新概念英语第二册Lesson 74

1、Lesson 74Out of the limelightBy:LYNN Warming upDo you know who is it ?Bingbing Fan -an famous actressAngelina JolieWhat do those famous stars fear of ?l1.If you were famous ,would you try to hide from the public ?Why or why not ?l2.What problems or advantages do very famous or very rich people have

2、?l3.Have you had any experience about picnic ? lWords Explanation:llimelight n. 舞台灯光舞台灯光precaution n. 预防措施预防措施fan n. 狂热者，迷狂热者，迷shady adj. 遮荫的遮荫的sheriff n. 司法长官司法长官notice n. 告示告示sneer n. 冷笑冷笑 limelight ln.l舞台灯光舞台灯光l1)limelight llimelight 的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意义为“众人注 目的中心”： eg.She has been in the limeli

3、ght since she became an actress. eg.Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight. l lime-juice酸橙汁酸橙汁lin the limelight 引人注目的lout of the limelight 舞台之外llight n.光线，光亮，光光线，光亮，光lwalk in the moomlight 走在月光下lshut out light 遮蔽光线lread by the light of candle 在烛光下读书lgive off ligh

4、t 发光precaution n.预防措施预防措施take precautions 采取预防措施采取预防措施take precautions against. 对某事采取预防措施对某事采取预防措施take precautions against fire 采取防火措施采取防火措施eg.I took cold pills as a precautions. 我吃感冒药预防感冒。我吃感冒药预防感冒。 （cold pills 感冒药）感冒药）I took cold pills by way of precaution. 我吃感冒药我吃感冒药预防感冒。预防感冒。precautionary adj预防的

5、预防的lpre-前缀，与大量动词，名词，形容词，副前缀，与大量动词，名词，形容词，副词连用表示词连用表示“在在之前，先于之前，先于”。lpre-arrange预先安排预先安排lpreview预习预习lpredict预言预言lpreface序言（书前面的）序言（书前面的）lpost-前缀，与名词，动词，形容词结合，表前缀，与名词，动词，形容词结合，表示示“在在之后之后”。lpost date填上比实际晚的日期填上比实际晚的日期lpost graduate研究生研究生fan ln.狂热者；狂热者；迷迷(粉丝粉丝)lfan n.（口）（电影，运动等）迷，狂热爱好者（支持者）（口）（电影，运动等）迷，

6、狂热爱好者（支持者）la baseball fan 棒球迷la rockn roll fan 摇滚迷leg.She is a great fan of the Giants. 她是巨人队的忠实球迷。ln.风扇风扇la folding fan 折扇lan electric fan 电扇lv.扇风，送风扇风，送风lfan a fire 扇火leg.He fanned his face with a magazine. l他用一本杂志向连上扇风。shadyladj.遮荫的遮荫的eg.Lets walk along the shady side of the road. eg. Lets sit in

7、 the shade and keep cool.l adj成荫的，阴凉的(shady-shadier-shadiest)l a shady path 树荫小径l a shady corner of the garden 花园背荫的一角l on the shady side of 在有树荫的一面l on the sunny side of 在有阳光的一面l (口）不太正直的；名声不好的口）不太正直的；名声不好的l a shady business 不正当的生意l a shady deal 不正当的交易l a shady organization 不正当的组织机构l a shady-lookin

8、g person 一个鬼头鬼脑的人l shadel n.荫，阴暗，树荫l eg.Lets sit in the shade. 我们坐到树荫下吧。l 百叶窗，遮帘，(相当于blind)l eg Please pull down the window shade. 请把窗帘拉下来。l 细微差别，诱惑，（各种的）程度，差别，不同l all shades of opinion 各种不同的意见l （绘画的）阴影部分，色调l egThere are a number of different shades of green. l put( throw)someone/sth into(in) the sh

9、ade l 使某人/某物相形失色,使不受人注目l shadow n.指挡住光线所造成的有轮廓的影子l shadow under ones eyes 黑眼圈l catch at shadows / run after the shadow 捕风捉影l dog and the shadow 竹篮打水一场空，一无所获l shaden指没有照到阳光等的阴影处，即“荫”，l silhouette,slet n.指人在窗帘，墙壁等物体上所投下的黑色的侧面轮廓或剪影sheriff ln.(美国美国) 司法长官司法长官l（英）郡长（任期一年）；行政长官（英）郡长（任期一年）；行政长官l（苏格兰）司法长官（苏格

10、兰）司法长官notice n.告示告示 v.注意注意l1. Sorry, I didnt notice you.l2. I noticed (that) he left early.l3. I noticed him winking at his brother. lsneer n.冷笑冷笑lsneer lvi嘲笑，冷笑，讥笑，鄙视ln.冷笑leg.He sneered at my attempt and said it was impossible to mellaugh n.大笑大笑 smile n.微笑微笑lgrin n.咧嘴笑，漏齿而笑咧嘴笑，漏齿而笑 l guffaw n.捧腹大笑捧

11、腹大笑gflchuckle n.轻声笑；暗自笑轻声笑；暗自笑 lgiggle n.（女孩子）咯咯地笑（女孩子）咯咯地笑lmock v.嘲笑嘲笑 mocker n.嘲笑者，模仿嘲弄者lsissy n.胆小鬼；女孩子；娘娘腔的男子，男孩laugh, smile, sneerl1. laugh 哈哈大笑哈哈大笑We laughed to tears at the funny picture.l 2. smile l微笑微笑l An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got

12、 off.l Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. l But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.l This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam.l It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers a

13、greed.l No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often?l Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.l When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. l He looked very angry.l N

14、ow you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!l Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.l Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Me

15、ers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam.l Now you get out of here fast!Text explanationAn ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.l（1）ancient 在这里表示“老式的”、“古旧的”，与old 意思相近， 但比old 有幽默感： eg.Where did you find that ancient dress?l 你在哪里找到这件老掉牙的衣服？ lthe ancie

16、nts（指古希腊及罗马的）古l(2) stopped by 停在.地（3）river bed 指河床，名词 river 作形容词用，l flower bed （花坛）等。 l（4）party 作量词用时表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等，如l a party of tourists/boys/schoolchildrenl（一群旅游者男孩/小学生）等。 l量词： 在汉语里有许多简单的物品，在英语里则需要成双成对的表达： a pair of glasses/scissors,trousers l一副眼镜，一把剪刀，一条裤子 l英语的.of.结构既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词： a pi

17、ece of paper/advice/informationl（一张纸，一条建议，一条消息 Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.l l1.take a precaution against/of sth l2.so that 以便于.引导目的状语从句lso that VS so.that l I will speak loudly so that you can hear me .l John is do

18、 honest that we all believe him.结果状从lso that VS in order that (可位于句首）3.The young fellow is dressed in black.He looks cool. l把这两个简单句合并成复合句为： lDressed in black，the young fellow looks cool. l把含有be dressed in的句子转换成状语，其实就是去掉了系动词be，类似的结构很多，例如：lHe is interested in English.He listens to BBC every day. 转换为一个

19、句子为：Interested in English，he listens to BBC every day. l从语法的角度来分析，这种结构中l过去分词是及物动词，后面句子的主语是它的宾语l由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组：lbe+done已经非常固定，所以我们可以l不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做状语。But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.disguise sb/sth with sth disguise sb/sth as sb/sth. 用某种东西装扮成某人/某物eg.The thei

20、ves disguised themselves as security guards. 隐藏，遮掩 lI couldnt disguise my anger我怒行于色l in disguise伪装的，假装的，假扮的 lI didnt recognize him because he is in disguise.l我没认出他来，因为他伪装了。as引导定语从句l1.As 引导限制性定语从句lthe same.as、as.as、such.as、so.asleg.Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday.l2.as 引导非限制性定语从句l

21、as指代整个主句内容、有“正如，好像”意思leg.As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long historyIt couldnt be betterl否定词+比较级=最高级lI cant agree with you more.lWe cant have a worse day.No newspaper men, no film fans! l这是个省略句，完整的句子为There are no newspaper men and no film fans! 这里的 no 与用于公告牌上的 no 是有区别的。（No Smo

22、king！）why dont we come more often? l Why+dont/doesnt+主语+动词+?l否定的特殊疑问句，用来提出建议： I think it will be a sunny day on Saturday. Why dont we go fishing together at this weekend?When they had all made themselves comfortablel 许多动词都可以与宾语+宾语补足语连用，drive, get, find, keep, leave, like, make, open, paint, prefer, pull, want, wipe 等：l Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. l飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。l He found the test difficult. l他发现考试不容易。 Now you get out of here 1.now 在这里是加强命令口气的语气词，2.get out of here 是语气较重的 说话方式，表示“滚出去”、3.No Camping！用于公共标语的no l公共标语通常字数很少，语言精练。在表示“禁止.”时lno+名词动名词或名词短语，l如： No Camping（禁止野营），l No smoking （