六年级小学英语阅读理解精选及答案100

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I must keep my car very clean." Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou,"

2、You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.（ 1 ） Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.（ 2） Mrs. Zhou walks to the market

3、.（ 3） Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.（ 4） Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.（ 5） Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。（ 1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He like

4、s his car very much, so he often washes his carand he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据Mr. Zhou's office is not farfrom his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天

5、开车上班。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn'twash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats l

6、ive on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat sa

7、ys, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger th

8、an me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1 ）There are three goats and a lion in the story.（2） Thegoats want to eat the grass on the right side.（3） Thelion wants to eat the goats.（4） Thethird goat is younger and bigger than thefirst and

9、 second goats.（5） The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】（1 ）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of ariver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天

10、，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （狮子喊道 “我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion wait

11、s and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正 误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest an

12、d they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Ji

13、m see some fish the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5） They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】（1 ） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述John and Jim go to a nature park. （ John 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。（ 2）根据短文叙述

14、There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。（ 3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。（ 4）根据短文叙述They take some pictures on the bridge.

15、 （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。（ 5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。4 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very po

16、or before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and t

17、hen he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in the field.There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（ 1 ） Mr. White has two children.（ 2） The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） The Whites

18、 didn't buy any seeds with their money.（ 4） Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生 有一个女儿和一个儿

19、子。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near amountain. 可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds. 可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn,

20、 Mr. White hasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案 为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。5 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigge

21、r than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love

22、 all the animals. They are lovely.（ 1 ） The chicks are than the ducks.（ 2） The ducks are in the river.（ 3） The pigs are and than the ducks.（ 4） The cows are .（ 5） The horses are of all.【答案】（ 1 ） smaller( 2) swimming( 3) bigger； fatter( 4) drinking ； water( 5) the ； tallest【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的

23、农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。 (1)句意：小鸡比鸭子 °根据 They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller 更小的。故答案为smaller .(2) 句意： 鸭子在河中 6 根据 And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为swimming .(3)句意：猪比鸭 和6 根据 And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than theduc

24、ks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。bigger 更大的，fatter 更肥的 。故答案为bigger， fatter.(4)句意：奶牛 6 根据 The cows are drinking water.可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water 在喝水。故答案为drinking water.(5)句意：马是所有中 ° 根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。the tallest 最高的。故答案为the tallest.【点

25、评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room.

26、But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.（ 1 ） Eric is tall now.（ 2） Eric's new home is on the second floor.（ 3） Eri

27、c didn't wear glasses four years ago.（ 4） Eric liked sports four years ago.（ 5） There was a computer in Eric's old room.【答案】（1 ）1（ 6） 0（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。（ 1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall. 可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor. 可知他的新家在五楼。故

28、答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wearglasses可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports. 可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断

29、。7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms in the school every day. We must wear sneakers in PE classes. Boys can' t have long hair. We shouldn't be late for school.We shouldn't talk in the school library. If we have any questions in class, we s

30、hould put up our hands first. We should stand up when we answer teachers' questions. We mustn't fight against others. We should always obey the rules（ 遵守规则）.（ 1 ） We should always obey the school rules.（ 2） We must wear school uniforms at home.（ 3） Boys can have long hair.（ 4） We should be l

31、ate for school.（ 5） We mustn't fight against others.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍学校制度的短文。（ 1）句意：我们应该总是遵守学校规则。根据短文叙述We should always obey therules （我们应该总是遵守学校规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：我们在家必须穿校服。根据短文叙述We must wear school uniforms in theschool every day. （我们每天在学校必须穿校服。）可知是在学校。题目

32、叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：男孩们可以留长发。根据短文叙述Boys can' t have long hair. （男孩们不许留长发。）可知不允许。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：我们应该上学迟到。根据短文叙述We shouldn't be late for school. （我们不应该上学迟到。）可知不应该，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：我们禁止打架。根据短文叙述We mustn't fight against others. （我们禁止打架。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根

33、据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。8.阅读理解B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。It's very important(重要的)for us to be healthy.“AnNow I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, me

34、at, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying( 谚语)says, apple a day keeps the doctor away." And I also like doingisportsning in the morning. Iplay basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping- pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I

35、'm healthy and strong. What about you?(1) What is very important?A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports. (2) What don't I like?A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports. (3) What does “a balan

36、ced diet " mean?A. It means 均衡的饮食”. B.It means 挑食”. CIt means 减肥”. (4) What do I do in the morning?A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the morning. Where do I play ping- pong?A. On Sundays.【答案】(1) Aii B. With my family.C. At the gym.(2)根据所给的短文, 汉堡包，故答案为 B.(3)根

37、据所给的短文, 的饮食，故答案为 A.(4)根据所给的短文, 故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,B(3) A(4) CC【解析】 【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡 包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天 一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和 家人打乒乓球。(1)根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy.这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.I don't like to eat h

38、amburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃I have a balanced diet.我的饮食均衡。可知 a balanced diet是指均衡I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym onC.Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相 关句子，确定答案。9.阅读理解短文阅读。Which paint

39、ing is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f 清明 上河图 ).It was painted by Zhang Zeduan , an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty( 北宋).It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan. It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a

40、national treasure( 国宝).The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng , Henan Province).(1) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called""?A. Mona LisaB. China's Mona LisaC. China's painting(2) Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?A. X

41、u Beihong.B. Zhang Zedua nC. Qi Baishi(3) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in_ now.A. Big BenB. the Louvre MuseumC. the Palace Museum(4) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing .A. lifeB. ideasC. clothes Bianjing is today's , it's in Henan Province(省).A.

42、 LuoyangB. ZhengzhouC. Kaifeng【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。11)根据 Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图).可知清明上河图被称之为中国的蒙娜丽莎”故选Bo(2)根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选 B。(3) 根据 It has been co

43、llected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝)可 知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选 Co(4)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province).可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选 A。(5)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kai

44、feng, Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选 C【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出 正确选择。10 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old.

45、It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.(1) Ben is Wendy's brother.(2) Wendy's father likes listening to music.(3) Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.(4) Wendy has a little pet.(5) There are

46、five people in Wendy's family.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。(1)根据 Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题 干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。(2)根据 My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. 可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在 晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。(3)根据 My mother likes watching T

47、V可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息 swimming游泳不符。故选错误。(4)根据 The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. 可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干 信息符合。故选正确。(5)根据 There are four members in my family 可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息five people5人不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句子进行正确的判断。11 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序It was very great l

48、ast Saturday. I got up very early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me. The show was very funny. I h

49、ad a great time last Saturday.【答案】3; 1; 2; 4【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。图1,男孩在买花。图2,妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。图3,主人公买了有趣的书。图4,主人公爸爸看电视。(1)根据根据 She bought me some ice-cream.可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图 2。故 图2为1。(2) 根据 I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。符合图3。故图3为2。(3)

50、根据 I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。符合图 1。故图1为3。(4)根据 In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第4项活动。符合图4。故图4为4。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行正确的图片排序。12 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hello, friends! I am Bob. I

51、t'sMonday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class.After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I

52、 finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.(1) Bob was very busy this Monday.(2) He had a math class yesterday.(3) He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.(4) He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday. He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.(6)

53、He went to bed late yesterday.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 10(6) 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。(1)根据 It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一 天，故答案为错误。(2)根据I got up early and had a math class知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正 确。(3)根据In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故

54、答案为错误。(4)根据It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。(5)根据I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。(6)根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案，注意寻找关键句。13 .阅读理解 阅读理解Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old , I'm

55、 1.48 meters tall , there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.判断，选择合适的选项。(1) L

56、isa is 12 years old.(2) Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.(3) There are 5 people in Lisa's family.(4) Lisa loves her family.(5) Lisa is 1.45m.(6) Lisa's brother is meters tall.A. 1.60B. 1.50C. 1.55(7) Lisa's sister is meters tall.A. 1.44B. 1.34C. 1.47(8) Lisa went to a y

57、esterday.A. CinemaB. theatreC. park(9) There are people .A. 3B. 4C. 5(10) Her shoes are size.A. 36B. 37C. 38【答案】(1)10（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0（ 6） A（ 7） A（ 8） C（ 9） C（ 10） B【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和 Lisa的鞋码。（1）根据 Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公 Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。（ 2）根据 I went to Ren Ming park

58、yesterday with my family. 可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。（ 3）根据 there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。（ 5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall 可知，主人公是1 米 48 高，故选错误。（ 6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall 和 my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米 48 高；她的兄弟比她高12 厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1 米 60 高。故选A。（ 7）根据 my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. 可知，主人公1.48 米，她的妹妹比她矮4 厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44 米