高一英语必修3第一、二单元词汇语法复习及练习1

1、高一英语必修3词汇复习总结 Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味着 mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用 2. take place 发生；举行 take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 of all kinds?各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死? be starved of sth. 缺乏 starve for sth / starve to do 渴望

2、 5.be satisfied with感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意是. 6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人 do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状 award sth.(to sb. =award sb.sth.(for sth. 给予, 颁奖 reward sb. for sth.? 因.奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.?用某物酬劳某人 10.dress up打扮,化装 11. admire sb.

3、 for sth在某方面钦佩某人 12.look forward to期望, 期待 13. have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐 =have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些 15. keep ones word 守信用 16. break ones word 失信 set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. forgive sb (for sth 原谅某人某事 f

4、orgiving adj. 宽容的 apologize to sb for (doing sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 Unit 2 Healthy eating a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 be tired of 厌倦 8.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇

5、 9. throw away扔掉 get away with?逃脱 get across(使被理解 get rid of 摆脱, 除掉 get over 克服 get through 完成;花光;接通电话 get down to doing sth 着手做 11.tell lies说谎 12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 13.keep fit保持精力旺盛 14.do some research into做一些.方面的研究 15.earn ones living谋生 16.be in debt负债 17.glare a

6、t怒视 stare at 凝视 18.move round绕过 spy on在暗中侦察；打探 20.upset sb.使.不安 be upset=be unhappy 21.rather than而不是 22.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 23.chat(ting about聊起关于. 24.before long不久 25.cut down减少 cut in插嘴,打断 26. build up ones strengthen增强实力 27. be limited to sth受限制于 set a limit to sth 对规定限度 go beyond /over t

7、he limit 超过限度 within the limits of在.范围内 nothave sb doing不允许某人做 have sb do 让某人做 have sth done 让别人做某事 have sth to do 有些事情要做 have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做 高一英语必修3知识点归纳（1） Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. mean 的用法 1. mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。 2. mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通

8、常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。 3. mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。 4. mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示”。 5. be meant for “打算给予；打算作用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. take place 发生；举行 (不能用于被动语态中!

9、The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？ 与place相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置 3. o

10、f all kinds 各种各样的 相关归纳：all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 this/that kind of 这（那）种 a kind of 某种 That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds. You can see diff

11、erent kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。 用动词的适当形式填空 Books of this kind _ (sell well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell well in the bookstore. 4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。

12、 5. plenty n. 富裕 days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about? plenty pron. 大量; 充足 plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句。 如: You neednt hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。 ? Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。

13、6. 1 satisfy vt. 满足,使满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意; to ones satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 满意地 satisfactory a. 令人满意的 She bought a satisfactory compute rits cheap and of high quality. 辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying satisfactory 指

14、客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。 satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人 如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。 satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人满意 如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。 hurt, injure, harm, dama

15、ge, wound的区别与用法 hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。 如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。 injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。 如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。 damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如: Several c

16、ars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。 wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。 7.origin n. 起源；源头 如：the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。 in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 例句：The statue was built in memory

17、 of the famous scientist. 8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。 dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如：Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身

18、红衣服。 dress up是“打扮,化装”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party. She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. Dressed 9. award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 辨析: award 和reward: award后接双宾语 如: award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章 reward 奖赏, 酬谢, 不能接双宾语

19、。 reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 例句：She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖” 注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” 例句：We all admi re him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。 11. look forward to (doing sth.

20、 意为期待着(做某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。 12. as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。 (1 引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was in search of something 他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。 (2 引导表语从

21、句 It looks as if its going to rain看样子天要下雨 as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气，根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。 13. have fun 过得快乐 = have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in doing sth. 14. But she didnt turn up. 1 来, 出席(某活动 I

22、m very happy you turned up so early. 2 把(收音机等音量开大一些, 反义词turn down. 如Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program. turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 15. keep ones word 守信用， 反义词是break ones word 失信 注意：keep ones word和break ones word中的名词word不能用复数形

23、式！ 相关短语： in a word/in short/to be short 简言之；总之 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人发生口角 in other words 换句话说 16. obvious adj. 1 obvious+ to + 表示人的名词或代词 如：Her disappointment was obvious to her friend. 2 It + be + obvious +that-clause 显而易见,一目了然 如：It was obvious that she was in danger. 辨析：

24、obvious/apparent/clear obvious 是三者中程度最强的，含有“一目了然” 之意。 如：It is obvious that you are wrong. apparent具有某些明显的迹象，侧重经历推理才能看出结果。 如：It was apparent from his face that he was lying. clear 表示明白的，清楚的。指不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。 如：He seems clear about his plans. 17. marry 的用法： 1 她嫁给了一个律师。She married a doctor. 表示“和.结婚”，“

25、嫁.”，“娶.”时，marry为及物动词，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb. 2 她和一位律师结婚了。 She was married to a lawyer. 表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to， 而不用with. 3 他们结婚三年了。They have been married for three years. 注意：marry和get married 都表示短暂行为 ，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，而have been married则表示婚姻状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。 18. set off: 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; 使

26、某物更有吸引力 相关短语：set about doing sth. 着手(做某事 set in 开始 set up建立，创立 set down写下，记下 set somebody to do something. 使某人开始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态 高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习(1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. -Do you need more milk? -No, thanks, theres p_ in the

27、 fridge. 2. Shes s_ herself to try to lose weight. 3. Nothing s_ him, hes always complaining (抱怨. 4. You f _ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear. 5. I a_ him for his success in business. 6. The judge _ (判定both finalists (决赛者 equal points. 7. These books are _ (最喜欢的东西 of mine. 8. Christmas Da

28、y is a _ (宗教的 festival. 9. I made my _ (道歉 and left early. 10. I _ (原谅 her long ago. Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项 have ones origin as, do (no harm ( to, lead to, have fun with, wait for, set off, set on, makeof , decorate with, take place, look forward to, play a trick on, in the shape

29、of, be proud of 1 He means _by saying what he thinks. 2 This misunderstanding _ a war between the two countries. 3 Sam used to be a spy _ a journalist. 4 The Spring Festival in China _ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast. 5 Dont _ me; Im not a fool. 6 He ended the letter with “_ seeing

30、 you soon”. 7 The parents _ their childs success. 8 What time are you planning to _ tomorrow? 9 Father bought a Christmas tree _ coloured lights a week ago. 10 We have never discovered what _between the couple that day. 高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习(2 Unit 2 Healthy eating Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1 Do

31、nt take some e_ exercise when you have caught a cold. 2 He gave in to c_ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate. 3 Tom would never a_ to being wrong. 4 Did Lucy m_ when she would come to see me? 5 Ive had the b_ of a good education. 6 Because they didnt reach any agreement, they had to mak

32、e a _(折中 decision. 7 He could do nothing but stand and _ (惊讶. 8 The subject has already been fully _（研究）. 9 Dao Lang is _ (受欢迎的 among the youth. 10 Hydrogen _(结 合 with oxygen to form water. Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项 earn ones living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take pa

33、rk in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide 1 Hes been ill for weeks and doesnt _ for work yet. 2 She _ by singing in a nightclub. 3 He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today _. 4 How many countries will be _ the

34、games? 5 He _ Hamlet in the play. 6 I just stopped cycling to _ running over the cat in the street. 7 He wasnt _ as a teacher because of lacking of experience. 8 That sad thing had happened _. 9 All the woman _ their children. 10 The firm _ me with a car since I worked here. 高一英语必修3知识点归纳（2） Unit 2 H

35、ealthy eating知识点归纳 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语 eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随 Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间 Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因 The child fell, striki

36、ng his head against the ground.(表结果 2. His restaurant ought to be full of people. Ought to 1 to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该 Eg.She ought to look after her child better. Eg. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. 2ought to have done 表示本应该，而却没有 Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. He thought

37、of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. 4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 = All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film.

38、There is nothing I like so much as playing football. 5.Tired of all that fat? Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round. Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. Tired from 因而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast. 6. get away with sth./doing s

39、th. a不因某事而受惩罚。I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. b偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. c收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 7.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his re

40、staurant. earn ones living by =live by=make a living by靠谋生 eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door. 8.He didnt look forward to being in debt be cause his restaurant was no longer popular. Be in debt 欠债。 Be out of debt 还清债务。 Be in sb.s debt 欠某人人情。 Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in you

41、r debt. 9.She didnt look happy but glared at him. glare at 怒视，带有敌意 Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother. glance at 扫视 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise. 10. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoyin

42、g the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. agree to (do sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us. agree with sb. 同意某人 Eg.I agree with every word you said. agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. 11.But d

43、ont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were）， 而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might+动词原形。 Eg. If I were you, I should study English better. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 12. spy (v/n 监视，侦查，看见，间谍 1 暗中监视；侦查。 It is impolite to spy

44、into other peoples windows. 2 看见，发现。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. 13.before long 和long before 1before long（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。 Eg. I shall visit you again before long. 2long before（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。 Eg. He had taken a doctors degree long before. 3Before

45、不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before表示"早在之前". Eg. He had come to America long before the war. 用比较级形式表示最高级的意义Nothing could have been better 15. whether and if 的区别： 1 用于动词之后, 引导宾语从句时可以互换。 2 if 不可以和 or not 直接连用而 whether可以。 3 whether to do eg. I don't know whether to answer it. 4 whether 可引导

46、同位语、表语从句。 5 whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而if 不可以。 16.1 no more/no longer no more表示数量上或程度上“不再”. Eg. He is no more a student. no longer 表示时间上“不再”延续. Eg. He is no longer young. 2 no more.than/not more.than no more.than .和.一样不（两者都否定） Eg. Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。 not more.than不如.(前者不如后者

47、 eg. Xiao Li is not more diligent than John.小李不如约翰勤奋 only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果,或用来暗示最初的未 能实现的动作。 Eg. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day. only doing sth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。 Eg. He died, only leaving nothing but debts. Unit3 呵呵 希望对你

48、有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈 一分类 情态动词有四类： 只做情态动词：must,can(could,may(might, 可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare 可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should,will(would ,ought to 具有情态动词特征：have(had,has to,used to 情态动词表猜测 二位置 情态动词有一定的词义，但并不完整，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。 I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。 He must have been away. 他一定走了。 What can I do for you? 我能帮

49、你吗？ How dare you treat us like that！ 你怎能那样对待我们！ 三特点 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。 He could be here soon. 他很快就来。 We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 I'm sorry I can't help you

50、. 对不起，我帮不上你。 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1） 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和use

51、d to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式： We used to grow beautiful roses. I asked if he would come and repair my television set. 2） 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一： They need not have been punished so severely. 3） 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s形式： She dare not say what she thinks. 4） 情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式和分词形式，

52、也没有相应的动名词： Still, she needn't have run away. 5） 情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表 示现在、过去或将来时间： Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something? She told him he ought not to have done it. 6） 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用： You should have washed

53、the wound. Well, you shouldn't be reading a novel. 四用法 首先它是动词，而且不同于行为动词，行为动词表示的是可以通过行为来表达的动作（如写，读，跑），而情态动词只是表达的一种想法（如能，也许，敢）。 用法是：情态动词+行为动词原形 例句：I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。

54、 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now?我们现在就开始吗？ You must obey the school rules.你必须遵守校规。 情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: can (could, may (might, must, need, ought to, dare (dared, shall (should, will (would,have (to ,had better. 情态动词还有一个很重要的用法，即情态动词表推测 情态动词表推测的用法小结 （一）情态动词表推测的三种句式 1.在肯定句中一般用must

55、 (一定，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）。 （1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。 （2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. 屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。 2.否定句中用cant / couldnt(不可能, may not/might not(可能不。 （1）It cant/couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to Ameri

56、ca. 这不可能是校长，他去美国了。 （2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。 3.疑问句中用can/could (能?。 （1）Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？ （2）Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？ 注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。 （二）情态动词表推测的三种时态 1.对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。 （1）Sh

57、e must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。 （2）She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone. 她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。 2.对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词 + be” ，“情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词 + 动词原形”。 （1）He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio

58、now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。 （2）He cant ( couldnt / may ( might not be at home at this time. 这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。 （3）Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How can ( could he be late for the opening ceremony ? 布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？ 3.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词 + have +过去分词”。 （1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. 地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。 （2）The door was locked. He can ( could not / may ( might not have