before the English had taken St George as their patron saint, his emblemf 标志） was a red cross on a white background.The Scottis

5、h patron saint was St Andrew>In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background.This cross was shaped like the letter “X”.The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses2.VVhen Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross was added.St Patrick's cros

6、s of Ireland was red and also shaped like an "X".All three flags made up the Union Jack.靓句运用于写作laMoreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which pingpong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.2.At the class meeting,

7、our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Labour is the most glorious".Period One Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking一ComprehendingPART 1读前清障PART 2语篇理解读前清障识记单词快速顺畅阅读匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组2.achievementLcharge3.conquer4.surround5.announce绕;包.占领；征服；控制.收费；指控；主管宣布；通知；声称.成就；成绩

8、；达到第二组6.1ocationlO.ensure9.evidence7.puzzleS.IegalA. 迷惑；使困惑B. 证据；证明C. 保证；确保；担保.地方；地点；位直E法律的；合法的第三组".approach、12. amount-13. fascinating14.individuab15.generous/A. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的B. 方法；途径；接近C. 金额；数量迷人的；极有吸引力的D. 单独的；个别的第四组!1!16. mansion-17. cemetery18. chief、19.belong ZO.defenceA.墓地；公墓B公馆；宅第C. 应在（棊处）

9、；适应D. 防御；保卫E. 最重要的；最高级别的语篇理解精读精练萃取文本精华Step 1 Fast-readingl. Whats the main idea of the passage?寸/the history of the United Kingdom. B-The geography of the United Kingdom.C. The people of the United Kingdom.D. The politics of the United Kingdom.that make up the UK.traditions of the UK.2<Match each

10、 paragraph with its topic sentence.A. The UK is a country that is well worth visiting.B. The similarities（相似点）and differences of the four countriesC.The four groups of people that influenced the history andD-Peoples confusion about the different names of the UKE. How the UK came into being.Step 2 Ca

11、reful-readingI Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1. Scotland was the first country that was joined to the Kingdom of England. ( F )2. The four countries that make up the UK all have the army of their own. ( I )3. The Normans added some French words to the English languag

12、e. ( T )4. The Anglo-Saxons influenced the building styles of the UK. ( T )it is a good idea to start布金r袖5. If you want to visit the United Kingdom, with London. ( t)II. Choose the best answer.Kingdom of Great Britain and1. When did the name "the UnitedNorthern Ireland" begin to appear?A.

13、In the16th century.B. In the18th century.C. In the19th century.the 20th century.2. Which of the following is not part of the UK?A. England<B. Scotland.C. Northern Ireland.DfSouthern Ireland.3. The four countries that make up the UK share the same things exceptA.national flagBducation systemsC. cu

14、rrencyD. military defence4. Which group of people made changes to the legal system of the UK?A.The Romans*B-The Vikings £/the Normans.D.The Anglo-Saxons.5. Why is the UK a great place that is well worth visiting?A.It has a long history and rich culture.B-There are a lot of historic sites in itC

15、.Its museums are also well-known.the above.Step 3 Post-readingAfter reading the passage, please fill in the following blanks.The UKf which is also referred 1. to as Britain or Great Britain, is a 2. fascinating (fascinate) country with a long history.lt is made up 3. four countriesEngland, Scotland

16、f Wales and Northern Ireland-The four countries work together in some areas, but they also have some 4. differences(different), such as different education systems, legal systems, and national days.The UK was once taken over by four groups of people, who had a great influence 5.°_the culture of

17、 this country in many ways.For example, the Romans, who came in the first century f built many towns and roads all over the country.The Anglo-Saxons 7. (introduce) the beginnings of the English roducedThe Vikings left behind the names of many locations and the Normans had castles 8> b

18、uilt (build) all around England.If you have known the history and geography of this country, you will not 9. be confused (confuse) by what these different names mean.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 10. more enjoyable (enjoy).Step 4 Sentence-learningl.Getting to know a l

19、ittle bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle* 句式分析 本句为一个简单句。句中Getting to know a little bit about British history是动名词短语作主语。动名词（短语）作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 自主翻译了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。2.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full

20、name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.句式分析本句为一个含有定语从句的复合句。which resulted in the fullname we have today为限制性定语从句，关系代词which代指“爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这件事。自主翻译后来到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。3.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well a

21、s share the same currency and military defence.句式分析本句为一个复合句。句中known as the Union Jack为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词Hag，相当于非限制性定语从句which isknown as the Union Jacko自主翻译像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。4.They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system-Ml句式分析本句为一个简单句。had castles bu

22、ilt为“have sth. done”结构，意 为“让某事被做用,过去分词在句中作宾语补足语自主翻译他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改Unit 4 History and TraditionsPeriod Two Listening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingLanguage pointsPART 1 基础自测PART 2互动探究PART 3达标检测基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I.重点单词1. cemetery2. individualn.墓地；公墓adj.单独的；个别的n.个人. chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n.

23、（公司或机构的）首领；酋长.belongmilitaryfascinatingvi.应在（某处）；适应adj.军事的；军用的adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的n. 收费；指控；主管chargevt. 收费；控告；充电8< amount n.9. approach n.vt.vi.10. ensure vt.11. position n.12. Puzzle n.金额；数量方法；途径；接近接近;接洽;着手处理靠近保证;确保;担保位直；姿态;职位谜；疑问迷惑；使困惑vt.puzzled adj.puzzling adj.惑的；茫然的 令人困惑的；费解的13. defence n.&g

24、t; defend vt.14. legal adj.一 illegal adj.15. surround vt.surrounding adj.16. evidenceevident adj.17. achievement n.> achieve vt>防御；保卫 防御；保卫；辩护 法律的；合法的 非法的围绕；包围 周围的；附近的 证据；证明 显而易见的成就；成绩；达到完成；达到S318. location n.一 locatevt.19. conquer vt._> conqueroin.20. port n.portern.21. announce vt.> an

25、nouncement!.22. generous adj.一 generosity n-地方；地点；位置位于；确定的位置占领；征服；控制占领者；征服者港口 （城市）搬运工；护工宣布；通知；声称宣告；通告慷慨的；大方的；丰富的慷慨；大方弄"編袖掌握规律E=巧记单词locate vt.位于；确定的位g + ion->location n.地方；地点；位置如:introduction n.介绍 education n.教育 communication n交流announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 + mentannouncement n.宣告；通告如:movement n.移动；运

26、动 development n.发展 equipment n.设备2. break away (from sb. /sth.)3. belong to4, as well as 把和连接或联结起来 脱离；背叛；逃脱属于同（一样也）；和；还5 keep your eyes open (for)心;留意be confused by7. result in8.be referred to as9.surrounded by被迷惑导致；造成被称为；被认为被包围留下；丢弃leave behindm.经典句式1 .动名词短语作主语Getting to know a little bit about Bri

27、tish history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团O2.which引导非限制性定语从句Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today; the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.后来到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现

28、在所知的英I的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。3 .过去分词短语作后直定语They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货帀和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。4 .过去分词作宾语补足语They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system-他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。PART互

29、动探究探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。puzzle n.谜；难题vt.& vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难比a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好（be） a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜puzzle about/over其思苦想；苦苦思索JKpuzzled adj.感到迷惑的be puzzled about对迷惑不解JRpiizzling adj.令人迷惑的( l)The

30、ir reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事O(2) Bob Christiansen became puzzled (puzzle) about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano.HI鲍伯克里斯琴森很困惑：公园里的火山找不到了，奇怪的是，人们在这之前并 没有感觉到异样。(3) To explain the puzzling (puzzle) findin

31、gs f he offers two theories.为了解释这些令人费解的发现，他提供了两个理论。语境串记 The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.In the 16th century , the nearby country of Wales was joined to theKingdom of England. 16世纪,附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。join.to.把和连接或联结起来join in参加；加入join the army参军(l) Th

32、e island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。(2) It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。(3) 1 wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition. 我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览OFinally , in the 20th c

33、entury , the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK f which resulted in the full name we have today : theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.最后到了20世 纪，爰尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国 的全称:大不列颠及北爰尔兰联合王国。break away （from sb. /sth.）突然离开；脱离 break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；（关系等）破裂 break down垮掉；

34、出故障break into破门而入break in破门而入；打断；插话break out（战争坦水、火灾等爆发洛掩r袖(1) The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。(2) Fred has given me no good reason for wanting t。break up our marriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。(3) To my disappointment, the car broke down on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。(4) So

35、meone broke into my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。broke out.布金r袖(5) He was charging his mobile phone when the fire 他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in111some areas.隶属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域是相互合作的。belong to属于belong t。属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾

36、格代词或名词作宾语。belongings n.所有物；财产(l )The students feel that they belong to a particular group.学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。(2) The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday.属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。(3) Lockers are available to store any llongings (belong) during your visit.在你参观期间，你可以把你所有的携带物存放在储物柜里。Almost everyw

37、here you go in the UK , you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.在英国f无论你走到哪儿，你都能发现一些证!1!据，证明这个国家在不同的历史时期曾经被四个不同的民族统治过。淤surround. . with.用包围be surrounded by/with被包围Ellsurround vt.包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings

38、n.环境(l) Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。(2) Make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive.你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。(3) The surrounding (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.问山的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。(4) T

39、he buildings have been designed to (surround).their这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。高级表达(5) As the young actor was surrounded by many fans, he was very nervous.(用过去分 词短语作状语改写)Surrounded by many fans ， the young actor was very nervous.evidence n.证据；根据；证明位evidence显眼；显而易见.有/没有证据证明There is some/no evidence that, evi

40、dent adj.明显的；明白的It is evident that.很明显 淤evidently adv.明显地(6) Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。(7) There is some evidence that walking does good to our health.有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。(8) This view is especially evident (e

41、vidence)on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.在乞力马扎罗山，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异 尤为明显。(9) It is evident that most citizens are fond of this film. = Evidently , most citizens are fond of this film.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。Some of their great achievements

42、included building towns and roads. 他们的一些伟大成就包括修建了一些城镇和道路。achievement n.成就；成绩甘 sense of achievement成就感 make an achievement取得成就淤achieve vt.完成；达到achieve one' s success 获得成功achieve one' s goal实现目标( l)He felt a sense of achievement when he left the boss' office.他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。(2)The scient

43、ist giving us a speech has made a great achievement jn this field.给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。(3)Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams .卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square , where we could get our car b

44、attery charged .朱迪和我把我们的车停在了特拉法尔加 广场附近的一家地下停车场，在那儿我们可以给我们车上的电池充电。charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉;充电n.费用；指控；主管位charge of主管；负责；掌管in/under the charge of sb. = in one' s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理take charge of负责；掌管；接管charge sb. with sth. /doing sth.控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事charge. for.就（向某人）索取斐用(l) At first the price of s

45、ingle copies was seldom a penny一usually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.最初每张报纸的价格很少能达到一便士，通常也就收费两三分钱，一些有名气 的报纸每张收费五六分钱。(2) Who do you think will la'<e charge oi this company after his father retires? 你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？(3) He was c

46、harged with stealing a car last week, which made all of us puzzled.他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车，这让我们都很迷惑。(4)He charged me 50 yuan for repairing the mobile phone.句多译 （5）这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。d)Miss Green is >n charge of the company.The company isin/under the charge of Miss Green.The company isin Miss Green's chargeW

47、hen we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides , we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.当我们最后来到 服务台要求提供几台音频导游机的时候，我们听到广播上宣布说音频 导游机已经没有剩余了。announce vt.宣布；通告announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事announce that.宣布It is announced that.据宣布淤announcement n.宣布；通告；声明make an announce

48、ment下通知；宣布(1) We are pleased to announce that all five players were successfuL我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。(2) It was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the NobelPrize in Medicine.据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。at the(3) One of the chief leaders is making an important announcement moment.其中一位主要领导此刻正

49、在下达重要的通知。易混辨析announce, declare announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。declare 般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。选词填空announce, declare(4) The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.(5) In April this country declared war on Germany.We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visi

50、tors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.国家美术馆门前人山人海，人声鼎沸，这让我们很吃惊。5Kthe amount of的数量amount n.数量v.总计，共计；相当于，等于a large/small amount of + n< U +v（单数） large/small amounts of + n. U +v.（复数）amount t。共计，总计；等于，相当于(l) The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with

51、 amount than precision机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。(2) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量増加了。(3) A large amount of money is spent on the construction of the school.大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。(4) Consumers spending on sports-related products amounted to £ 9.75 bill

52、ion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。10It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.因为周围有很多人，很难靠近去观赏那幅画。approach v.走近；靠近；接近n.接近；方法；途径an approach to的方法（to是介词） (l)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. 她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。(2)We are finally waking up to

53、the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches (approach) intended to prevent scammers from getting through.我们通过支持和开发旨在防止欺诈者通过的一些工具、应用程序和方法，认识 到了问题的严重性。(3) The population of our province is now nPP' °ac'1*napproach) 74 million. 我省人口现在已接近七千

54、四百万。(4) The best approach to buildinbuild) up your body is to do exercise every day. 强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼。!1!易混辨析approach t way, method, means approach除了意为 仿法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用approach to + nJdoingo“可使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后面接todo/ofdoing omethod指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接of + n. /doing0means指实现目的的手段或使用

55、某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面 接of doing o选词填空approach, way, method, means(5) With this method , we can make ourselves understood better.(6) A11 the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.(7) We arrived in that big city by means of plane.(8) Can you tell me the way to work out the maths problem?经典句式Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve thisUOpuzzle,了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜句中Getting to know a little bit about British history是动名词短语作主语。