2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册第一单元检测卷(含答案)

1、I. 单项选择1（ 2018 广东深圳福田区八校第一次联考） _ is the act of doing or saying thesame thing many times.A.SolutionB.CompetitionC.Repetition2（ 2017 山东青岛中考） These oranges look nice, but _ very sour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look3 -Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?-What a pity!I am free every day _ today.A.forB.

2、exceptC.besidesD.among4（ 2018 四川达州中考） -What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议） ?-Great! It will help China improve the _ with those related countries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information5 Kelly as well as her sisters _ collecting dolls.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.is like6

3、._（2018 山东菏泽中考 ）Now more and more schools care for the full _ of thestudents talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation7.（2018 湖北咸宁中考 ）-Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?-Sorry, but our teachers always tell us _ in the river.A.dont swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim8.-The Chine

4、se scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.-Her _ has saved millions of lives across the world.A.victoryB.storyC. discoveryD. i ndustry9. （2018 湖南郴州中考）-May I be allowed to choose a summer course?-Its up to you. Youre_to make your own decisi on.A. too oldB. e no ugh oldC. old eno ugh10.（2017 四川广

5、安中考）-Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?-Sorry, Im new here too. Why not the old lady over there?A. aski ngB. askC. asksD. to ask11. Tom learned the useful less on from his own pers onal_ .A. i nflue neeB. experie neeC. differe neeD. chanee12. Every one wants_ the book as soon as possible.A

6、. readB. readsC. readi ngD. to read13. Accord ing to a recent survey, _ three fifths of worki ng mothers in Chi nadont want to have a sec ond child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. n early14. （2018 甘肃州中考）The Nile is one of the_rivers in the world.A. lo ngB. lon gerC. lon gestD. most l on gest15. （2

7、018 江苏常州中考）Time waits for no man. But some people wont realizethe importa nee of time_its gone.A. asB. si neeC. whe nD. u ntiln.完形填空（2018 云明中考）Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up16 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 17 many of th

8、em have also livedthere in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union（苏联）sent the 18 space station into space in 1971. This space station was calledSalyut I. It 19 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. Thefirst group of astronauts lived there for 23 day

9、s. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyutspace stations. At about the same time, the United States had 20 Own space station, called Skylab.Astr on auts 21 in these space stati ons for a short time. However, it was nt until the late 1980s whenthe Soviet Union sent the Mir space station th

10、at people bega n to live in space for a 22 time.Living in space stationsseems to be fun, but astronautsface many problems.One of them 23 food. All the 24 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship.Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in

11、cans. The space stati on does nothave a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astr on auts also eat many otherfoods 25 dried meat that do not n eed special care.16. A.i ntoB.with C.of17. A.forB.butC.u nless18. A.onesB.o neC.first19. A.fou nd B.was built C.was bought20. A

12、.themB.theyC.its21. A. lived B.played C.took22. A.moreB.shorterC.lon ger23. A.amB.is C.are24. A.apple B.vegetable C.meals25. A.such as B.at last C.next to 川.阅读理解ACapta in James Cook was a great explorer.Before he started explori ng, maps ofthe Pacific Ocean were almost empty.He visited hundreds of i

13、slands across the Pacific Ocea n and putthem in the correct places on the map.He made maps of the coastl ines of Australia and New Zeala nd.James Cook was born in En gla nd in 1728.His pare nts were poor farm workers.When James was 18,hefound a job on a coastal ship.He worked on the ship until he wa

14、s 27 years old,and then he joined thenavy.He fought in Canada in a war aga inst France, and he mapped some of the easter n coasts of Canada .In1768,King George madehim captain（ 船长）of a ship and sent him to the Pacific Ocean.He was gonefor nearly three years.When he returned,hewas regarded as a natio

15、nal hero.He startedhis third journey in 1776.On this trip he visited Hawaii.He was thefirst European to set foot on this beautiful island.Then he mappedthe western coast of NorthAmerica.After that he returned to Hawaii.Uniuckily,therewas some troublebetween the Hawaiians and the white menand they st

16、arted fighting.lnthe end,CaptainCook was killed in a fight aga inst the locals.26.ln which order did James Cook do the follow ing thin gs?A. Fought aga inst Fran ce.B. Mapped the wester n coast of North America.C.Was made captain of a ship.D.Worked on a coastal ship.A.a c d bB.d a c bC.b a d cD.d c

17、a b27._He started exploring when.A.he worked on a coastal shipB.he was 18 years oldC.he was sent to the Pacific OceanD.he served in the navy28._ He was considered a national hero because of_ .A.his experience in CanadaB.his being the first European to visit HawaiiC.his heroic deathD.his devotion to

18、exploration on the Pacific Ocean29._Captain Cook was killed by.A.his sailorsB.the HawaiiansC.the CanadiansD.the FrenchB（2018 贵州铜仁中考 ）Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.However, we havent found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and itgoes around th

19、e sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and itsplanets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Somespaceships have gone beyond the solar

20、system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us?With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?30. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for

21、 _ .A.millions yearsB.millions of yearsC.million yearsD.million of years31._ The earth is a planet and it goes around.A.the moonB.the solar systemC.the sunD.the universe32._ The solar system is a small part of.A.the planetsB.the universeC.the spaceshipD.the earth33._ have gone beyond the solar syste

22、m.A.Some explorersB.Some planetsC.Some scientistsD.Some spaceships34.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Is There Life Out There?B.Our PlanetC.The Stars at NightD.The SpaceshipC（2018 江迁中考 ）My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Herfamily name was Rob

23、inson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, andlive a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.I want to be a sailor and go to sea, I told my

24、 mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.Please dont go,my father said, You wont be happy you know. Sailors havea difficult and dangerous life. And because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about thesea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town

25、. His father had a ship and my friendsaid to me,We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.On September lst, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship wentup and down, up

26、 and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid, Oh, I dont want to die! I cried. I want tolive ! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again ! The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed, Howdo you feel now？ The wind wasnt too ba

27、d. What ! I cried. It was a terrible storm.Oh, that wasnt a storm, my friend answered, just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home.I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me !I stay

28、ed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain（ 船长） ofa ship asked meto go with him to Cuinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.Itwas a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again.Then when we were nea

29、r the Canary Islands; a Turkish pirate （ 海盗 ） ship came after us. They werefamous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the shipwere prisoners. The Turkish captain and his mentook us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us asslaves （ 奴隶 ） in

30、 the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and tookmehome with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now mymaster.35.Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A.Because he had no money to own a ship.B.Becaus

31、e he hated to live a dangerous life.C.Because he wanted to make his parents happy.D.Because he looked forward to getting a good job.36.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a.One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London.b.The Turkish captain took Robinson home.c.A cap

32、tain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.d.Robinson drank with his friend.e.A long and hard fight happened.A.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a-b-e37.What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A.Everything was fine.B.The sea was quiet all the time.C.The wind was weak.D.Sea life was dangerous

33、 at times.38.Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A.The Turkish captain.B.His friend.C.The captain of a ship.D.His father.39.What can we infer （ 推断 ） from the passage?A.Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain.B.Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.C.Robinson became a slave to the T

34、urkish captain.D.Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.D（2018 广西桂林中考 ）Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first mannedmissi on to Mars n ext month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.The in terest in trips, 100 km above the surface of the Earth, ha

35、s grow n steadily since such a tripbegan. However, the market has grown much larger this year si nee the official announ ceme nt of theMars missio n. More low-cost spaceli nes have entered the market and you can now find flights for sucha trip for as low as $3,495. Its very reasonable.Space tourism

36、（旅游业;观光业） is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade,with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that startedaccepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, sothe suborbital（亚轨道的）fli

37、ghts with thirty-minuteweightlessness during the three-hour flight will for sometime be the most popular trip.However, the spaceli nes might in the future face fierce competiti on betwee n space elevators（太空升降舱）,like the one that is projected to startconstructionwithin two years. Once it is fullyfun

38、ctional,it will start to ship cargo to space.But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment.Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in theworld to get in the competition for space traffic with the spaceli

39、 nes.Those who are look ing for a little bit of adve nture and have extra money tospe nd may want to con sider a suborbital flight i n space. While a suborbital flight may n ot be the spacemissi on that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opport unity to see what our pla netlooks l

40、ike in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space,enjoy a suborbital flight first.40. From Paragraph l, what will happen in January, 2031?A. A gift card will be taken to Mars.B. Mars will be explored for the first time.C. Man will go to Mars for th

41、e first time.D. An affordable space trip will come true.41. The underlinedaverage can most probably be replaced by_ in this passage.A.com monB. high-i ncomeC. lo w-costD.low-i ncome42. What is the space elevators purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible?A. To ship cargo to space.B. To get

42、 in the competition between space lines.C. To start the con struct ion of more space elevators.D. To get back the large in vestme nt.43. Which of the followi ng is NOT TRUE accordi ng to the passage ?A. Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.B. A suborbital flight may be the spac

43、e missi on that you have dreamed of.C. The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.D.Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevatorscome out.44._We can know from the passage that.A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a spac

44、e trip beganB.within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to spaceC.during the suborbital fights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessnessD.if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital fightW,句型转换45.（2017 贵州黔西南州中考 ）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves

45、reading as well as writing.（改为同义句）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves _ reading _ writing.46.In addition to English, she can speak Japanese, French and German. （改为同义 句）_ English,she can also speak Japanese,French and German.47. He is so active that he can be our team leader.（改为同义句）He is active _ b

46、e our team leader.48. The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并为一句）The girl is _ shy _ she is afraid to speak in public.49. The programme is too boring for many people to like.（改为复合句）The programme is _ a boring one _ many people dont like it V 完成句子50. （2018 广东广州模块一检查卷 ）英国的伊顿学院创办于 1440 年。

47、Eton College in England _ _ _ in 1440.51. （2018 广东广州番禺区象达中学一模）我太劳累了，不能在今天完成这项工作。I am _ tired _ finish the work today.52. （2018 广东广州二中一模 ） 张老师告诉他上学不要再迟到。Miss. Zhang told him _ _ _ _for school again.53. （2018 广东广大附中一模） Jack 的英语可以讲得跟我一样好。Jack can _ English _ _ _ I.54. （2017 广东广州二模）人们常常拿乡村的生活和城镇的生活作比较。P

48、eople often _ life in the country _ life in the town.55. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Now more and more foreigners _ _ _Chinese culture.任务型阅读（2017 湖南邵阳中考）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago.So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.

49、 The Belt and Road Initiative （ 一带一路 的倡议 ） is meaningful, he said. Thanks to it, we areoffered more chances. The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive （ 兴盛 ） along the Belt andRoad is the Chengdu-Europe express railway（ 高 速铁路 ） . It provides direct train services betweenChengdu and the city of

50、 Lodz. Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China toEurope. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.Since the Chengdu-Lodz expres

51、s railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in westChina, has developed close trade ties with the Europea n coun try.Pola nd is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastkas compa ny helpsfarmers in Pola nd sell their applesto China. More and more Europea n products willbe sen

52、t to China in the future.The Belt and Road In itiative is meaningAbout Maciek CzastkaBom: 56Workplace: Che ngduWorki ng in Che ngdu:S ince 57 ago.The most powerful supportfor Chen gduIts the Chen gdu-Europe express railway .In 2016, a total of 58trainsran betwee n Chen gdu and Europe.This year it wi

53、ll grow to 1,000.The advantages of theChen gdu-Europe expressrailway 1.The Chen gdu-Europe express railway provides 59 betwee nChen gdu and the city of Lodz.2.Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, hasdeveloped 60 with the Europea n coun try.9.60.vn.书面表达假设 Peter Green 是一位有名的探险家

54、，并且你采访了他。请根据提示内容来介绍他。 要求 80 词左右，可适当发挥。提示：1.他于 1982 年在纽约出生；2.父亲是医生，母亲是教师；3.从小看了很多书，尤其喜爱探险类书籍，决定当一名探险家：4.16 岁开始探险，在山上发现了有趣的动植物，从那以后，去了许多其他的地方探险，包括喜马拉雅山。单元检测I.1.C 句意：重复是做或说同一件事很多次的行为：solution 解答；competition 竞赛；repetition 重复。故选 C。2. B 句意：这些橙子看起来不错。但是尝起来非常酸。feel 感觉：taste 尝起来：sou nd 听起来；look 看起来。从空格后 sour

55、 （酸的）可知，空格处应是“尝起来”。故选 B。3. B 句意一一：艾丽斯，你想和我们一起去远足吗？一一真遗憾！除了今天我每天都有空。for 为了； except 除.之外；besides 除.之外（还）；among 在.之间。根据句意可知是不包括今天，用except。故选 B。4. A 句意：一一你认为“一带一路”倡议怎么样？一一非常好！它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。relati on ship关系；agreeme nt 协议；en vir onment 环境；in formati on 信息。improvethe relationship意为“改善.关系”。故选 A。5.B as well

56、 as意为“也：和一样”，连接两个并列名词时，谓语动词与前一个名词 保持一致。由 Kelly 可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 be like 意为“像”，与句意不符。 故选 B。6 A 句意：现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development 发展； agreement同意； preparation 准备。分析句意可知：学校注重学生的全面发展，故选A。7.C 句意：汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们 不要到河里游泳。这里考查： tell sb. not to do sth. 结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事” 。 故选 C。8.C 句意：中国科学家屠呦

57、呦获得了 2015 年诺贝尔奖。 她的发现已经救了全世界 数百万人。 discovery 意为“发现” ，故选 C。9.C 句意：可以允许我选择一门夏天的课程吗？你自己做主。你足够大了，可以自 己做决定。 too old to.指太大了不能自己做决定，不符合逻辑， enough old 表达形式不对， enough 修饰形容词时，需放在形容词之后。故选C。10.B 句意：一一打扰了！这儿附近有超市吗？一一真抱歉，我也是新来这儿的。为什么不 去问那边的那位老妇人呢？ Why not do sth.? 意为“为什么不做某事？” ，是固定句式。故 选 B。11. B 句意：汤姆从他的个人经验中汲取教

58、训。influence 影响； experience 经验，经历；difference 差异； chance 机会。故选 B。12. D want to do sth.意为“想要做某事” ，是固定用法。故选 D。13. D 句意： 根据最近的一项调查， 在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。 本题考查 副词。mostly主要地； especially 尤其； partly 部分地； nearly 几乎。根据句意可知答案 为 D 项。14. C 句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“之中最之一”，且 long 是单音节单词，其最高级直接在其后

59、面加-est 即可，故选“ longest ”。15. D 句意： 时间不等人。 但是有些人直到时间过去了才意识到它的重要性。not.until.意为“直到才” 。由题意可知本题选 D。n.【语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。16.A send sth . up into space “发射某物进入太空” 。故选 A。17. B not only.but( also)为固定搭配，意为“不仅.，而且.” 。故选 B。18. C 句意： 1971 年苏联向太空发射了第一个太空站。 first 表示“第一” 。故选 C。19. B be built意为“被修建”

60、 。故选 B。20. C 根据主语 the United States 可知应选 its 它的”。故选 C。21.A 结合下句的 “ .began to live in space.”可知应选 A。22.C 结合上句中的“ .for a short time ”可知此处表示“时间更长了”，故选 C。23. B one of them 意为“其中之一”，为单数形式，故用 1S。故选 B。24.C根据此句中的are可知主语为复数形式，三个选项中只有C 项是复数形式，故选 G25.A such as 例如； at last 最后，终于； next to 靠近。空后为空刖 many other foo