必修5module4词汇学案

1、Module 4 Vocabulary1hide vi,vt. hid, hiddenhide sth. from sb.:把某事瞒着某人 hide and seek: 捉迷藏翻译: 她力图掩饰自己的感情。_.2. confusion n. 混乱；纷乱； fall into confusion 陷入混乱状态 in confusion 乱七八糟 throwinto confusion 使陷入混乱 confuse vt. & vi. 混淆；搞错；使迷惑 confuse A with B 把A和B 搞混了 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的

2、get/be confused 不知所措3extend 1) (空间、时间的)延长到Vt. extend+n.+(to+n.). 翻译:他们把地铁延长到郊区。 (the suburbs) _.vi. This road extends to the port. 2) vt. （把手、脚）伸出，展开 The lady _ _ _(伸出手来、) to the guest.4pretend +n./to do/that 假装 pretend to be doing sth.: 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.: 假装已做了某事翻译：他假装生病。_.(三种)5dres

3、s up 装扮,乔装打扮 dress upin穿衣服打扮翻译:我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。_.I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing.我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣。 穿着衣服:be dressed in, dress oneself in_ in red, the little girl looks very beautiful._herself in red, the little girl looks very beautiful.6memory n. 记忆 vt. memorize 记住，背诵 if my memory s

4、erves me well/correctly如果我没记错的话in memory of=to the memory of sb.为了纪念in honor of sb.为了纪念,为了向表示敬意have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差The library was built _ (为了纪念那位科学家).7. revive v.复兴，苏醒，再流行，重新上演 n. revival Her injury was so serious that doctors couldnt revive her.(_) The play of the famous writer will be rev

5、ived soon. (_)8. v. 漫步,闲逛 _ v. 想知道_wander about 徘徊；流浪；彷徨 wander from the subject 离开主题 wander n. 流浪者；流浪汉 wandering adj. 漫游的；闲逛的 比较：wander:指身体上的游荡，漫步或精神上的走神，心不在焉 Wonder: 指“对感到好奇”，因此想知道 He was _ around the pyramid, _ how on earth this _ was built. 他在金字塔四周徘徊, 想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。9. consist of = be made of =

6、 be composed of 注意：本词组没有被动语态10. origin n. 起源；开端；由来；出身；血统 the origin of a river 河流的源头 a man of humble origin 一个出身卑微的人 original adj. 最初的；最早的 originality n. 创造性；独创性 originally adv. 最初；开始 originate v. 使开始，源自Keys：1.He tried to hide her feelings. 3.They extended the subway to the suburbs. Extended her han

7、d 4. He pretended illness/ to be ill/ that he was ill. 5. We dressed up for the wedding. Dressed, Dressing 6. in memory of/ to the memory of / in honor of that scientist 7.使苏醒，重新上演 8. wander, wonder, wandering, wondering, wonderReading and vocabularyPara2:1. In Europe, where it began,as people prepa

8、red for the Christian festival of Easter.1) where it began: 非限制性定语从句2) prepare sth.:准备 prepare for sth. 为做准备 for表示目的The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises while students are preparing for the final exam.2People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. fun

9、不可数名词 have fun/pleasure (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣make fun of sb. 取笑某人 for fun= in fun开玩笑地 I did it just for fun. seeas 把看作 (同义短语) acceptas, consider(as/to be), regardas, think of as, look on as, treatas, viewas, takeas, respectasPara.3 1. As time passed, however, the Carnival period was extended.as 在此句中

10、作连词, “随着.” As time passed=With time passingAs time went by, he grew taller and taller. =With _, he grew taller and taller.2. on end 直立, 竖着, 连续地, 不断地 说出下列句中on end的意思 He would disappear for weeks on end. ( ) He placed the box on end and sat on it. ( ) The terrible sight made her hair stand on end. ( )

11、in the end 最后,终于 at the end of 在的末尾/末端bring/put sth. to an end vt. 结束某事 come to an end vi. 某事结束 end to end 首尾相接3. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 该句中的while为并列连词，意思是：然而。 如：I like meat while my brother likes fish. To

12、m is in favor of going to the cinema, while Jack insists on playing basketball. 此外，while 还可以做从属连词，引导下列从句： (1)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，相当于though或although。 While Internet bridges the distance between people, it has destroyed and is destroying many families. (2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，句中用延续性动词作谓语，相当于when。 We will

13、start our meeting, while he turns up. (3)引导让步状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。While we can get enough money we will surely succeed in carrying out the plan. in secret=secretly 秘密地,暗地里 翻译下列短语: 和平地_ 默不做声地_ 惊奇地_ 公开地_4. Many crimes went unpublished.go在此句中为系动词, 常接形容词或过去分词作表语, 尤其指朝坏的方面变化. go bad/mad/wrong/sour(酸

14、的)/unreported(未被报告的)Para4.1. date back to: 追溯到,起始于, 后面跟时间点，与date from和go back to 同义date back 追溯,上溯, 后面跟时间段, 与go back 同义The history of their family _ hundreds of years, and the house where they live in _ the 18th century.2. put/ throw/ cast sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱send sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱表“监禁”时,pris

15、on前不加冠词, 如in prison 坐牢, put sb. into prison 将关进监狱,表“监狱”这个建筑时, prison前常加冠词, 如 work in a prisonPara.61. 挤满,拥挤着_ 覆盖着_ 充满着_ 标着_2. 名词+to结构: 关键,要决_ 的答复_ 答案,回答_ 去的路上_ 的入口_ 对的介绍_3. but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.what在此引导同位语从句, 补充说明idea的具体内容, 同位语从句一般由that引导, 在少数情况下可以用连接代词(what, whi

16、ch, who), 连接副词(when, where, why, how) 或连词whether引导4. come off 从离开, 脱落 A button came off (the shirt) in the wash.Exercises:1._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year A. As B. For C. With D. Through2. _, I decided that I would go with him.A. At the end B. In the end C. In the

17、 middle D. From the beginning 3. The boy slipped out of the room, going _.A. to unnoticed B. unnoticing C. unnoticed D. to be notice4. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale.A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared5. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam,

18、 I still wonder _ he has really got everything ready.A. whether, that B. that, whether C. that, that D. whether, whether6. Word _ he won the game soon spread over the whole school.A. what B. it C. that D. this答案:Para3. 1. time going by 2. 连续地, 直立, 竖着 3. in peace, in silence, in surprise, in public P

19、ara4. 1. dates back, dates back to Para6. 1. be crowded with, be covered with, be filled (up) with, be marked with 2. the key to sth, the reply to, the answer to, the way to, the entrance to, the introduction to Exercises: 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C一、基础知识 单词1. Most of the elderly people have poor m_ be

20、cause they are always forgetting something important.2. Slavery was _(废除) in the US in the 19th century.3. Her _ (优雅) manners impressed all the people present at the party.4. He always asks so stupid questions that I get completely c_ sometimes.5. I have a wonderful book _ of (包括) thirty pictures.6.

21、 The o_ owner of the house was Thomas, but now it belongs to me.7. About 230 leaders from more than 80 countries will attend the national _(庆典) of our country.8. Hospitals were already fully _(使尽全力) because of the SARS.9. Your mind must be w_ when I was speaking just now, so you didnt catch me.10.I

22、couldnt recognize her at the first sight because she was d_ in such a strange skirt and wearing sunglasses.短语 1.结束、完成_2.把某人关进监狱 _ 3.追溯到_4. 与相似 _ 5. 或多或上；大体上_6. 穿上盛装；乔装打扮_ 7.连续地_8. 脱落_9. 由.来组成 _ /_ /_ 10.冲洗，冲下 _句型：11._(随着时间的推移)，Einsteins theory proved to be true.12.During the celebrations of carnival

23、, many crimes _(逃脱了惩罚)13._(没有必要)for primary school pupils to work at their desks all day.14.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures _(秘密地).用以上2,5,7,12,13短语、句型造句。语法1. There is somebody walking behind us. I think we_(被跟踪) 2. Sarah, hur

24、ry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party.3. There will be life while there is water and air.4. My car broke down yesterday. I think it needs _.(立即修理)5. When his little sister came in, he was _(藏在门后面)二、经典例题：例1.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth

25、 _each year. (2005年 山东) A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 答案：D 解析：此题考查语态和主谓一致，huge quantities of good earth 的中心词是quantities,是复数形式，故应用复数谓语动词，从C、D 中选择，土壤是被冲走的，故选D。例2. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ b

26、y 2006. (2004 北京) A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 答案：C 解析：介词by之后是将来的时间，谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据句子的主语all construction work 可确定应为被动语态。例3.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (2004

27、上海) A. persuade B. will persuaded C. be persuade D. are persuaded 答案：D。解析：从句子的整体时态来看，应为将来时态；在条件和时间状语从句中需用一般时态来表将来，故答案应从A 或D 中来选；解题的第二步就是要判断出people 应是被说服，故应用被动语态，所以答案选 D。例4.According to the art dealer, the painting _to go for at least a million dollars.(2004 全国) A. is expected B. expects C. expected

28、D. is expecting 答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。句子的意思是：根据绘画经纪人的说法，这幅画预料至少100万美元。句子的主语是画，不能发出预料的动作，应是“被预料，被指望”，所以选A。例5.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 答案：C解析：本题涉及到本Module中prefer这个知识点，结构是prefer to do sth. rather than do s

29、th.,本题是将rather than do sth. 提到了句首，具有干扰性。三、能力训练I. 单项填空1. It is not proper for you to _ the truth from your teacher. A. prevent B. protect C. hide D. defend 2.-Tell me how to work out the problem please！ -Your mind must be _ when the teacher was explaining.A. wondering B. wandering C. walking D. speak

30、ing 3. The oldest house in the village was built in the 1800s, so it _ more than 200 years. A. dates from B. goes back to C. dates back D. dated from4. I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the country with my grandpa _ has a great impact on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; th

31、at D. when; who5. Mr Wang _ by all the students is more than our teacher. A. thinks much of B. is thought much of C. thought much of D. thought more of6. The heros story _ differently in the newspaper.(2005 全国) A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported7. I need one more stamp before my

32、 collection _ . (2002 全国) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed8. While shopping people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they really dont need. (2001 上海) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded9. Our bodies are strengthened by taking e

33、xercise. _ , our minds are developed by learning.(2001 上海) A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally10. About 170 people _ and dozens more _ after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week. A. were killed; are still missing B. have been killed; were still missing C. have been killed; were still

34、 missing D. are killed; are still missing11. -Do you know the girl _ red over there? -Yes, its my close friend Mary. A. dressing in B. dressed in C. dressing up D. who dressed in12The committee_ three men from Europe was split up last year and now another new one _ for about three months. A. making

35、up of; is set up B. made up of; set up C. consisted of; has been set up D. consisting of; has been set up13. More than one student _ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. was sent C. had sent D. had been sent14. -Have you finished designing the machine? -_ finished but there is still someth

36、ing to improve. A. More or less B. Sooner or later C. Less than D. More than15. John _ his house for eight hours by the time his wife comes home. A. has been decorating B. will have been decorating C. will decorate D. had been decoratingKeys : 单词：1.memory 2. abolished 3. elegant 4. confused 5. consi

37、sting 6. original 7. celebration 8. extended 9. wandering 10. dressed 词组：1. come to an end 2. put sb into prison 3. date back to 4.be similar to 5.more or less6. dress up7. on end 8. come off 9. be made up of/ consist of/be composed of 10. wash down句型：11. As time passed/ With the passing of time 12.

38、 went unpunished 13. There is no need14.in secret语法：1. are being followed 4. to be repaired at once/ repairing at once 5. hidden behind the door单项选择：1-5CBCBC 6-10ADCCA 11-15BDBABStep by Step(步步为营)I. Using the new wordsChoose the best word from the list to complete each sentence. Use each word once o

39、nly and make proper changes where necessary.parade, memory, wander, elegant, mark, import, abolish, magnificent, celebration, freedom, origin, relaxed, transport, extend, pretend1. He _ his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God. 2. The boys _ around the town with nothing to do. 3. For ma

40、ny centuries people have been wondering about the _ of humans, but nobody could give a satisfactory answer. 4. He sat at the table and stared at her way of eating ice creams, feeling it very _and her beautiful. 5. A silver wedding _ 25 years of marriage. 6. It is widely accepted that young people ha

41、ve a good _. They can remember things very quickly. 7. After the entrance examination for university, he could at last take part in many activities, feeling _. 8. After the Civil War, America _ slavery at last and the black slaves were set free. 9. Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we were lucky to

42、see a _ sightthe rising sun. 10. In 1863 Lincoln gave _ to all American slaves. 11. We gathered for the _ of the fiftieth birthday of our school. 12. Before it could be _to the United States, a site had to be found for the statue. 13. None of the machines on display here are _, and they are all made

43、 in our own country. 14. The Olympic Games begin with a _of all the competing nations. 15. He _that he was ill so that he could stay at home. II. Using the expressions Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Use each expression once only and make proper changes where e to a

44、n end, consist of, dress up, give up, go wild, more or less, walk off, come out, in secret, date back to, make fun of, on end, take over, by force, at the end of, up to1. When the present manager retires, Mr. Wang will the factory.2.The old man buried his money and no one knew where it was.3. The wi

45、ndow was stuck, but father got it open . 4. When they got there, they were told that the meeting one hour before.5. Her job cleaning the house, cooking and helping the old man. 6. The custom the Ming Dynasty. 7. We hope our explanation will prove helpful.8. It is wrong of you to the disabled people.

46、 9. At the present time more and more peasants their houses and sought work in cities. 10. Ive washed this shirt twice and the ink still hasnt _.11. Lets _ and go to Toms wedding party. 12. Go ahead and you will find the bookstore the street.13. We had to stand the table to get it through the door.1

47、4. If you try your best, your vocabulary can be 5,000.15. You mustnt studying foreign languages for even a day.III. Sentence structureFill in the blanks according to the Chinese in the brackets. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1. _(随着时间的推移), the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.2. Th

48、eir use was limited by laws, _(最早可追溯到14世纪).3. _(无论我说什么或怎么说), he always thinks Im wrong.4. _(如果可能的话), please hand in your papers this morning.5. _(假如我告诉你一个机密)，will you reveal it to anyone？6. _(除了牛奶和干酪外), we need some vegetables.7. This is a festival of color, _(它标志着春天的开始).8. Ordinary people could pre

49、tend to be rich and important, _(而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫与冒险).9. When the trade was finally stopped, _(成千上万的人被迫离开他们的家园).10. _(小学生没有必要) to work at the desks all day long.11. _(妈妈做饭的时候), I was watching TV.12. _(要弄清楚狂欢节的来历), we need to look at the history of America.13. Since about 400 AD, _(人们就于12月25日庆祝圣诞节).14.

50、_(我第一次见到他的时候), he was working in a factory in Beijing.15. Love it or hate it, Christmas is _(回顾过去展望未来的一个时刻).单词、词组、习语运用练习Keys:I. 1. extended 2. wandered 3. origin 4. elegant 5. marks 6. memory 7. relaxed 8. abolished 9. magnificent 10. freedom 11. celebration 12. transported 13. imported 14. parade 15. pretendedII. 1. take over 2. in secret 3.