2020-2021学年山东省烟台市云峰中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年山东省烟台市云峰中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年山东省烟台市云峰中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Alice wont join in our discussion tonight. Oh, she _. We have already put it off. A. mustnt? B. neednt? C. shouldnt D. cant 参照答案： B 2. - How is the test that you took yesterday? - Unfortunately, not even one of the hun

2、dred students who took the test _ passed. A. has B. have? C. are D. is 参照答案： A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：-你昨天的考试怎么样? -不幸的是，参加考试的100名同学中没有一个通过考试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是not even one，是单数第三人称形式，故答案为A。 3. _her e-mail, I wrote her another one, telling her what I wanted her to do. ? A. Having not received? B. Not hav

3、ing received ? C. Not receiving D. Receiving not 参照答案： B 4. At the meeting, the professor _ some good advice about bringing down the market price of housing A. came about B. came up ? C. came up with? D. came out 参照答案： C 5. Buried in the newspaper, I did _ noticing the bus had left. A. for? ? B. aga

4、inst? ? C.? within? ? D. without? 参照答案： D 6. The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has _ an online debate. A. set outB. set aboutC. set downD. set off 参照答案： D 7. Do you know _ that made him so determined to resign? Awhy was it B.what was it C. why it was D.what it w

5、as 参照答案： D 8. Partly_ about his past love, he buried himself in his work Ato have forgot Bhaving forgot? Cto forget Dforgotten 参照答案： C 略 9. Will $ 200 _ the cost of the damage? ? I'm afraid not. I need at least 100 more. ? A. do B. include ? C. cover? D. afford 参照答案： C 10. The government has pro

6、mised to do _ lies in its power to ease the pressure of affordable housing for average-income household. A. that? ?B. which C. what? ? ?D. something 参照答案： C 11. As we know, ?mathematics is? language of? science. ? AX; the; X? Bthe ; the; X? CX; X; X? Da ; a; a 参照答案： A 12. In China ?graduates go abro

7、ad to have a further study every year. ? A. a great deal of ? B. the number of ? C. many a ? ? ? D. a great many 参照答案： D 略 13. The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running_.Some students complained as they ran A. could have cancelled? B. should have cancelled C. must have been cancelled?

8、D. ought to have been cancelled 参照答案： D 14. Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _ you must remember, in order to succeed you _ optimistic. A. what; areB. as; will be C. /; must beD. which; be 参照答案： D 【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在

9、九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须坚持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that从句中要用虚拟语气should do,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，应选D项。 15. ?When the ship was o

10、n? _? point of sinking, people on _? board rushed to the bank. ? A. the; 不填? B. a; a? C. the; the D. 不填; the 参照答案： A 16. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, _，he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassingly ? ? ? B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing ?

11、? ? ? D. nervous and embarrassed 参照答案： D 略 17. There were two roads _ to the station. A. lead? B. led? C. leading? D. to lead 参照答案： C 18. Any packet _? properly will not be accepted by the post office Anot to address Bnot being addressed Cnot addressed? Dnot having addressed 参照答案： C 略 二、 短文改错 19. De

12、ar Lucy, Hi! I just came back from Britain in last week. I was? 66._ luckily enough to be one of the 35 students from many 67._ different country to visit the UK from June 20 to 30.? 68._ We visit a good many places, such as London, Oxford and? 69._ the lake District. London was one of my favorites

13、because? 70._ I learned a lot about British culture and history here. I also? 71._ liked Oxford, where I saw many old libraries there. The? 72._ Lake District was beautiful, and it was a pity that it rained? 73._ heavily when we were there, The most excited thing for ? 74._ me in Britain was that I

14、made lot of friends there.? 75._ ? Well, Id better get back to my homework now. Bye. ? Yours, ? Li Hua 参照答案： 66.去掉in? ?67.luckilylucky 68.countrycountries? 69.visitvisited 70. ?71.herethere? ?72.去掉there 73.andbut? 74.amongbetween? 75.lot前加a或lot改成lots 20. Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit

15、 56.? to a American family. They live in a small 57.? town. It was very kind for them to meet me 58.? at the railway station and drove me to their home. 59.? The Smiths did his best to make me feel 60.? at home. They offered me coffee and other 61.? drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 6

16、2.? together. They were eager know everything about 63.? China and asked me lost of question. In fact 64.? they are planning to visit China in next year. 65.? 参照答案： 56、去掉time? ? 57、第一个a改为an? 58、for of 59、drove drive 60、his their 61、 62、have had ?63、to know? ? 64、questions 65、去掉in ? ? 三、 阅读理解 21. In

17、this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing

18、contest, a competition which she won last year. As a writer, I know about winning contests and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection letter from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous ma

19、sters. What if she doesnt win the contest again? Thats the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and destroyed hopes can be embodied in our children. An inspiration came last week when I asked her, “Dont you want to win again? “No, she replied, “I just want to tell the st

20、ory of an angel going to first grade. I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she independently told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story ab

21、out a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it. Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. While st

22、epping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own

23、voices. 31. Which of the statements will the author agree with? ? A. Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions. ? B. Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in. ? C. Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience. ? D. A writing career, thoug

24、h attractive, is not for every child to pursue. 32. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “embodied in paragraph 2? ? A. put? B. expressed? C. connected? D. included 33. Why did Rebecca want to enter this years writing contest? ? A. She wanted to share her stories with readers.

25、 ? B. She was sure of winning with her mothers help. ? C. She believed she possessed real talent for writing. ? D. She had won a prize in the previous contest. 34. The author took great pains to improve her daughters stories because _. ? A. she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a

26、 writer ? B. she was afraid Rebeccas imagination might run wild while writing ? C. she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much ? D. she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance 参照答案： CBAD 22. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。 Motorists over the age of

27、 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers. The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances(确保) of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years. Other changes und

28、er consideration include issuing(发放) daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users. It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical

29、fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer. The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions-from failing eyesight to epilepsy-that could affect their driving. In 2006, the DVLA dealt with 600,000 m

30、otorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified(重新认证), a 20 per cent rise on the previous year. With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists. By 20xx, there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on B

31、ritains roads. Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter. The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel. Ministers have ruled out a o "查找: compulsory" compulsory maximum age fo

32、r driving but will instead rely on tightening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75. The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive. They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive(认知) test that would prove a driver's ability to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians and vehicles. However, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages. The strictest controls are expected to be imposed(强制) on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke. They could have to produce a doctor's approval to resume(重新得到) driving