高中英语 Module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》学案1 外研版必修2

1、必修2 Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits 基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(n. & vi.)饮食；日常食物；照医生的规定饮食2_(n.)谚语3_(vi.)朝方向前进4_(vt.)注视；观看5_(adj.)健康的；强健的；适合的_(adj.)(近义词)适合的6_(adj.)稀少的；罕有的_(adv.)稀少地；极少地diet proverb head eye fit suitable rare rarely 7_(adj.)不健康的；有碍健康的_(adj.)健康的_(n.)健康8_(adj.)富裕的；有钱的_(n.)财富9_(adj.)焦虑的；不安的；渴望

2、的_(n.)焦虑；不安10_(vt.)伤害_(n.)伤害；损伤；受伤处11_(n.)疼痛_(adj.)疼痛的unhealthy healthy health wealthy wealth anxious anxiety injure injury pain painful 12_(adj.)正常的；一般的_(adj.)不正常的13_(vi.)呼吸_(n.)14_(adj.)可怕的；吓人的_(n. & v)敬畏；使敬畏15_(n.)保险_(vt.)给投保normal abnormal breathe breath awful awe insurance insure .常用短语1_与有联

3、系2_锻炼3_对着迷4_以开始5_将投入6_朝前进be connected with take exercise be crazy about begin with o. head towards/for 7_至少8_发烧9_拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收10_躺下11_轮流12_休假at least have a temperature/fever pick up lie down take turns be off work.重点句型1When Zhou Kai's mother _ him _ towards the front door _ a jacket _，

4、 she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。答案：saw; heading; without; on2But _ I was _ play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。答案：that's because; stupid enough to3_ you'll get/become really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。答案：Take more exercise and.模块语法根据句意，对比画线单词的词性和词义1She was so shy th

5、at she hid her face in her hands.Turn round and face me._答案：facen脸 v面对2The mother was taking the boy by the hand. Please hand me the book._答案：handn手 v递3He advised me to take more exercise.Swimming exercises the whole body._答案：exercisen训练 v运动，锻炼4People suffer from the heat in summer.The office will s

6、oon heat up._答案：heatn热，热量 v加热，变暖5She hit him on the head with a book.He was given a heavy hit by a stone._答案：hitv击中 n打，打击用will或be going to的正确形式填空6It's cloudy today, I think I _ take an umbrella.答案：will7It's cloudy today, I think it _ rain.答案：is going to8He is practising spoken English, for h

7、e _ go abroad next year.答案：is going to9The boy is crazy about music and he _ be a musician.答案：is going to10After finishing his homework, he _ go out to play.答案：will考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1fit adj.合适的；恰当的；健康的；准备好的vt.适合；安装；使合身；使适应；使合格 vi.适合；符合The key doesn't fit the lock.fit in with 适合，符合fit up 安装fit on 穿上

8、keep fit 保持健康be fit for. 适宜；适合于的be fit(for sb.) to do sth. 适合(某人)做的It is fit for sb. to do sth./It is fitthatclause(某人)做事是合适的注意：fit 表尺码、大小适合于某人；suit表颜色、花样或款式的适合；match 表大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。误区警示：fit 作形容词“适合的”讲时，后接介词for，而作动词时，介词是不同的。朗文在线：The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.我穿

9、这件上衣很合身，但裤子太小了。Lany doesn't seem to fit in with the other children.拉里好像与别的孩子相处不融洽。She is not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。She keeps fit by swimming every morning.她每天上午游泳锻炼身体。命题方向：对fit作为动词的用法以及be fit for短语的考查是命题者经常关注的考点。活学巧练：The dress_you.It is a bit small.Adoesn't suitBdoesn't mat

10、chCisn't fit Ddoesn't fit答案与解析：D根据后文的信息，“有点小”说明是尺寸不合适，故用fit。2rarely adv.稀少地；极少地精讲拓展：rarely, hardly, seldom, never, neither，little等表示否定意义的副词放于句首时，句子须倒装。Rarely has he come to school late.他很少上学迟到。rare adj.稀少的，罕有的，其反义词是common。This is a rare plant you can see.这是你能看见的一种稀有植物。It is rare (for sb.) to

11、 do sth.某人很少做It is rare for the naughty boy to hand in his homework on time.这顽皮的男生很少准时交作业。误区警示：rarely放在句首时的倒装是部分倒装。朗文在线：This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。It is rare to find such an interesting group of people.难得发现这样一群有趣的人。命题方向：rarely放于句首的倒装句经常被考查。活学巧练：(1)He_(很少迟到)_him_

12、.(2)_she ask others for help.她很少求别人帮忙。is rarely late It's rare for to be late Rarely does 3anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的，挂念的；令人忧虑的，渴望的，急切的精讲拓展：be anxious for/about为担心(焦虑)be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do渴望某人干be anxious that.(should)do.渴望anxiety n焦虑，忧虑，担心be in anxiety非常担忧朗文在线：All the people

13、 there were anxious about/for the boy's safety.那里所有的人都为那男孩的安全担忧。Her ill health has been a very anxious business.她的身体不好，使人十分担忧。All the students were anxious to know the result of the exam.所有的学生都急于想知道考试的结果。We are anxious that he(should)do his bit.我们迫切希望他能尽到自己的本分。I'm anxious for him to succeed.

14、我渴望他成功。词语辨析：eager与anxiouseager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的，含有积极向上的意义，有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。He is eager to do that interesting job.他急于做那件有趣的工作(有积极的干劲和热情)。anxious指热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑，强调“担心”和“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。I'm anxious to know the final result.我急于想知道最后的结果(心中焦急)。活学巧练：I wonder if she will show up at the conce

15、rt.She will.She is only too _to watch the famous conductor.Aanxious BinterestedCproud Dsatisfied答案与解析：A本题考查形容词在语境中的辨析，应从句意理解入手。4injure vt.受伤；伤害精讲拓展：be badly/seriously/critically injured严重受伤injure sb.'s pride/selfesteem伤害某人的自尊心the injured伤者an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情do yourself an injury(意

16、外地)自我伤害injured adj.受伤的injurious adj.有害的；致伤的injury n伤害；损害误区警示：injure是动词表示意外的伤害，而injury是名词。朗文在线：One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms.卡车司机只是四肢受了点轻伤。Don't lift that toolboxyou'll do your

17、self an injury!别搬那只工具箱，会砸着你自己的！词语辨析：wound，damage，harm，hurt与injurewound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。其名词是wound，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。damage指伤害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观，该词也可作名词，多用于指自然灾害中的损害。harm常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。其名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。hurt为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的，也可以指精神上的伤害，

18、也可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。命题方向：injure常与近义词放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：用wound/damage/harm/hurt/injure的适当形式填空(1)She felt_at your words.(2)Don't_your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)The bullet_him in the shoulder.(4)The bus was badly_when it

19、hit the wall.(5)He was_in the accident.hurt harm wounded damagedinjured5pain n痛，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛It takes pains to learn a foreign language well.精讲拓展：with great pain 煞费苦心地take pains费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力spare no pains不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴in pain疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain in the head头疼for one's pains 作为辛劳的报酬b

20、e at pains to do sth.苦心经营；辛苦地做误区警示：pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力讲时，要用复数形式。朗文在线：He has a pain/pains/pain in the leg.他腿疼。It gave us much pain to learn of the bad news.我们听到那不幸的消息十分悲痛。No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。活学巧练：If y

21、ou want to pass the exam, you must take great_to prepare your lessons.Aeffort BeffectCpain Dpains答案与解析：Dtake pains to do尽力做，如用A，动词则用make。6be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于精讲拓展：be crazy for sth./sb.渴望得到某物；迷上某人be crazy on/about doing sth. 干着了迷be crazy with因而发狂be crazy to do sth.干很愚蠢；干真是疯狂drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯，害

22、得某人精神失常like crazy 拼命地；猛烈地，发狂似地误区警示：be crazy to do sth.句型中往往是it作形式主语，代替此句型中的to do sth.。朗文在线：It'd be crazy to try and drive home in this weather.你疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。Frank is just crazy about you!弗兰克对你很着迷！We're going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。命题方向：be cra

23、zy后接about或其他介词的用法将要成为重要考查点。活学巧练：It's crazy _you to buy the house at such a high price.Afor BwithCof Dto答案与解析：Ccrazy表示you的状态，本句相当于you are crazy to do sth.。7begin with从开头；首先；刚开始时精讲拓展：begin to do/doing 开始做begin by doing sth. 从做某事开始begin (sth.)as. 以(某种身份或形式)开始beginning n. 开始，开端；起点at the beginning一开始

24、from beginning to end从头到尾误区警示：to begin with首先，常在口语中使用，作插入语，与to start with互换。朗文在线：“Psychosis”begins with a p.“psychosis”(精神病)一词以p开头。Well，to begin with，he shouldn't even have been driving my car.好吧，首先他就不应该一直开我的车。The kids helped me to begin with, but they soon got bored.起初孩子们都来帮忙，但他们很快就厌烦了。命题方向：beg

25、in with常与其他短语放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：(2010·浙江杭州学军中学)It won't work；_，it's a bad idea，and secondly it'll cost too much.Aafter all Bin allCto start with Dat first答案与解析：C句意：那不会起作用的；首先，这是一个糟主意，其次，消耗太大。to start with“首先”，常用在句中作插入语。after all“毕竟，别忘了”；in all“总共”；at first“起先，最初”。8祈使句and/or陈述句Go t

26、o bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.现在就上床睡觉，否则你明天就非常累。该句型结构为“祈使句and/or陈述句”。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。在肯定句中用and，否定句用or。Use your head and you'll find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出好办法。Hurry up or you'll be late.快点，要不就迟到了。特别提示：“名词词组and/or陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。One more word, and I'll knock you flat.再

27、说一句话，我就把你揍扁了。误区警示：此句型中陈述分句中的谓语动词常用一般将来时。朗文在线：Wear your coat or you'll catch cold.穿上外套，否则你会着凉的。命题方向：and，or还有while等放在一起，以辨析连词用法的方式来考查此结构，或考查陈述分句的时态。活学巧练：(1)_and I'Il get the work finished.AHave one more day BOne more dayCGiven one more day DIf have one more day(2)Start out right away，_you'

28、ll miss the first train.AandBbutCorDwhile答案：(1)B(2)C9Two years ago，Zhou Kai hurt his arm while playing football.两年前，周凯在踢足球时弄伤了胳膊。while playing football是while he was playing football的省略。如果状语从句的主语与主句的一致，而且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有when，while，though，although，if，unless，once等。其结构模式一般

29、为：连词现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/形容词/名词主句活学巧练：(1)_，he managed to run away.尽管很害怕，但他还是设法逃走了。(2)He came across her _.在纽约旅行期间，他与她不期而遇。(3)_，ask your teacher.有疑问时，问问你的老师。(4)_，the bird can live as long as five years.如果照料的好，这只鸟会活长达五年。Although/Though frightened while/when visiting New York When in doubt If taken good care

30、 of 相关链接：在if it is possible，when it is necessary 等类似结构中，it is 常可省略。(5)_，we'll build another railroad in this area.如果可能，我们会在这一地区再修建一条铁路。If possible10名词用作动词转化是英语中的一种语法现象，它是指一个词从一种词类转到另一种或几种词类而词形不发生变化。本模块出现的名词作动词用便是转化的一种。熟悉了这种语言现象，有助于记忆和灵活运用单词。下面就把名词与动词的转化做一下总结。常用的转化成动词的名词有：身体部位类：thumb，finger，hand，

31、head，eye，skin，face，shoulder，back，nose，elbow，figure，etc.He skinned his knees when he fell.他摔倒时擦破了膝盖。The car backed through the gate.车从大门倒了出去。具体物品类：paper，book，air，coat，dress，ship，dust，picture，knife，bottle，cash，house，mask，chair，map，pencil，bag，pocket，room，bridge，flower，floor，oil，paint，duck，etc.He is pap

32、ering a wall.他正在用纸糊墙。He often oils the machine.他经常给机器上油。称谓或职业类：mother，brother，nurse，doctor，soldier，boss, officer，etc.Mum nursed me for three weeks.母亲护理了我三个星期。He used to brother me.他过去视我为兄弟。He was sent to officer the army.他被派去指挥那支军队。活学巧练：(1)(2007·四川)The flowers his friend gave him will die unles

33、s_every day.Awatered BwateringCwater Dto water(2)_a few things you'd like for Christmas and I'll go shopping now.ATalkBNameCCallDSpeak(3)Chinese government has built new houses to_ the homeless people in the flooded area.Asave BseatChouse DpraiseA B C 11will/be going to(1)willdo表示预见、意图或用在疑问句

34、中征询听话人的意见。He will be back soon.他很快就会回来。Will you go to the cinema with me?和我一起去看电影好吗？表示现在的习惯、需要，预测现在某事可能要发生，或者表示说话人说话时做出的决定。Fish will die without water.鱼儿离开水会死。(2)be going todo“be going todo”表示在最近或将来要做的事情，还可以描述根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情。We are going to have a party this evening.今晚我们将举行晚会。Look at the clouds.It&#

35、39;s going to rain.看天上的云，要下雨了。精讲拓展：1“be to动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Am I to go to work?要我去工作吗？The boy is to succeed if he keeps working this way.这男孩注定会成功如果他坚持这样努力的话。2“be about to动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。We are about to leave.我们就要走了。3某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start等的一般现在时和现在进行时也可表示将来。The meeting starts at five o&

36、#39;clock.会议五点开始。特别提示：be about to do表示“就要做某事”，不与具体的时间状语连用，可与when引导的从句连用。I was about to leave when he came in.我正要走，这时他进来了。活学巧练：(1)_leave at the end of this month.I don't think you should do that until _another job.AI'm going to；you'd foundBI'm going to；you've foundCI'll；you

37、9;ll findDI'll；you'd found答案与解析：B根据第一句话给出的提示at the end of this month可知说话双方谈论的并非是发生过的事情，由此排除A、D。until引导的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来，故排除C。(2)Next year my little sister _ten years old.Ais to be Bis going to beCshall be Dwill be答案与解析：DA项表示按计划要发生某事，强调注定，责任，义务；B项表示打算做某事；C项shall常用于第一人称。故选D。(3)If she_to help

38、us，we'll be very thankful to her.Acomes BcameCis coming Dwill come答案与解析：Dif条件句中常用一般现在时表将来。在本句中will表示意志，意愿。句意：如果她愿意帮助我们，我们将不胜感激。考 题 演 练 1.Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to _， so she left.A. show offB. go upC. fit in D. come over答案与解析：C句意：Amy参加了一个绘画班，但是好像不适应，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀；go

39、up上升；fit in适应；come over来访。2It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five.A. rarely B. fairlyC. rather D. pretty答案与解析：Crarely很少；fairly相当；rather相当；pretty很；相当。rather可以与比较级、too及动词连用，而fairly与pretty则不能。句意：，但对于一个五口之家来说太小了。3Daniel's family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.

40、are enjoying B. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案与解析：D句意：下周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。4Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired答案与解析：C句意

41、：每天晚上饭后，如果我不累的话，我会抽出时间遛狗。if not _ from work的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，根据句式结构可知此处应该使用tired，该句是if I am not tired的省略。be tired from表示“因而疲劳”。5Some of you may have finished Unit One. _， you can go on to Unit Two.A. If you may B. If you doC. If not D. If so答案与解析：D句意：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元，如果这样的话你们可以开始第二单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not

42、代替前面意思的否定情况。6As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.A. occasionally B. anxiouslyC. practically D. urgently答案与解析：Aoccasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。7In those days, our _ concern was to provide people w

43、ho were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normal B. constantC. permanent D. primary答案与解析：Dnormal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意：在那些日子里，我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。8Stand over there _ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. tillC. and

44、D. or答案与解析：C本题句式：祈使句and/then/or一般将来时的句子。9The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much _.A. progress B. increaseC. movement D. attempt答案与解析：A句意：考试结果表明大多数学生已取得很大进步。make progress取得进步；make attempt试图，企图；increase增加的量；movement移动，运动，活动。Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits.根据句意，用所给单词的

45、适当形式填空insuremotherbreatheinjureanxioushousewealthypainhealthface1Mr. Li must be waiting for us at the railway station with_. Hurry up.答案：anxiety 2The famous professor works in the room with its window _ south.答案：facing3Now _ is becoming a big problem in big cities for many young people.答案：housing4Th

46、e millionaire would love to give all his_to the charity.答案：wealth5His failure in the English speaking contest is a _experience for him.答案：painful6How long can you hold your_in the water?答案：breath7The boy hates being_like a child. He says he is no longer a child.答案：mothered8If you don't have a go

47、od diet and take little exercise，you'll be_.答案：unhealthy9His _ in his right leg made it hard for him to walk any further.答案：injury10He claimed to be an _ salesman but later turned out to be a fraud.答案：insurance.单项填空1_and I will get the work finished.AHave one more hourBOne more hourCGiven one mo

48、re hourDIf I have one more hour答案与解析：B“One more hour and I will get the work finished”相当于祈使句“Give me one more hour and I will get the work finished”。表示再给我一小时的时间，我会把这个工作完成。2Letterboxes are much more _in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.AcommonBnormalCordinary Dusual答案与解析

49、：A“信箱在英国比在美国更普通”。common“普通的，平常的”，表示大众化；normal“正常的；标准的”；ordinary“普通的；平凡的”，表示平凡的，一般的；usual“平常的；惯例的”，表示发生的频率，平常发生的。3She _Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up答案与解析：Dpick up意为“学会，学到”，指通过非正规的方式学会或学到某种技能，如语言等。pick out意为“选好；选出”；make out意为“理解，领悟；

50、发现”；make up意为“补足；化妆”。4No matter how frequently _，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.Aperformed BperformingCto be performed Dbeing performed答案与解析：A动词ed形式作状语，表示被动，即表示贝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是动词ing形式，表示主动。另外根据frequently这个词，to be performed(将被演奏)和being performed(正在被演奏)都不对，应该选pe

51、rformed。5“You can't have this football back _you promise not to kick it at my cat again，”the old man said firmly.Abecause BsinceCwhen Duntil答案与解析：Dnot.until.意为“直到才”。本题要从前后的逻辑关系来判断。本句的意思是“直到你答应不再踢我的猫，我才把足球还给你”。其他几个选项表示的逻辑关系都不对。because和since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。6(2007·辽宁卷)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom_so lonely as now.Ahave I felt BI had feltCI have felt Dhad I felt答案与解析：A将现在与以前相比较，故用现在完成时。当否定副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。“但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。”考查倒装的运用。7(2007·上海)How was the televised deba