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1、英 语第十六讲第十六讲 九年级Units 56 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1An international(国际的) kite festival is held in Weifang every year.2Please pass the scissors(剪子) to me,Peter.3He went on a vacation(度假) to Luoyang to enjoy the beautiful peony(牡丹) flowers.4Germany(德国) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.5After proc

2、essing(加工),they will be sent back to the market again.6I want to buy a new handbag because my handbag is out of style(款式)7Which do you think is the most useful invention in our daily(日常的) lives?8Confucius is a pioneer(先驱) in the field of education.9Project(工程) Hope has helped thousands of children i

3、n the last few years.10Before going shopping,housewives usually list(列清单) the things they have to buy. 二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。11She sent_out about one hundred invitations to her relatives and friends last weekend.12The ground was_covered_with snow after a heavy snow last night.13According_to Annies dia

4、ry,her family and several friends lived in the garret(阁楼) for about three years.14During the Spring Festival,many papercuts are put_on windows,doors and walls by Chinese people.15The old man can turn the plasticine(橡皮泥) into some lively animals in a short time.16I was walking down the street when al

5、l_of_a_sudden someone called me.17Judy got on the wrong bus by_mistake18Its believed that tea was invented by_accident19Many young people look_up_to those basketball heroes and want to become like them.20The students were divided_into two teams to play the new game. 一、China is famous for tea,right?中

6、国以茶叶而出名,对吗?f a m o u s a d j . 著 名 的 , 出 名 的 , 同 义 词 为wellknown/known。有下列用法:(1)be famous for以而著名,因而出名。eg:China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。(2)be famous as作为(职业)而出名。eg:Li Na is famous as a tennis player.李娜作为一名网球运动员而出名。(3)be famous to对而言很出名。eg:Jay Chou is famous to young.周杰伦对于年轻人来说很出名。

7、Yao Ming is famous _ playing basketball. Ato Bas Cfor Dbetween 【解析】C。句意:姚明因打篮球而出名。“因而出名”是be famous for,故选C。 .用恰当的介词填空。1Liu Xiang is famous to all the Chinese.2Jing Yidan is famous as a hostess from CCTV.3Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.单项选择。4Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is fa

8、mous _C_ its seafood.(2014,聊城)Aof Bto Cfor Das5China is _A_ the Great Wall.(2014,日照)Afamous for Bfamous as Cfamous to Dfamous at6Lin Shuhao is famous _B_ a basketball player.Afor Bas Cto Don 二、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些粘

9、土片通常是可爱的孩子或是来自中国神话故事或历史故事中的形象。lively形容词,意为“充满活力的,活泼的,有生气的,热闹的”,常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。eg:She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性,富有忍耐力和想象力。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法,使他的课堂生动有趣。【辨析】lively,living,live与alive lively意为“生动的,活泼的”作定语(前

10、置)、表语或宾语补足语既可指人,又可指物living意为“活着的”,强调说明“健在”常作表语或定语多用于指物,也可指人live读作/laIv/时,意为“活的”一般作定语只修饰物,不修饰人alive意为“活着的”,侧重生与死间的界限常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语多用于指人,也可指物eg:The lecture is very lively.这个讲座很生动。The old woman is still living.这位老妇人还健在。Dont touch it. Its a live snake.别碰它。它是一条活蛇。She was alive when they took her to the

11、hospital.他们把她送往医院时,她还活着。 .单项选择。1Mr.Brown always makes his class _D_ and keeps his students _ in class.(2014,镇江)Aalive;interesting Blively;interesting Calive;interested Dlively;interested2Look! How _D_ the market is!Yes.There are always lots of people buying things there.Alive Bliving Calive Dlively3

12、The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _C_ and interesting.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving4While person is asleep,a part of his brain is still _A_.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving5They gave _B_ broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving 三、I think the TV was i

13、nvented before the car.我认为电视比小汽车发明得早。invent动词,意为“发明;创造”,指发明以前从未存在过的东西。eg:John invented this type of bike in 1950.约翰在1950年发明了这种自行车。【拓展】inventor名词,发明家,发明者;invention名词,发明(物体)。eg:His father is a great inventor.他的父亲是一位伟大的发明家。Telephone is a useful invention.电话是一种有用的发明。【辨析】discover,invent,find与find outdisc

14、over v发现,找到原本存在但未被发现的东西。eg:Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。invent v发明,发明的对象是以前从未存在的新东西。eg:The inventor invented a lot of things all his life.这位发明家一生发明了许多东西。find v多指偶然发现、碰到,后可接名词、复合结构或that从句。eg:Have you found the book you have been looking for?你找到了一直在找的书吗?find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,调

15、查找出原因或发现秘密、错误等,其后一般接名词或从句。eg:Have you found out why he was late?你弄清了他为什么迟到吗? 篮球是何时被发明的?_(2013,营口) 【解析】When was basketball invented?由句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。 .单项选择。1Do you know who invented the telephone?No.I only know it _B_ in 1876.AinventedBwas inventedCinvents2The mobile phone has influenced peoples lif

16、e a lot since it _D_Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented3Gibert _A_the electricity and Edison _the electric light bulb.Adiscovered;invented Bdiscovered;discoveredCinvented;invented Dinvented;discovered4After experiments,scientists have _B_ something special to keep out sun.(2014,铁岭)Acaught

17、Binvented Cimagined Ddecided 四、【辨析】be made of/be made from/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of 【考点精讲】be made of意为“由制成”,从制成品中可以看出原材料。eg:This salad is made of apple,pear,potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。be made from意为“由制成”,原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化,在成品中已经无法辨认。eg:Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是

18、用葡萄酿成的。be made into意为“被制成”,into后面跟成品。eg:This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。be made in意为“在某地被制造”,in后跟地点。eg:The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。be made by意为“被某人制造”,by后跟执行这个动作的人。eg:The model car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制造的。be made up of意为“由组成”,通常指由许多部分组成。eg:Our class is

19、made up of 50 students.我们的班级由50个学生组成。 This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very comfortable. Ais made with;is feltBare made from;is feltCare made of;feels Dis made by;feels 【解析】D。句意:这双鞋是手工制作的,它感觉很舒服。故选D。 1Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made _B_?Wool,and its made _ Guiyang.Afrom;in Bof;in Cof;on

20、 Dfrom;in2Do you believe that paper is made _B_ wood?Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom;from Bfrom;of Cof;from Dof;of3Your sweater looks nice,is it made of wool?Yes,and its made _B_ Shanghai.Aby Bin Cfor Dfrom4Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made _B_?Cotton,and it is made

21、_ Wuhan.Afrom;in Bof;in Cfrom;on Dof;on 五、【辨析】happen/take place 二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词,都没有被动语态;由于二者均为瞬间动词,所以它们也不能与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。happen指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”,其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。eg:The accident happened yesterday evening.这个事故发生在昨天晚上。(1)happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物发生什么事。eg:What happened to you last night?昨天晚上你发生什么事了?hap

22、pen to do sth.表示碰巧做某事。eg:I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上碰巧见到他。take place指必须性的“发生”或有计划、在安排之内的“举行”。eg:Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化。 The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.(2013,临沂)Atake after Btake offCtake place Dtake away 【解析】C。句意:2

23、016年奥林匹克运动会将在巴西举行。take place表示“有计划或有安排的举行”,故选C。 .单项选择。1The story of Tom Sawyer _D_ in Missouri,America,in the 19th century.(2014,三亚)Ahad happened Bwas happening Chas happened Dhappened2Great changes _C_ in our hometown in the past five years.Atake placeBtook placeChave taken place3.-Heyuan develops so fast.Thats true.Great changes _D_ in Heyuan in the last few years.Ahave been taken place Btoo place Ctake place Dhave taken place 写作专题命题作文

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