江苏省南京市2019届高三英语9月学情调研测试试题

1、内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯江苏省南京市2019届高三英语9月学情调研测试试题注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、 单项选择1. a striking look with a

2、sea of lavender flowers, Guli has becomea famous attraction in Nanjing.A. WearingB. To wearC. To be wearingD. Having won2. - What s up, Kim? You look very excited!-Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit . A. Given upB. have their hands upC. carried awayD. driven away3. The Sp

3、anish National Football Teamis such a superb one that they canA. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down4. What a lucky dog! He s just a starring role in Spielberg s next movie.A. landedB. lostC. arrangedD. accepted5. Some animal protectors are seen

4、 as being two-faced about animal welfarethe way they treat domestic animals.A. in need ofB. in view ofC. in search ofD. in favour of6. The company needs to develop a culture people see that s OK to take time off.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where7 . If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we m

5、ay be to opportunities along the way.A.equalB.closeC.blindD.open8. You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think . A.twiceB.overC.aloudD.otherwise9. The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A. distinctionB. expressionC. inspirationD. evaluation

6、10. HMV s rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its album sales in London.A. expandingB. exploringC. exportingD. expecting11. It is very encouraging to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whe

7、ther12. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A. was just struckB. were just struckC. would just be struckD. had just been struck13. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a adeveloped econom

8、y.A.untilB. beforeC. afterD. unless14 . The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations.A. .wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been15 . -What a waste of time to watch such a boring match!-.Why not switch the channel?A. I

9、t s no big dealB. With your permissionC. My feelings exactlyD. You ve got to be kidding二、完形填空Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy 16? Well, nature had a 17.Claudia Alta “Lady Bird Johnson, the wife of our thirty -sixth President,

10、 Lyndon B . Johnson wanted 18 to be a national priority.As a little girl growing up in“deep east Texas, wildflowers helped herget through 19 times. Her mother had died when she was five, and herfather 20 most of his time at the general store he owned. Her older brotherswere away at school, 21 Lady B

11、ird turned to nature for 22.“Naturewas my friend and my teacher, she says. It was a joy to me, and it s never 23 me. ”After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin.24 she found joy in nature in the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets （德克萨斯州羽扇豆）.It was there that Lady

12、Bird met and fell in love with LyndonB. Johnson. He proposed to her on their first 25.“The whole country 26 the President, Lady Bird said, “but only oneman selects the First Lady and it is highly 27 that he was thinking ofher as First Lady when he proposed! ”When she got to know the 28 disappearance

13、 of aAmerica the Beautiful du e to land development and pollution, Lady Bird 29 thePresident to propose a Highway Beautification Act that allocated money to30_roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.Lady Bird _31that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants.“ They 32the nation on the wheels of c

14、overed wagons, perhaps _33_in the pockets of children. ”Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of_34_. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.She is the reason why wildflowers now35our travels through almostevery state.16 AstreetsBhighwaysCroadsDlanes17 AhelperBdiscovererCcreatorDprotecto

15、r18 AlibertyBtrafficCjusticeDbeauty19 AlonelyBexcitingChappyDdisappointed20 AwastedBspentCfoundDkilled21 AsoBbutCorDfor22 AaidBcompanyCrescueDhappiness23 AignoredBscaredCtroubledD failed24 AAbsolutelyBNaturallyCAgainDOften25 AdateBtryCvoteDappearance26 AshapesBservesCselectsDsupports27 AunlikelyBunn

16、ecessaryCunusualDuncertain28 AsuddenBcompleteCgradualDfinal29 AwarnedBpersuadeCforcedDordered30 AlengthenBwidenCmonitorD. landscape31. A.let outB.found outCpointedoutD .figured out32. A.visitedB.leftC. passedD .crossed33. A.thenB.evenC.yetD .still34. A.wildflowersB.wagonsC.roadsidesD .travels35. A.d

17、ecideB.guideC.brightenD .shorten三、阅读理解1AFEEDING AMERICA: BY THE NWtlBERS *41200,000AMERICANS ARE FOOD INSECURE.(Meaning they don: t know when and how they 口 目也 their next meal)WANT TO DO SOMETHING?One way to stem the tide of hunger is via neighborhood food banks They need three things: money： your t

18、ime, and food. It you plan on donating food. here are the items food banks need most: Applesauce13MILLIONAMERICAN CHILDERNFACEHUNGER-THAT1 SI IN 6 KIDS.L5 MILLION Veterans receive food stamps.27%of households with incomesAbove the federal povertylevHAre food insecure. Boxed meals.Canned beans Canned

19、 chicken Canned chili Canned fish (tuna, salmon) Cooking nils Crackers Dried herbs and spices Nuts Peanut butter WI10I4 grain cereal(Note: Avoid items with gkss packaging because they can be broken in transport Pop-top ans are a plus-no opener needed.)18.7%Of Mississ ippians are food Insecure.(Highe

20、st rate of all states)54 MILLIONSenior citizens currently face ftxxlinsecurity in America. Lack oftransportatioiL. funcTionaJ limrtarions, and health problems are major factors.8.7%OfHavaiians are food insecure.(Lowest rate of all states)SI donaied w Feeding America will buy 10 meals fbr people faci

21、ng hunger in America,* Trusted Media BrandsReaders Digests parent company-has become an official media partner of Feeding America, the natwn-s largest hunger -relief charity7.Seehowvou can help our efforts at feedinamerica. com. /kAdjl jb JLjhJ. X 3HE 凡*小 jl a jl36. According to the passage, which o

22、f the following is TERE?A. Those Americans who live above the poverty line won t go hungry.B. 13 million American children are food insecure for lack of transportation.C. Among all the states in the USA, food insecurity in Mississippi is severest.D. Neighborhood banks have no additional requirements

23、 for food packaging.37. What is the author s purpose in writing the passage?A. To warn readers against dangers of insecure food.B. To urge readers to help the poor out of poverty.C. To inform readers of the severe food shortage in America.D. To advocate readers contributing to food relief in America

24、.BSo called “sin taxes on sugary drinks, alcohol and tobacco not only work, but will help rather than improperly punish the poor, according to a major newinternational analysis.Just a day before the UKbrings in a levy on sugary drinks, experts are urging every country in the world to use taxes to ke

25、ep people from the eating, drinking and smoking habits that will damagetheir health. The experts analyzed the effects of taxes on sugary drinks, tabacco and alcoholin countries that have introducedthem and found that the criticism that they are punishing the poorest in unfounded.Experts did a survey

26、. They looked at 13 countries: Chile, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Albania, Poland, Turkey, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Niger, Nigeria, India and Timor-Leste. They found that wealthier families generally spend more on alcohol, soft drinks and snacks. In India, for instance, wealthier households spent sev

27、en times more on alcohol and three times more on soft drinks and snacks compared to poorer households.So those households end up paying a largerproportion of any tax.On the other hand, taxes have a greater impact on the smaller household budgets of poorer families. They respond by buying less, with

28、greater benefits for their health. In the UK, say the authors, the response to the possible introduction of a minimum price for alcohol was estimated to be 7.6 times larger in the poorest households, compared with the wealthiest.In Mexico, the introduction of a sugary drinks tax resulted in an avera

29、ge of 4.2 litres less of soft drinks purchased per person, with a 17% decrease in purchases among lower income groups and almost no change in higher income groups. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to twice as many people quitting smoking in poorer households

30、 as wealthy families.“ The evidence suggests that concerns about higher taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and soft drinks harming the poo r are overstated, ” said Dr. Rachel Nugent from RTI International in Seattle,USA, and chair of the Lancet Taskforce on NCDsandeconomics.“ Some degree of taxation on toba

31、cco is common in many countries, and while we are starting to see progress on alcohol taxes, there is much more governments should be doing - in both high and low income countries - to consider the careful introduction of taxes on other unhealthy products like soft drinks and snacks.Price policies s

32、uch as taxes will be a key part of the response to rising rates of non-communicablediseases（慢性非传染病）.”The UK sugar tax is a levy on the manufacturers of 18P per litre for drinks containing 5g of sugar per 100ml and 24P on those with 8g per 100ml.Many companies have reformulated their products, often

33、swapping artificial sweeteners for sugar. Some - like Coca-Cola - have decided to stick to the original recipe and the price will rise, although the bottles and cans will shrink to reduce the impact.38. What do we know about the “sin taxes ?A. They receive warm welcome in developing countries.B. The

34、y help people get rid of unhealthy lifestyles.C. They have the same effects on the poor and rich.D. They have a deeper influence on groups with high income.39. Which of the following is TRUE about the responses to “sin taxes ?A. The public have turned a deaf ear to it.B. The government has introduce

35、d taxes on snacks.C. Many companies have raised the price of their products.D. Coca-Cola will use smaller packages to counter the impacts.40. The author support his ideas in the passage by . A. giving examplesB. telling storiesC. analyzing causes and effectsD. reasoning and concludingCId be lying if

36、 I said a dog-like robot opening a door for another dog-like robot doesn t creep me out. A full discu ssion of robot dogs is for another day, but for now, researchers studying the cognition（认知） and welfare of real dogshave a less threatening view of dogs and technology, particularly when touchscreen

37、s are involved.Like you, animals can learn to interactwith the contentdisplayed ontouchscreens, and their touch reveals something about their choice, which in turn reveals something about their mind. Animals both on and off land can be trained to use touchscreens - from chimpanzees to dogs, cats, an

38、d even dolphins, among others. Touchscreen studies have explored how and what dogs categorize, their ability to learn byexclusion （排除） ,and how they discriminate between different images. An added bonus is that, once a dog has mastered the touchscreen, humans can remove themselves from the study and

39、 can t unconsciously give signals to the dog.Researchers are now posing a new set of questions: are touchscreens beneficial to the user? Can touchscreens exercise the dog s mind, in additionto serving as a window into it?No better place to start than with older pet dogs, a group facing a uniqueset o

40、f challenges. Aging dogs can have reduced physical activity compared to their younger counterparts. Less attention is often given to their learning, training and other mental activities; after all, who hasn t heard the wrong proverb, “You can t teach an 01d dog new tricks. But dog minds are not mean

41、t to be inactive. Instead, astudies point to the fact that aging seems to be slowed by mental and physical stimulation, and thus stopping these activities might actually lead to faster aging in dogs. ”Lisa Wallis and colleagues at the Senior Family Dog Project at ELTE University in Budapest are expl

42、oring the effects of touchscreens on dog physiological, behavioral, and cognitive well-being.Their recent conference paper gives us a look at how dogs learn to use the touchscreen and the direction of future research. Over the course of a number of sessions, dogs learned that when they nose-touch a

43、particular image on the screen, a food treat pops out. At first, only a single image appears on the screen. Once the dogs reliably learn to nose-touch the image, they move on to discrimination training where two images appear together and only one image is“correct. Only two out of one hundr ed thirt

44、y dogs were unable to grasp the task, and three displayed frustration suggesting touchscreens are within the capacity of the majority of senior dogs.Wallis and colleagues will continue investigating long-term effects of touchscreen use, but it see ms promising.The positive association to thetouchscr

45、een is so strong that on several occasions when the dog was alone (the trainer had stepped out to answer the phone), and the feeder failed, dogs continued to work on the touchscreen with no reward unti l the end of the session.” Owners, even those initially skeptical, were impressed by the strategie

46、s their dogs used. They also observed that dogs slept soundly upon returning home from touchscreen sessions, highlighting that mental activity can have some of the same effects as physical exercise.Further studies will explore the effects of long-term touchscreen use on dog personality, activity lev

47、els,measures of well-being, and influence on thedog-human bond. Stay tuned.41. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Animals can decide the content shown on touchscreens.B. Animals naturally have the ability to use touchscreens.C. People can discriminate between dogs abilities by exclus

48、ion.D. People can tell dogs needs through their touch on thescreen.42. By using the proverb in paragraph 4, the author intends to stress . A. aging dogs are too old to learn new skillB. aging dogs experience a decline in energyC. training younger dogs is more productiveD. training aging dogs is poss

49、ible and beneficial43. What is revealed by the research conducted by Lisa Wallis?A. The dogs master the touchscreen use step by step.B. Rewards are a must for dogs to finish the sessionC. The dogs regard nose-touch as a form of physical exercise.D. It remains to be seen whether it has a positive eff

50、ect on dogs.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A How robot dogs have threatened the world.8 How people establish better dog-human bonds.C How touchscreens can be employed to train dogs.D How long-held myths about dogs mislead people.D One by one, prejudices are disappearing in the West. Peo

51、ple may harbour private suspicions that other people s race or sex makes them inferior but to say so openly is totally taboo. One old prejudice remains respectable, though.Just ask a childless person. They are not charged to special taxes, as they were in Soviet Russia; nor are they driven from thei

52、r homes, as they still are in some poor countries. The childless nonetheless come in for a lot of criticism. Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. Childless politicians are charged with not having a proper stake（利害关系）in society. “

53、He talks to us about the future, but he doesn t havechildren! ” complained Jean-Marie Le Pen, co-founder of the National Front party, of Emmanuel Macron, who went on to win the French presidency. Similar attacks on Theresa May and Angela Merkel also failed but researchers find that manyvoters quietl

54、y agree. The charges against the childless should be thrown out, along with other social prejudice. In many rich countries, between 15% and 20% of women, and a slightly higher proportion of men, will not have children. The share is rising. Some have medical problems; others do not meet the right per

55、son in time; still others decide they do not want them. Whatever the cause, the attacks on the childless are baseless. If non -breeders are selfish, they have a strange way of showing it. Theyare more likely to set up charitable foundations than people with children,andmuch more likely to donate money to good causes. According to one American estimate, the mere fact of not having children raises the amount a person leaves to charity by a little over $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful counterweight to the world s parents, who stop social immobility by passing on thei