（人教版）英语单元测试选修

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版英语精品资料（精修版） 英语(选修8)unit1单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21He is not an ordinary man；he is a(n) _ judge.Aabsolute BdiversifiedCoutstanding Ddistinct22After three months without rain，the crop quickly _ the little ra

2、in that fell last night.Aabsorbed BacceptedCgrasped Dswallowed23An awful traffic accident _ the other day on the street，causing two deaths and three injuries.Aslipped BoccurredCappeared Dbraked24Strangely enough，_ else in this small town will you find any store open on Sunday.Aeverywhere BsomewhereC

3、anywhere Dnowhere25The _ cause of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wifes death.Amajor BapparentCclear Dserious26The operation turned out to be very successful，and the old man _ for another ten years.Astayed up Bwent throughCkept up Dlived on27Since his

4、wife went deaf two years ago，they have to express themselves _ writing.Afor fear of Bin case ofCby means of Din place of28Since humans access has been limited for the past 55 years，these areas have now become _ home _ 50 animals and 12 plant species.Athe；to Ba；forC/；to D/；for29Lewis came to Miami tw

5、o years ago.Despite a lot of difficulties，he remains here to make a _ for himself.Aliving BprofitClife Ddifference30This treatment is not available in _ of hospitals.Amost BmajorityCthe most Dthe majority31I firmly believe _ he talked about at the meeting is right.Athat BwhichCthat what Dwhat that32

6、She has _ physical training for several years without interruption.Ataken up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrawn up33Is John still out of work now?I heard that he _ for a job as a life­guard at the community pool last week，but whether he was employed is still unknown.Aapplied BaffordedCoffered Dreformed34

7、I think，though I could be mistaken，_ he liked me.Awho BwhichCthat Dwhat35What about going riding on a cable car?_！Hopefully we will have a good time.AGood luck BDoesnt matterCSounds interesting DCheer up第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A person may have an ide

8、a about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable(有能力的)of it.A child may think he is _36_ because he doesnt understand how to make the _37_ of his mental faculties(才能)Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things be

9、cause of their _38_.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _39_ because he feels that it would be useless.He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for _40_，and he wont work his hardest way，even though he may think he is doing so.He is _41_ likely to fail，and the fai

10、lure will _42_ his belief in his incompetence(无能)Alfred Alder，a famous doctor，had _43_ like this.When he was a small boy，he had a poor _44_ in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not _45_ too much of him.In his way，they two _46_ the idea.He accepted

11、 _47_ mistaken thinking of his ability，felt that it was useless _48_ and he was very poor at maths，_49_ as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which _50_ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder _51_ in solving the problem.This gave him confidence.He now _52_ with interest，determi

12、nation and purpose，and he soon became especially good at maths.He not only _53_ that he could learn maths well，but luckily he learnt _54_ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may _55_ himself as well as others by his ability.36A.cleverB

13、shyCuselessDstupid37A.biggestBmostChighestDdeepest38A.abilityBageCbrainDknowledge39A.decisionBsuccessCeffortDtrouble40A.workBstudyCimprovementDsuccess41A.trulyBreallyChoweverDtherefore42A.lead toBstrengthenCincreaseDadd to43A.an experienceBan exampleCa thoughtDa story44A.stateBmindCstartDending45A.b

14、lameBexpectCgetDwin46A.developedBorganizedCdiscoveredDfound47A.hisBherCitsDtheir48A.managingBsucceedingCtryingDacting49A.onlyBalmostCjustDthen50A.noneBnoCno oneDnobody51A.gaveBsucceededCfailedDbelieved52A.livedBworkedCplayedDgraduated53A.madeBtookCexpectedDproved54A.earlyBdeeplyClateDsimple55A.encou

15、rageBloveCastonishDdisappoint第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“I got married at 16，”says the smiling Mona Lisa，made famous in Leonardo Da Vincis famous painting.She breaks her silence to wave to the audience and answers their questions.Thanks to 3­D t

16、echnology，holographic images(全息影像)and voice recognition technologies，Mona Lisa can speak and move.It is the first time the advanced technologies have been fused together in one exhibition，which gives audiences the opportunity to experience the wonders of advanced technology.Three­dimensional，or

17、 3­D，technology creates visual illusions(错觉)and enables people to see images in the round that are actually only two­dimensional.Although 3­D technology is a difficult scientific concept，it is already being widely used in peoples daily lives.With the development of new three­dime

18、nsional digital technologies，it has been changing peoples ways of communicating and working.Digital cameras that record in 3­D have been brought to market.Manufacturers have also launched 3­D digital photo frames，which can broadcast 3­D photos.Processing software allows flat photos in

19、 the frame to achieve 3­D visual effects that can be seen by users without wearing special glasses.After nine years of research，China took the lead to establish a 3­D Internet marketing platform.Internet users can go shopping in a 3­D environment just like in the real world by selecti

20、ng goods，checking reviews and trying out recommended goods.Web 3­D technology will be used in more fields such as automobiles and travel.In traveling，tourists can enjoy scenic spots，monuments and sites.They also can take to guides and other tourists，who are represented as 3­D virtual figur

21、es.In Suzhou，the first online 3­D police station in the world has been established.It has eight functions including various online businesses，public services，warning tips and communication between the police and the public.56Why can Mona Lisa speak and move?ABecause it is a robot.BBecause it ca

22、n really speak and move.CBecause the original painting is three­dimensional.DBecause 3­D creates visual illusions.57The underlined word“fused”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”Acombined BfocusedCapplied Ddeveloped583­D technology is already being used in peoples lives in _.Ashoppin

23、g BworkCtravel Dcommunication59How can we appreciate 3­D photos?ABy taking photos with 3­D cameras.BBy wearing special glasses.CBy putting photos into 3­D digital photo frames.DBy installing a software into the photos.BChildren start out as natural scientists，eager to look into the wo

24、rld around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy；theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your childrens curiosity.Firstly，listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven­year­olds to talk about science as a job.The

25、children asked me “textbook questions”about schooling，salary and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering，we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said，“Now that were finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science？”After a long pause，a boy raised his hand，“Hav

26、e you ever seen how a grasshopper(蚱蜢)eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache.Why？”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly，give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question，adults typically wait only one secon

27、d or less for an answer，no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more，children give more logical，complete and creative answers.Thirdly，watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very go

28、od”These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead，keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it in that way before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push

29、 a child to“think”It doesnt make sense.Children are always thinking，without your telling them to.Whats more，this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.Lastly，show

30、；dont tell.Real­life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜)，and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that w

31、ater evaporates(蒸发)，put a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.60According to the passage，children are natural scientists，and to raise their interest，the most important thing for adults to do is _.Alet them see the world aroundBshare the childrens curiosityCexplain difficult

32、phrases about scienceDsupply the children with lab equipment61In the last sentence of the first paragraph，the word“lists” could best be replaced by _.Aany questionsBany problemsCquestions from textbooksDany number of questions62According to the passage，children can answer questions in a more logical

33、，complete and creative way if adults _.Aask them to answer quicklyBwait for one or two seconds after a questionCtell them to answer the next dayDwait at least for three seconds after a question63In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a sci

34、ence discussion?AThe second and third.BThe fourth and fifth. CThe fifth and sixth. DThe seventh.CLove and compassion have no cultural boundaries and have reached China from other parts of the world since the disastrous earthquake hit on May 12.The American hip­hop group Black Eyed Peas joined i

35、nto assist relief efforts for earthquake victims.The band was originally invited to hold a promotional(宣传的)show for some beverage companies in Shanghai，but after the earthquake，the concert became a fund­raiser.The artists also donated personal items，including a guitar，posters and CDs，to a chari

36、ty auction.In the end，they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.“We fell in love with China and the Chinese people when we visited here and so we wanted to do all we could to help the people in the aftermath(后果) of the earthquake，” one band member William said.Apart from African­American William，

37、Black Eyed Peas has three other members，Fergie，Apldeap and Taboo.Allen Pineda Lindo，also known as Apldeap，possesses a blood mixture.Jaime Gomez，or Taboo，is a Mexican and American Indian descendant，and Stacy Ferguson，or Fergie，is a native Californian.Their breakthrough album，Elephunk，was released in

38、2003.The anti­war song Where Is the Love became their first major hit，topping the charts almost everywhere else，and was the best­selling single of 2003 in the UK. Perhaps their various backgrounds provide them with wonderful capability to produce inventive music，by mixing hip­hop，R&am

39、p;B and jazz.Along with the positive lyrics and lively shows，Black Eyed Peas has gained devoted fans worldwide.“We were just thinking of good songs，good music.”William admitted，“We didnt want to say anything typical，like my style is this，and my rhymes are like that.”Fergie added，“This group is just

40、totally open to new ideas and directions.”64Black Eyed Peas was invited to China _ at first.Ato attend the charity auctionBto advertise for drinking companies in ShanghaiCto give shows to raise money for the earthquake­hit areasDto promote their first album, Elephunk65Who is a pure American by

41、origin?AApldeap. BWilliam.CFergie. DTaboo.66Which of the following is NOT true?ABlack Eyed Peas donated nearly 6 million yuan to the earthquake­hit areas.BBlack Eyed Peas became famous by their anti­war song Where Is the Love.CBlack Eyed Peas doesnt belong to any present music style.DBlack

42、 Eyed Peas won their followers by their lively performance.67The best title of this passage is _.AThey Found the LoveBBlack Eyed PeasCMixing Blood Creates Inventive MusicDLove and CompassionDWith_eco­tourism_on_the_rise，eco­hotels_are_fast_becoming_the_darling_of_the_travel_industry.These

43、days，however，staying at an eco­hotel doesnt necessarily mean vacationing in a tree house in the Costa Rican jungle，although that is certainly a choice. The majority of eco­hotels fall into one of several categories：hotels and resorts that conserve ecologically important habitats；“green”hot

44、els that reduce，recycle，minimize waste，and protect water；sustainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property or get part or all of their power from renewable energy；hotels that encourage community involvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing; and hotels that offer som

45、e form of environmental education to their guests. As such，eco­hotels are a various group.Stylish(雅致的)urban hotels like Intercontinental The Willard Washington，D.C.focus on energy conservation，whereas The Rosario Resort & Spa on Orcas Island in Washington state offers a wildly popular“green

46、”vacation package where guests can“take a hike，clear a trail，and enjoy a vacation” and in return receive a special “green” rate.No matter what you call them，eco­hotel，eco­lodge，eco­resort，or green hotel，theyre all part of the “greening” of the tourism industry，representing a conscienc

47、e(良知) effort on the part of hotels. Part of what drives this greening of the hotel industry is no doubt competition.Going green is yet another way to distinguish themselves from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from.But for many hotels，its also part and parcel of thei

48、r philosophy.With the concept of “going green” firmly rooted in consumers minds，eco­hotels take it to the next level，and whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening of the hotel industry doesnt matter so much as that its good for the planet.68The underlined sentence in the fi

49、rst paragraph means_.Alovers like staying at an eco­hotel while travelingBeco­hotels become very popular in the travel industryCeco­hotels are where young people love to liveDeco­hotels are where romantic love stories happen69An eco­hotel refers to a hotel _.Awhere power com

50、es from renewable energyBwhich is comfortable and fashionableCwhose rooms are made up of glassDwhich is home to conserved species70From the passage，we know The Rosario Resort & Spa is a kind of hotel that_.Aprotects important habitatsBharvests food from its gardenCteaches its guests courses on e

51、nvironmentDencourages its guests to involve in the community第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time­saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._71_. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you

52、are studying for a test. Third, note­taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussion and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._72_. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note&

53、#173;taking is a selective process._73_.The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._74_.Note any questions or id

54、eas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._75_.A. Use words, not complete sentencesB. There are three practical note­taking methodsC. You mus

55、t write your notes on separate paperD. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes laterE. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notesF. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notesG. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜