人教版高中英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案

1、人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 教案设计 4Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。重学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】 一、重点词汇1. devote vt.献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。例句探源 I'm devoting all my time

2、 and energy to caring for my son right now.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。Her son, to whom she is so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。 His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。即境活用这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。These artists ar

3、t, and made greatcontributions to the artistic field.答案：devoted all their life to2. vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n.投票；票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。例句探源 Did you vote for or against her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？ We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote

4、 on it.我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。 There was once a time when women had no right to vote.曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。即境活用 完成句子(1)我将投票选吉姆，因为我认为他比别人好。Jim because I think he is better than others. 答案：I shall vote for(2)因为他们不同意对方的意见，他们决定投票决定这件事。As they couldn't agree with each other theythe issue.答案：decided to vote on3.

5、equal v.等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的 n,同等的人；相等物But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。例句探源 I'm not sure he is equal to the job. 我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。None of us can equal her either in beauty or as a dance

6、r. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。He is a player without equal他是个无与伦比的运动员。即境活用3. I don't think he is equal this kind of work, so I can't hire him.A. in doingB. doingC. to doD. to doing解析：选Do be equal to doing sth胜任某事，其中的to为介词。4. reward n. &am

7、p; v.报答；报酬；奖赏They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。例句探源 You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。 She got nothing in reward for her kindn

8、ess.她的好心没有得到一点回报。 How can I reward your kindness?我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？ She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。即境活用Tom's father made a promise that he would give him a(n)if he passed the college entrance examination.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit解析：选Co reward表示

9、“酬谢”、“奖赏”指做某事而得到的酬谢或奖赏；award意为“奖 品”，指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发奖励， 往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或资金的多少；prize 表示“奖品”、“奖金”，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽彩中获得的奖；profit “益处”。5. escape v. & n.逃脱；逃生；泄露It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是个无人逃走过的监狱。例句探源 She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 He was lucky to escape punishmen

10、t/being punished.他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。It might have escaped your notice but I'm very busy at the moment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。 He had a narrow escap触九死一生。即境活用Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined解析：选Do动词escape

11、后接名词或动词ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为 “罚款”，需用被动语态。二、重点词组1. turn to 求助于；翻到（书的某页）；查阅；转向Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？例句探源Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。 Their talk turned to the change that had taken pl

12、ace in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。We arranged to meet at 7 30, but she never turned up.我们约好了 7 : 30见面，但她根本没露面。 The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这个工作结果比我们想象的要难。 Why did she turn down your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？即境活用11 / 10She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer but she doe

13、sn't know whom toA. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about解析：选Ao本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to “求助于"；look for “寻找"；deal with "处 理" ；talk about “谈论”。根据句意，A项正确。-What are you reading, Tom?-I'm not really reading, just the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turni

14、ng up解析：选C。本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没有真正看书，只是在翻书。 turn over "翻身；翻过（一页书）”，符合句意。2. set up 设立，建立1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg , later this year, law office closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws1952年设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的穷苦黑人提供帮助，后来在这一年，律师事务所 被政府关闭，因为他攻击

15、反黑人法例句探源Then, in 1955, the organization set up an office in Beijing.于是，1955年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。 A new school was set up for the peasant workers' children.一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立了起来。 The business was set up by his father.这家公司是他父亲开办的。 She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。即境活用这些年来我一直为别人工作，我

16、希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'llsomeday.答案：set up my own business三、句型梳理1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

17、近三十年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。【句法分析】see, find , witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“（在某段时期）发生（某情况），经历,经受”。 The city has seen many changes.城市历经了许多变化。 The following year saw the death of both his sisters.第二年他的两个姊妹都死了。 They came to the corner which had seen many accidents.他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的

18、拐角处。即境活用The year 1949 the founding of the People's Republic of China.A. sawB. watchedC. observedD. noticed解析：选Ao see可译为“（在某时期）发生（某情况），经历”，用在此处符合题意。2. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。【句法分析】this was a time when.有一段时期，

19、when引导定语从句，不能换成 which。因为when在从句中作状语，而 which在从句中作主语或宾语。【注意】a time此处表示“一段时间”，所以与不定冠词连用。There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。The time has come when we must part from each other.我们彼此必须道别的时候到了。It's about a time when there were black slaves in North America.那是

20、一个美国北部还存在黑奴的时代。There was a time when we lived in Beijing.那是一段我们住在北京的时间。There was once a time when the black had no right to vote. 经有一段时期黑人没有选举权。即境活用There was time I hated to go to school.A. a； thatB. a； whenC. the； thatD. the； when解析：选Bo句意：曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。第一空不表示特指，第二空 when引导 的定语从句修饰先行词time,且在从句中作时间状语。四

21、、作文指导并列句什么是并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，这些简单句通过并列连词或表并列关系的副词连 接，有时也可以用分号连接，它们在整个句子中的地位是平等的，没有主从之分，互不依从。 主要并列关系并列句一般由三种方式连接而成，连词、连接副词和分号。一般来说，只有当两个分句之 间的关系比较明确时，才会只用分号(不用连词)连接，而大多数情况下都需要使用并列连词或 副词进行连接。因此，要正确地表达出句子之间的并列关系，就必须熟悉并掌握英语中常见的 表示各种并列关系的连词和副词。英语中主要的并列关系及常用连词或副词参见下表：关系常用并列连词或副词并歹!Jand, as well as, bot

22、hand, not onlybut(also), neithernor转折或对比 but, however, whereas, while, yet, still , instead, nevertheless notwithstanding, on the other hand, notbut, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary选择or, nor, or else, otherwise, either.or递进besides, also, even, moreover, likewise, furthermore, what's mo

23、re, in addition因果for, thus, so, therefore, hence, consequently, accordingly, as a result时间 then, meanwhile, subsequently afterward, later解释 that is(to say), in other words【佳句选粹】We must make great efforts to catch up with others, or we will fall behind the others forever.（选择关系）She wanted to go to the

24、 cinema but her parents told her not to.表转折）【分析】以上两句均属于并列句。第句由or连接，两个并列分句之间是选择关系；第句由but连接，两个并列分句之间是转折关系。【佳句选粹】Either you improve your work or I shall dismiss you.（选择关系）Not only did he speak more correctly but also he spoke more easily开歹！J关系）【分析】以上两句均属于并列句。第句由eitheror.连接，两个并列分句之间是选择关系；第句由not onlybut

25、also.连接，两个并列分句之间是并列关系。【佳句选粹】 There was no news nevertheless she went on hoping露折关系） He never went again nor did he write to apologize.行歹J关系）【分析】有些副词也起连词作用，可帮助构成并列句，第句由nevertheless连接，两个并列分句之间是转折关系；第句由nor连接，两个并列分句之间是并列关系。【达标检测】一、核心词汇1. Bill Gates is a 火方的）person, who has given millions of dollars to h

26、elp manypoor children.2. He was involved in a bank robbery and was（开【J ）to three years in prison.3. I became worried when I heard that he had been醺S）by an animal on the wayhome.4. It does serious harm to children's character that too much 谖力）is shown ontelevision.5. The man who逃跑）from prison 10

27、years ago was arrested last week.6. We should improve what is called the 量）of living.7. He gave the children some chocolate to（I谢）them for behaving well.8. If you're 四意的）to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.9. We need to people so that they can understand the importance of a good,healthy diet. As is known to us, a good will help us succeed.（educate）10. 用 guide； guidance填空(1)Your teacher can give you on choosing a career and writing a job application.(2)We hired a local to get us across the mountains.(3)The experienced professor