英语国家概况模拟试题三

1、一单项选择题1 Theonlysurvivinglargemammalsare.Areddeerandwolves?Bboarsandwolves?Croedeerandboars?Dreddeerandroedeer?2 TheAnglo-SaxonsbroughtreligiontoBritain.ADruidism?BRomanCatholic?CTeutonic?DChristian?3 TheIndependentLaborPartywasledby.AJeremyBentham?BJamesCook?CAbelTasman?DKeirHardie?4 On,QueenElizabe

2、thIIapprovedasame-sexmarriagebill.AApril29,2011?BJuly7,2012?CJuly17,2013?DAugust17,2012?5 、ThepovertylineintheUKiscommonlydefinedasbeingofthemedianhouseholdincome.A、 50%?B、 65%?C、 55%?D、 60%?6、 preparethemforhighereducation.A、 Grammarschools?B、 Secondarymodernschools?C、 Privateschools?D、 Higherschoo

3、ls?7、 ThemoderngameofisgenerallyacceptedtohaveoriginatedinEngland.A、 swimming?B、 football?C、 skiing?D、 diving?8、 In,figureskaterMadgeCaveSyersbecamethefirstfemaleathletetowinamedalintheWinterOlympicGames.A、 1896?B、 1908?C、 1948?D、 1920?9、 TheUKsbiggest-sellingnewspaperis.A、 theDailyMail?B、 theDailyT

4、elegraph?C、 theDailyMirror?D、 theSun?10、 TheriversthatdescendfromtheeasternslopesoftheRockiesflowinto.A、 thePacificOceanandtheGulfofMexico?B、 theGulfofCaliforniaandtheMississippi?C、 thePacificOceanandtheGulfofCalifornia?D、 theMississippiandtheGulfofMexico?11、 Between1980and1989,theSouthandWestoftheU

5、nitedStatesaddedmillionpeoplethroughnetmigration.A、 ?B、 ?C、 ?D、 ?12、 、ThefoundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementonthecontinentatJamestown,Virginia,in1607.A、 English?B、 Spanish?C、 Dutch?13、 Stategovernmentshavethepowertomakelawsforallcitizensthatarenotgrantedtothefederalgovernmentordeniedtothestatesinth

6、eUSConstitution.Theseinclude,andmostcrimes.A、 education,familylaw,constitution?B、 education,familylaw,contractlaw?C、 education,constitution,contractlaw?D、 familylaw,constitution,contractlaw?14、 InDecember,theSenatecondemnedMcCarthyforcertainimproper,extremebehavior.A、 1955?B、 1956?C、 1953?D、 1954?15

7、、 Vietnamgotindependencein.A、 1945?B、 1944?C、 1943?D、 1946?16、 ByChamplainhadreachedQuebec.A、 1605?B、 1606?C、 1607?D、 1608?17、TheConstitutionActassignsspecificresponsibilitiestotheprovincesandreservesallothersfor.A、 thefederalgovernment?B、 thepresident?C、 therepresentative?D、 themonarch?18、 Pennsylv

8、aniawasestablishedby.A、 SeparatistCongregationalists?B、 Quakers?C、 RomanCatholics?D、 Puritans?19、 isafour-timewinnerofthePulitzerPrizefordramaandtheonlyAmericanplaywrighttowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.A、 ONeill?B、 HenryJames?C、 WaltWhitman?D、 JamesFenimoreCooper?20、 Toalesserdegreeintheearlycentury

9、,filmtypesthatwerepreviouslyconsideredtohaveonlyaminorpresenceinthemainstreammoviemarketbegantoariseasmorepotentAmericanboxofficedraws.A、 20ty?B、 19th?C、 18th?D、 21st?21、 isobservedonthelastMondayofMay.A、 MartinLutherKing,Jr.Day?B、 WashingtonsBirthday?C、 MemorialDay?D、 IndependenceDay?22、 Canadacove

10、rsaboutoftheNorthAmericancontinent.A、 ahalf?B、 athird?C、 aquarter?D、 twofifths?23、 isthefloralsymbolofAustraliaandiscelebratedonNationalWattleDayeachyearonSeptember1.A、 Eucalyptustrees?B、 Mapletree?C、 Dahurianlarch?D、 Thegoldenwattle?24、 Theaveragemaximumtemperatureinis23insummer,14inwinter.A、 Duned

11、in?B、 Auckland?C、 Christchurch?D、 Nelson?25、 Thesecondaryschoolsystemcomprisesprivateschoolsthatarepredominantlyownedby.A、 theenterprise?B、 thestate?C、 thearmy?D、 religiouscommunities?26、 Muchoftheworldswoolcomesfrom.A、 Ireland?B、 Australia?C、 NewZealand?D、 Britain?27、 Thecinemaof,oftengenerallyrefe

12、rredtoasHollywood.A、 China?B、 Janpan?C、 theUnitedStates?D、 England?28、 TheworkoffilmmakersandactorsthroughouttheUKissupportedby,agovernmentboardthathelpsfundproductionsandsecurefilm-relatedservices.A、 ArtsCouncil?B、 BritishBroadcastingCorporation?C、 ChannelFourTelevision?D、 FilmCouncil?29、 In,Britai

13、nfinallybecameafullmemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.A、 January1957?B、 January1974?C、 January1960?D、 January1973?30、 Thebroughtwiththemtheartofpotterymaking,theabilitytofashionbronzetoolsandthecustomofindividualburial.A、 Celts?B、 BeakerFolk?C、 Iberians?D、 Anglo-Saxons?二、填空题1、 Traditionalfarmingin

14、volved,asystemthatdatedbacktothe5thcentury.2、 AmongseveralimportantsocialdevelopmentsinthedecadesafterWorldWarII,themostevidentwastherisingstandardof.3、 Internationalcricketmatches,knownastests,beganin1877withamatchbetweenand.4、 、TheProgressiveMovementwasamovementdemandinggovernmentregulationof.5、 O

15、nAugust4,1914,issuedanofficialstatementproclaimingAmericanneutrality.6、 istheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.7、 Post-secondaryeducation,betterknownas“”intheUnitedStates,isgenerallygovernedseparatelyfromtheelementaryandhighschoolsystem.8、 、Theinfluentiallandscapepaintersknownasdevotedthemselvesto

16、developinganationalstyleinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury.9、 Therearealsomorethanprivateprimaryandsecondaryschools,mostofthemRomanCatholicorrunbyotherreligiousgroups.10、 haslongbeenthebackboneofIrishagriculture.三、名词解释1、 blackThursday2、 TheBillofRights四、简答题1、 Whatistherelationbetweenthepapersandthepo

17、liticalparty?2、 HowdotheAppalachianMountainsandtheRockymountainsrun?3、 WhatwerethetwoweaknessesintheAmericaneconomyinthe1920s?4、 WhichwasagreatturningpointoftheAmericanWarofIndependence?5、 Whatarethethreebranchesofgovernment?6、 TherearemajordifferencesbetweenthepoliticalsystemoftheUnitedStatesandtha

18、tofmostotherdevelopedcountries.Whatdothesedifferencesinclude?7、 InwhatareasisCanadasagriculturelocated?8、 WhydoesNewZealandoftenhaveearthquakes?9、 WhichbattleisconsideredoneofthemostimportanteventsinAustralianhistoryandwhy?10、 WhatcausedthefallinpopulationinIreland?五、论述题1、 Whatarethetwomajorpolitica

19、lpartiesinNewZealand?Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?答案部分一、单项选择题【答案解析】答案选D。Theonlysurvivinglargemammalsarereddeerandroedeer.参见教材P90。【该题针对“PlantandAnimalLife(UK)”知识点进行考核】【答疑编号,点击提问】1、【正确答案】C【答案解析】TheAnglo-SaxonsbroughtTeutonicreligiontoBritain.参见教材P97。【该题针对“TheAngloSaxons(446871)”知识点进行考核】【答疑编号,点击提问】

20、2、【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。TheLaborPartyhaditsoriginsintheIndependentLaborParty(ILP),whichwasformedinJanuary1893andledbyKeirHardie,aScottishminer.参见教材P127。【该题针对“TradeUnionsandtheLaborParty,Chap5”知识点进行考核】【答疑编号,点击提问】3、【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。OnJuly17,2013,QueenElizabethIIapprovedasame-sexmarriagebill.参见教材P138。【该题针

21、对“Britaininthe21stCentury”知识点进行考核】【答疑编号,点击提问】5、【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。ThepovertylineintheUKiscommonlydefinedasbeing60%ofthemedianhouseholdincome.参见教材P150。【该题针对“Poverty(UK)”知识点进行考核】【答疑编号,点击提问】6、【正确答案】A【答案解析】Grammarschoolspreparethemforhighereducation.参见教材P166。【该题针对“Education(UK)”知识点进行考核】7、【正确答案】B【答案解析】参见教

22、材P170。【该题针对“SportsandRecreation(UK)”知识点进行考核】8、【正确答案】B【答案解析】参见教材P170。【该题针对“SportsandRecreation(UK)”知识点进行考核】9、【正确答案】D【答案解析】参见教材P171。【该题针对“Media andPublishing(UK)” 知识点进行考核】11、【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。TheriversthatdescendfromtheeasternslopesoftheRockiesflowintotheMississippiandtheGulfofMexico.参见教材P177。【该题针对“La

23、nd(USA)”知识点进行考核】11、【正确答案】B【答案解析】Between1980and1989,theSouthandWestoftheUnitedStatesaddedmillionpeoplethroughnetmigration.参见教材P187。【该题针对“PopulationMovement(USA),Chap10”知识点进行考核】12、【正确答案】A【答案解析】TheEnglishfoundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementonthecontinentatJamestown,Virginia,in1607.参见教材P195。【该题针对“TheCol

24、onialPeriod”知识点进行考核】13、【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。StategovernmentshavethepowertomakelawsforallcitizensthatarenotgrantedtothefederalgovernmentordeniedtothestatesintheUSConstitution.Theseincludeeducation,familylaw,contractlaw,andmostcrimes.参见教材P243。【该题针对“ State Government(USA) ” 知识点进行考核】15、【正确答案】D【答案解析】InDecem

25、ber1954,theSenatecondemnedMcCarthyforcertainimproper,extremebehavior.参见教材P218。【该题针对“McCarthyism”知识点进行考核】15、【正确答案】A【答案解析】ThestorybeganwithVietnamsindependenceinSeptember1945.参见教材P221。【该题针对“TheVietnamWar”知识点进行考核】16、【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。By1608ChamplainhadreachedQuebec.TherehefoundedFrancesfirstpermanentCa

26、nadiancolony.参见教材P273。【该题针对“History(Canada)”知识点进行考核】17、【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。TheConstitutionActassignsspecificresponsibilitiestotheprovincesandreservesallothers,specifiedornot,forthefederalgovernment.参见教材P277。【该题针对“Government(Canada)”知识点进行考核】18、正确答案】B参见教材P250。答案解析】PennsylvaniawasestablishedbyQuakers.【该题

27、针对“Religion(USA)”知识点进行考核】19、【正确答案】A【答案解析】ONeillisafour-timewinnerofthePulitzerPrizefordramaandtheonlyAmericanplaywrighttowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.参见教材P251、252。【该题针对“Literature,TheaterandMusic(USA)”知识点进行考核】20、【正确答案】D【答案解析】Toalesserdegreeintheearly21stcentury,filmtypesthatwerepreviouslyconsidered

28、tohaveonlyaminorpresenceinthemainstreammoviemarketbegantoariseasmorepotentAmericanboxofficedraws.参见教材P253。【该题针对“Cinema(USA)”知识点进行考核】21、【正确答案】C【答案解析】MemorialDayisobservedonthelastMondayofMay.参见教材P255。【该题针对“Holidays(USA)”知识点进行考核】22、【正确答案】D答案解析】CanadacoversabouttwofifthsoftheNorthAmericancontinent.参见教材

29、P260。【该题针对“Land(Canada)”知识点进行考核】23、【正确答案】D【答案解析】ThegoldenwattleisthefloralsymbolofAustraliaandiscelebratedonNationalWattleDayeachyearonSeptember1.参见教材P287.【该题针对“Australia：PlantsandAnimals”知识点进行考核】24、【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。TheaveragemaximumtemperatureinAucklandis23insummer,14inwinter.参见教材P。【该题针对“Climate(N

30、ewZealand)”知识点进行考核】25、【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。Thesecondaryschoolsystemcomprisesprivateschoolsthatarepredominantlyownedbyreligiouscommunitiesbutthatreceivemostoftheirfundingfromthestate.参见教材P353。【该题针对“SocialWelfareandCustoms(Ireland)”知识点进行考核】26、【正确答案】B【答案解析】MuchoftheworldswoolcomesfromAustralia.参见教材P304。【该

31、题针对“Economy(Australia)”知识点进行考核】27、【正确答案】C【答案解析】ThecinemaoftheUnitedStates,oftengenerallyreferredtoasHollywood.参见教材P252。【该题针对“Cinema(USA)”知识点进行考核】28、【正确答案】D【答案解析】TheworkoffilmmakersandactorsthroughouttheUKissupportedbytheFilmCouncil,agovernmentboardthathelpsfundproductionsandsecurefilm-relatedservice

32、s.参见教材P169。【该题针对“Arts(UK)”知识点进行考核】29、【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。InJanuary1973,BritainfinallybecameafullmemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.参见教材P134。【该题针对“Britaininthe20thCentury”知识点进行考核】30、【正确答案】B【答案解析】TheBeakerFolkbroughtwiththemtheartofpotterymaking,theabilitytofashionbronzetoolsandthecustomofindividualbu

33、rial.参见教材P96。【该题针对“EarlySettlers(5000BC-55BC)”知识点进行考核】二、填空题1、【正确答案】theopenfieldvillage【答案解析】参见教材P122。【该题针对“TheIndustrialRevolution”知识点进行考核】2、【正确答案】education【答案解析】AmongseveralimportantsocialdevelopmentsinthedecadesafterWorldWarII,themostevidentwastherisingstandardofeducation.参见教材P168。【该题针对“CulturalLi

34、fe(UK)”知识点进行考核】3、【正确答案】England;Australia【答案解析】参见教材P170。【该题针对“SportsandRecreation(UK)”知识点进行考核】4、【正确答案】theeconomyandsocialconditions【答案解析】参见教材P207。【该题针对“TheProgressiveMovement(USA)”知识点进行考核】5、【正确答案】PresidentWilson【答案解析】参见教材P208。“ World War I and the United States知识点进行考核】7、【正确答案】TheAmericanConstitution【

35、答案解析】参见教材P240。【该题针对“TheUSConstitution”知识点进行考核】7、【正确答案】college【答案解析】Post-secondaryeducation,betterknownas“college”intheUnitedStates,isgenerallygovernedseparatelyfromtheelementaryandhighschoolsystem.参见教材P251。【该题针对“Education(USA)”知识点进行考核】8、【正确答案】theGroupofSeven【答案解析】Theinfluentiallandscapepaintersknown

36、astheGroupofSevendevotedthemselvestodevelopinganationalstyleinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury.参见教材P269。【该题针对“Culture(Canada)”知识点进行考核】9、【正确答案】100【答案解析】Therearealsomorethan100privateprimaryandsecondaryschools,mostofthemRomanCatholicorrunbyotherreligiousgroups.参见教材P329。知识点进【该题针对“CulturalandSocialDevelo

37、pments(NewZealand)行考核】#、【正确答案】Thesmallfamilyfarm【答案解析】参见教材P351。【该题针对“Economy(Ireland)”知识点进行考核】三、名词解释1、【正确答案】IntheAmericaof1920s,thefirstblowtothestockmarketcameonOctober24,1929,calledtheblackThursday. Tensofmillionsofsharesweredumpedonthemarket,whichdrovedowntheshareprices.? Billionsofdollarsofpaper

38、profitswerewipedoutwithinafewhours.? Thestockmarketcrashwasthebeginningofalongeconomicdepression.【答案解析】参见教材P210、211。【该题针对“TheGreatDepressionandtheNewDeal”知识点进行考核】2、【正确答案】TheBillofRightsisthetermusedforthefirsttenamendmentstotheConstitution.Itguaranteesfreedomofreligion,freedomofspeech,freedomofthepr

39、ess,freedomofassemblyandpetition,freedomfromunreasonablesearches,righttojurytrial,righttodueprocessoflawandotherlegalrights.【 答案解析 】 参见教材P241、 242。【该题针对“TheUSConstitution”知识点进行考核】四、简答题1、【正确答案】Mostpapersdisplayclearpoliticalsympathiesthatareusuallydeterminedbytheirproprietors.TheDailyMailandDailyTele

40、graphhaveconsistentlysupportedtheConservativeParty,whiletheDailyMirrorandTheGuardiannormallysupportLabor.TheUKsbiggest-sellingnewspaper,theSunsupportedLabor.【答案解析】参见教材P171。【该题针对“MediaandPublishing(UK)”知识点进行考核】2、【正确答案】Thesemountainsrunroughlyfromnorthtosouth,butnotexactly.TheAppalachiansrunslightlyfr

41、omthenortheasttosouthwestandtheRockyMountainsrunslightlyfromthenorthwesttosoutheast.【答案解析】参见教材P176。【该题针对“Land(USA)”知识点进行考核】3、【正确答案】Therewereseriousweaknesses,however,intheAmericaneconomyinthe1920s.Onewasthattherewasnoregulationorcontrolovervariouskindsofinvestmentcompanies.Thebankingsystemlackedstab

42、ility.Stockmarketspeculationandover-expansionofcreditwasanotherseriousweakness.答案解析 】 参见教材P210。【该题针对“TheGreatDepressionandtheNewDeal”知识点进行考核】4、【正确答案】ThebattleofSaratoga.【答案解析】参见教材P197。【该题针对“TheAmericanWarofIndependence(1775-1783)”知识点进行考核】5、【正确答案】TheLegislativeBranch,theExecutiveBranchandtheJudicialBranch.【答案解析】参见教材P242、243。【该题针对“ThreeBranchesofGovernment(USA)”知识点进行考核】6、【正确答案】Theseincludegreaterpowerintheupperhouseofthelegislature,awiderscopeofpowerheldbytheSupremeCourt,theseparationofpowersbetweenthelegislatureandtheexecutive,andthedominanceofonlytwomainparties.Thirdpartiesh