【最新】七年级英语 Unit9 How was your weekend Section A 1 课件 人教新目标版 课件

1、How was your weekend?Section A New words and GrammarUnit 9Section A1. Talk about what you did last week；2. Learn the usage of the Simple Past.学习目标 BrainstormingWhat do you usually do on weekends?What do you usually do on weekend? I usually play computer. I usually do my homework. I usually dance. I

2、usually play the guitar. I usually play basketball. I usually paint. I usually read books. I usually go swimming.I often go shopping on weekends.But I stayed at home and cleaned my room last weekend.-What did you do last weekend? -I played soccerplayed the guitarplayed volleyballplayed chesswalkedpa

3、intedA:What do you usually do on weekends?A:What did you do last weekend？B:I usually B:I go shoppingclean the roomdo homeworkwatch TVplay tennispaintwent shoppingcleaned the roomdid homeworkwatched TVplayed tennispaintedon weekends.last weekend.A:What does he/she usually do on weekends？B:He/She usua

4、lly goes shoppingcleans the roomdoes homeworkwatches TVplays tennispaintson weekends.A:What did he/she do last weekend？B:He/She went shoppingcleaned the roomdid homeworkwatched TVplayed tennispaintedlast weekend.I am twelve years old. 我去年11岁。 I was eleven years old last year.He is in Beijing now.他昨天

5、在上海。They are in China today.他们今天在中国。They were in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。他现在在北京。我今年12岁He was in Shanghai yesterday.比较 What day is it today ? It is What day was it yesterday ? It was 2. Whats the weather like today? It is What was the weather like yesterday? It was 一般过去时一般过去时构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词

6、的过去式1、表示过去某个时、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990two days agoregular verb 规则动词过去式的变化规则构成方法原形过去时一般情况在动词原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e 结尾的动词，只加-dlivechangelivedchanged以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词，把y 改为i,再加-edstudycrystudiedcried carried以重读闭音节结尾，

7、末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopshop stoppedshopped说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例如： fished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例如：ordered enjoyed called arrived 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ ，例如：wanted waited needed规则动词词-ed的读音清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/irregular ve

8、rb 不规则动词过去式（见课本不规则动词过去式（见课本P102）动词一般过去时，动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生事；表示过去发生事；谓语动词过去式，谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；过去时间作标志； be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；一般动词加一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，否定句很简单， 主语之后主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did， 谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was, were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧记动词过去时

9、态巧记动词过去时态What did you do last weekend? cleaned the room studied for a teststayed at home and watched TVWhat did you do last weekend? danced visited my friends practiced English did homework did Chinese kung fuWhat didyouheshethey do last weekend? do-did did some readingWhat didyouyour friendheshethe

10、y do last weekend?He went to the mountains.They went to the beach.He went to the library.She went to the movies. go-wentWhat didyouyour friendheshethey do last weekend?They had a party.They had a school trip.They had a piano lesson/class. have-had过去式句子构成过去式句子构成: “主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他”;1)含含be的一般过去时

11、的一般过去时陈述句陈述句:主语主语+was/ were+其他其他否定句否定句:主语主语+was/were+not+其他其他疑问句疑问句: Was/ Were+主语主语+其他其他?e.g. Mike was in the United States last year.Mike was not (wasnt) in the United States last year.-Was Mike in the United states?-Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.They were at home yesterday.注意注意:带有带有be动词的过去时的句子动词的过去时的句

12、子,一定要看清一定要看清主语再正确选择用主语再正确选择用was还是还是were.2) 含行为动词的一般过去时含行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句陈述句: 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句否定句: 主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句一般疑问句: Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?我们在

13、一般现在时中学过我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为当谓语动词为行为动词时动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时在句子变成疑问句或否定句时, 我们我们必须加上助动词必须加上助动词do或或does, 而在过去时中而在过去时中, 我们借助我们借助did这个词来完成。这个词来完成。e.g. He played football yesterday. He didnt play football yesterday. -Did he play football yesterday? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt.注意注意:在否定句或者疑问句中在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词有了

14、助动词did后后,行行为动词要还原为动词要还原, 不能再写成过去式不能再写成过去式.1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed. 用所给动词的适

15、当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday?7. Tom _ (study) English last night.8. Amy _ (play) pingpong last Sunday.9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday.10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 11. He _ (watch) TV over the weekend.12. Lily _ (swim) last Sunday.13. The boys _

16、 (visit) his uncle last Friday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisited14. Last summer my family and I _ (go) to the beach. 15. When it _ (rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 16. What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 17. They _ (be) always late for class last year. 18. What day _ (be)

17、 it yesterday?wentraineddid werewasget. 句型转换句型转换1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句) _ his father _ all day last Monday?3. I went to the movie last night. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ the movie?didnt doDid w

18、orkWhen did you go to4. I was very busy last week. (改否定句和一般疑问句改否定句和一般疑问句) I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?5. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasany一般过去时态练习 _you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who_ (play) computer games just now?3.We_(go) to the movie house last night. The movie_(be) very good.4.What time_ you_(get) to school this morning?5.Jim_(do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and_(