高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people 精品课件 译林版必修2

1、2022-4-7Unit 3 Amazing peopleUnit 3 Amazing people2022-4-7基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.brave 1.brave adjadj. . advadv. n n. .2.curious 2.curious adjadj. . advadv. n n. .好奇心好奇心3.preserve 3.preserve vtvt. . n n. . 维护；保护；保养维护；保护；保养4.examine 4.examine vtvt. . n n. .5.organize 5.organize vtvt. . n n. .组织者，筹划者组

2、织者，筹划者 n n. .组织，机构组织，机构勇敢的勇敢的bravelybravelybraverybravery好奇的，求知欲强的好奇的，求知欲强的curiouslycuriouslycuriositycuriosity保存；保持；保护保存；保持；保护preservationpreservation检查；考查；仔细观察检查；考查；仔细观察examinationexamination组织组织organizerorganizerorganizationorganization2022-4-76.survive 6.survive vt.&vivt.&vi. . n n. .幸存幸存 者者 n n

3、. .幸存幸存mander mander n n. . v v. .8.successful 8.successful adjadj. . n n. v v. .9.manage 9.manage vivi. . n n. .经经 理，经营者理，经营者 n n. .经营，管理经营，管理10.present 10.present adjadj. . n n. . n n.(.(反义词反义词) )幸存，生还幸存，生还survivorsurvivorsurvivalsurvival指挥官指挥官, ,司令官司令官, ,首长首长commandcommand成功的成功的successsuccesssucc

4、eedsucceed设法，努力，争取设法，努力，争取managermanagermanagementmanagement出席的出席的, ,在场的在场的presencepresenceabsenceabsence2022-4-71.1.对对很好奇很好奇2.2.启航前往某地启航前往某地3.3.作出他最令人惊讶的发现作出他最令人惊讶的发现 4.4.把墓中的一切清空把墓中的一切清空 5.5.一进入墓穴一进入墓穴6.6.发高烧发高烧7.7.死于心脏疾病死于心脏疾病.重点短语再现重点短语再现be curious aboutbe curious aboutset sail for sp.set sail f

5、or sp.make his most amazingmake his most amazingdiscoverydiscoveryempty the tomb ofempty the tomb ofeverythingeverythingupon entering the tombupon entering the tombhave a high feverhave a high feverdie of heart troubledie of heart trouble2022-4-78.8.与与有关，与有关，与有联系有联系 9.9.为为作出巨大的贡献作出巨大的贡献10.10.设法实现了他的

6、梦想设法实现了他的梦想11.11.尊敬，钦佩尊敬，钦佩12.12.在他三十多岁的时候在他三十多岁的时候have something tohave something todo withdo withmake a greatmake a greatcontribution tocontribution tomanage to live his dreammanage to live his dreamlook up to sb.look up to sb.in his thirtiesin his thirties2022-4-71.1.这些经过处理保存的遗体就是世人皆知的木乃伊。这些经过处理保

7、存的遗体就是世人皆知的木乃伊。 These preserved bodies are known These preserved bodies are known mummies. mummies.2.2.他一生中发现了许多令人惊奇的东西。他一生中发现了许多令人惊奇的东西。 his lifetime,he discovered many his lifetime,he discovered many amazing things. amazing things.3.,3.,但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得 了中国首位宇航员的席位。了中国首位宇航员的席

8、位。 .,it was his high scores on the .,it was his high scores on the psychological tests psychological tests finally won him finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. his position as Chinas first astronaut.典型句式运用典型句式运用asasDuringDuringthatthat2022-4-74.4.一旦造纸的人给人们演示如何造纸，这项技术就一旦造纸的人给人们演示如何

9、造纸，这项技术就 会在全世界使用。会在全世界使用。 the paper makers had showed people how the paper makers had showed people how to make paper,it was used all over the to make paper,it was used all over the world. world.5.20035.2003年年1010月，杨利伟去了太空并成功返回，使这月，杨利伟去了太空并成功返回，使这 个梦想变成了现实。个梦想变成了现实。 In October 2003,Yang Liwei went t

10、o space In October 2003,Yang Liwei went to space and returned, and returned, the dream a reality. the dream a reality.OnceOncemakingmaking2022-4-71.However,not long after the tomb had been 1.However,not long after the tomb had been opened,people in Carters team began to opened,people in Carters team

11、 began to ill and die strangely. ill and die strangely.2.If breathed in,they can result 2.If breathed in,they can result illness illness or even death. or even death.3.Explorer Robert Ballard had searched 3.Explorer Robert Ballard had searched the Titanic for more than 20 years before the Titanic fo

12、r more than 20 years before he found it. he found it.4.4. her work,there would be very few her work,there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. mountain gorillas left today.5.The team spent the next five years 5.The team spent the next five years trained. trained. .综合语篇填空综合语篇填空fallfallinin

13、forforWithoutWithoutbeingbeing2022-4-71.result 1.result vivi. .导致，结果导致，结果; ;n n. .结果结果挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这场可怕的事故导致了这场可怕的事故导致了1010名乘客丧生。名乘客丧生。 The terrible accident The terrible accident of ten passengers. of ten passengers. (2) (2)他生病是由于吃了受到污染的食物。他生病是由于吃了受到污染的食物。 His illness His illness eating eating co

14、ntaminated food. contaminated food.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词resulted in theresulted in theresulted fromresulted fromdeathdeath2022-4-7(3)(3)他很勤奋，结果他赶上了班上的其他同学。他很勤奋，结果他赶上了班上的其他同学。 He worked very hard. He worked very hard. ,he caught up ,he caught up with his classmates. with his classmates. (=He caught up wit

15、h his classmates (=He caught up with his classmates his hard work.) his hard work.)As a resultAs a resultas aas aresult ofresult of帮你归纳帮你归纳result inresult in导致导致result fromresult from因因而产生，由于而产生，由于的结果的结果as a resultas a result结果结果as a result ofas a result of由于由于的结果的结果without resultwithout result毫无结果地

16、毫无结果地with the result thatwith the result that为此，因此为此，因此2022-4-7即学活练即学活练(4)The heavy fog (4)The heavy fog the delay of many the delay of many flights. flights. A.resulted from B.resulted in A.resulted from B.resulted in C.formed D.was caused by C.formed D.was caused by(5)I advise you to study more se

17、riously,(5)I advise you to study more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out of otherwise youll have to go out of work work . . A.as a result B.now and then A.as a result B.now and then C.in a word D.at that moment C.in a word D.at that momentBA2022-4-72.curious 2.curious adjadj. .好奇的；求知欲强的好奇的；求知

18、欲强的挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我对发生了什么事情感到很好奇。我对发生了什么事情感到很好奇。 I I what happened. what happened. (2) (2)我们急切地想知道她到哪里去了。我们急切地想知道她到哪里去了。 We We where shed where shed gone. gone. (3) (3)真是奇怪他竟然对此事一无所知。真是奇怪他竟然对此事一无所知。 he should know he should know nothing about the matter. nothing about the matter.am curious aboutam c

19、urious aboutwere curious to knowwere curious to knowIt is curious thatIt is curious that2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳be curious aboutbe curious about对对好奇好奇be curious to do sth.be curious to do sth.急于做某事急于做某事It is curious that.It is curious that.奇怪的是奇怪的是curiosity curiosity n n. .好奇心好奇心out of curiosityout of curio

20、sity出于好奇出于好奇in/with curiosityin/with curiosity好奇地好奇地即学活练即学活练(4)People have always been curious (4)People have always been curious how how living things on the earth exactly began. living things on the earth exactly began. A.in B.at C.of D.about A.in B.at C.of D.aboutD2022-4-73.prove 3.prove v v. .证明

21、，证实；证明是，表明是证明，证实；证明是，表明是挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)你能证明你的诚实吗？你能证明你的诚实吗？ Can you Can you ? ? (2) (2)事实向我们证明他是位勇士。事实向我们证明他是位勇士。 The facts The facts he was a he was a brave fighter. brave fighter. (3) (3)也许这本书终究会证实是有用的。也许这本书终究会证实是有用的。 Perhaps the book will prove toPerhaps the book will prove to ,after all.,after a

22、ve your honestyprove your honestyproved to us thatproved to us thatbebeusefuluseful2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳proveprove表示表示“证明是，表明是证明是，表明是”时，不用被动语态，时，不用被动语态，此时的此时的proveprove作系动词用，其后常接作系动词用，其后常接adjadj. .或或to to be+be+adjadj. .，即：，即：prove+prove+adjadj./to be+./to be+adjadj. .proveprove作作“证实，证明证实，证明”解时为及物动

23、词，用于解时为及物动词，用于prove+prove+n n. .或或prove+thatprove+that从句。从句。即学活练即学活练(4)We had thought the examination would be (4)We had thought the examination would be difficult,but it difficult,but it easy. easy. A.considered B.made C.kept D.proved A.considered B.made C.kept D.provedD2022-4-74.preserve 4.preserv

24、e vtvt. .保护，维护；保持，维持原状保护，维护；保持，维持原状挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们必须保护视力。我们必须保护视力。 We must We must . . (2) (2)盐能防止食物腐烂。盐能防止食物腐烂。 Salt Salt food from decay. food from decay. (3) (3)他设法保持住自己的独立性。他设法保持住自己的独立性。 He has managed to He has managed to (4) (4)这是一栋保存完好的老房子。这是一栋保存完好的老房子。 This is an excellently This is an exc

25、ellently old old house. house.preserve our eyesightpreserve our eyesightpreservespreservespreserve hispreserve hisindependence.independence.preservedpreserved2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳preserve.from.preserve.from.保护保护以免以免be well preservedbe well preserved保养得好保养得好preservation preservation n n. .保存，保护，储藏保存，保护，储藏

26、2022-4-75.survive 5.survive vt.&vivt.&vi. .幸存，生还幸存，生还 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)因这起撞车事故受伤的六个人中，只有两个活因这起撞车事故受伤的六个人中，只有两个活 了下来。了下来。 Of the six people injured in the car Of the six people injured in the car crash, crash, . . (2) (2)公司设法渡过了危机。公司设法渡过了危机。 The company managed to The company managed to . . (3) (3)这起飞机

27、失事事故中只有一名幸存者。这起飞机失事事故中只有一名幸存者。 There was There was from the air from the air crash. crash.only two survivedonly two survivedsurvive thesurvive thecrisiscrisisonly one survivoronly one survivor2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳survive sth.survive sth.幸免于某事，从幸免于某事，从中幸存下来中幸存下来survive sb.survive sb.比某人活得长比某人活得长survive on

28、 sth.survive on sth.依靠依靠生存下来生存下来survivor survivor n n. .幸存者幸存者survival survival n n. .幸存，生存幸存，生存His only chance of survival was heart His only chance of survival was heart transplant.transplant.他唯一存活的希望就是进行心脏移植。他唯一存活的希望就是进行心脏移植。即学活练即学活练(4)(4)飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。The plane crashed

29、in an area of denseThe plane crashed in an area of dense jungle,and no one survived from the crash.jungle,and no one survived from the crash.2022-4-76.disturb 6.disturb vtvt. .打扰，扰乱，搅扰打扰，扰乱，搅扰挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)她轻轻地打开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。她轻轻地打开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。 She opened the door quietly so as not to She opened th

30、e door quietly so as not to . . (2) (2)对不起，打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是怎对不起，打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是怎 么运转的吗？么运转的吗？ ,but could you ,but could you tell me how this machine works? tell me how this machine works? (3) (3)过去六个月的犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。过去六个月的犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。 that there has that there has been an increase in crime in the la

31、st been an increase in crime in the last six months. six months.disturb the sleeping childdisturb the sleeping childIm sorry to disturb youIm sorry to disturb youIt is very disturbingIt is very disturbing2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳disturbing adj.disturbing adj.令人不安的令人不安的disturbed adj.disturbed adj.不安的，困扰的不安的，困

32、扰的disturb the peacedisturb the peace扰乱治安扰乱治安易混辨异易混辨异disturb,interruptdisturb,interrupt(1)disturb(1)disturb指指“打搅，打扰打搅，打扰”，侧重于对某人动作，侧重于对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事。或不能专注于某事。(2)interrupt(2)interrupt指指“中断，打断，打扰中断，打断，打扰”，主要指对，主要指对某人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方的活动停下某人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方的活动停下来，或不

33、能继续谈话。来，或不能继续谈话。2022-4-7即学活练即学活练(4)However,at times this balance in nature (4)However,at times this balance in nature is is ,resulting in a number of ,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. possibly unforeseen effects. A.troubled B.disturbed A.troubled B.disturbed C.interrupted D.puzz

34、led C.interrupted D.puzzledB2022-4-77.certain 7.certain adjadj. .某种某种, ,某个；确定的，确信的某个；确定的，确信的挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他有把握取得成功。他有把握取得成功。 He He his success. his success. (2) (2)他一定会赢得这场比赛。他一定会赢得这场比赛。 He He the match. the match. (3) (3)我确定把钥匙忘在办公室了。我确定把钥匙忘在办公室了。 I left the keys in the I left the keys in the offi

35、ce. office.is certain ofis certain ofis certain to winis certain to winIm certain thatIm certain that2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳sb.be certain (=sure) of/about sth.sb.be certain (=sure) of/about sth.某人对某人对有把握有把握sb.be certain (=sure)+thatsb.be certain (=sure)+thatclauseclause某人相信某人相信/ /认认为为sb.be certain (=sure)

36、to do sth.sb.be certain (=sure) to do sth.某人肯定会做某人肯定会做某事某事It is certain that.It is certain that.肯定肯定for certainfor certain确定确定to a certain degreeto a certain degree在某种程度上在某种程度上2022-4-7易混辨异易混辨异certain,surecertain,surecertaincertain和和suresure都表示都表示“确信，肯定确信，肯定”，通常可以换，通常可以换用，但用，但suresure不能用来修饰事件，所以不能用来修

37、饰事件，所以It is certain It is certain thatthat从句结构中从句结构中certaincertain不能换成不能换成suresure。即学活练即学活练用用certain,surecertain,sure填空填空(4)It is (4)It is that my friend will come,but that my friend will come,but Im not Im not when he will come. when he will come.certaincertainsure/certainsure/certain2022-4-pare pa

38、re vt.&vivt.&vi. .比较比较挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)比较一下我和她的作文，你就会发现她的更好。比较一下我和她的作文，你就会发现她的更好。 my composition my composition hers,and you hers,and you will find hers better. will find hers better. = = my composition my composition hers,you hers,you will find hers better. will find hers better. (2) (2)教师常常被比作蜡烛。教师常

39、常被比作蜡烛。 Teachers Teachers candles. candles. (3) (3)和许多同龄女孩相比，你是幸运的。和许多同龄女孩相比，你是幸运的。 of your of your age,you are lucky. age,you are lucky.CompareComparewithwithComparingComparingwithwithare often compared toare often compared toCompared with/to many girlsCompared with/to many girls2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳par

40、e.with.把把和和相比较相比较pare.to.把把比作比作compared with/tocompared with/to与与相比相比make a comparisonmake a comparison作比较作比较2022-4-7即学活练即学活练(4)When (4)When different cultures,we often different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences pay attention only to the differences without noticing many simil

41、arities. without noticing many similarities. A.compared B.being compared A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared C.comparing D.having comparedC2022-4-79.manage 9.manage vivi. .处理，应付，对付；管理，经营处理，应付，对付；管理，经营; ; 运用运用挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他替父亲管理一家旅馆。他替父亲管理一家旅馆。 He He for his father. for his fa

42、ther. (2) (2)我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。 We We . . (3) (3)他想把车发动起来，但是白费劲。他想把车发动起来，但是白费劲。 He He get the car started,but in get the car started,but in vain. vain.manages a hotelmanages a hotelmanaged to get what we wantedmanaged to get what we wantedtried totried to2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)(1)表示表示“设法干成某事

43、设法干成某事”时，时，managemanage后接不定式。后接不定式。(2)(2)在口语中，在口语中，managemanage常与常与can,could,be able tocan,could,be able to连连用，表示用，表示“能对付能对付”。I can manage it myself.I can manage it myself.我自己能行。我自己能行。易混辨异易混辨异manage to do sth.,try to do sth.manage to do sth.,try to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.是表示是

44、表示“设法干成某事设法干成某事”，不定式表示的动作一定能完成。不定式表示的动作一定能完成。(2)try to do sth.(2)try to do sth.是是“试图或努力做某事试图或努力做某事”，不定，不定式表示的动作不一定能完成。式表示的动作不一定能完成。2022-4-7即学活练即学活练用用manage,trymanage,try的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)He (4)He to pass the College Entrance to pass the College Entrance Examination and realized his dream of Examinati

45、on and realized his dream of being a university student. being a university student.(5)She (5)She her best to solve the problem. her best to solve the problem.managedmanagedtriedtried2022-4-710.a great deal of10.a great deal of许多，大量许多，大量挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他为新公寓买了很多家具。他为新公寓买了很多家具。 He bought He bought for

46、 for the new flat. the new flat. (2) (2)你得大大加快工作速度。你得大大加快工作速度。 You will have to work You will have to work . .重点短语与句型重点短语与句型a great deal of furniturea great deal of furniturea great deala great dealfasterfaster2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳a great deal ofa great deal of表示表示“许多，大量许多，大量”，修饰不可数，修饰不可数名词，名词，a great de

47、ala great deal可用来作状语修饰动词，有时可用来作状语修饰动词，有时也可用来修饰形容词，尤其是比较级形式。也可用来修饰形容词，尤其是比较级形式。现将修饰可数名词与不可数名词的短语归纳如下：现将修饰可数名词与不可数名词的短语归纳如下： 2022-4-7修饰可修饰可数名词数名词复数复数 a good/great manya good/great manya large/great/good number a large/great/good number ofofquite a few quite a few 修饰不修饰不可数名可数名词词 a great/good deal ofa g

48、reat/good deal ofa great/large amount ofa great/large amount ofquite a little quite a little 既可修既可修饰可数饰可数名词复名词复数也可数也可修饰不修饰不可数名可数名词词 a lot of=lots ofa lot of=lots ofplenty ofplenty ofmasses of/a mass ofmasses of/a mass ofa large/great quantity ofa large/great quantity oflarge quantities of large quan

49、tities of 2022-4-7温馨提示温馨提示many a/an+many a/an+单数可数名词，也表示单数可数名词，也表示“许多许多”，作主，作主语时谓语动词用单数。语时谓语动词用单数。即学活练即学活练(3)The wounded soldier lost (3)The wounded soldier lost of blood. of blood. A.a great many B.a great number A.a great many B.a great number C.quite a little D.a great deal C.quite a little D.a g

50、reat deal(4)The young dancers looked so charming in (4)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them. pictures of them. A.many of B.masses of A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of C.the number of

51、 D.a large amount ofDB2022-4-711.“11.“连词连词+ +状语状语”结构结构 If breathed in,they can result in illness If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death. or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们 就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P4343) )精讲点拨精讲点拨 If breathed in,.If breathed in,.是是ifif状语从句中的省略

52、，省状语从句中的省略，省 略的是主语和略的是主语和bebe动词动词, ,补充完整应该是：补充完整应该是：If they If they are breathed in,they can result in illness are breathed in,they can result in illness or even death. or even death.。2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳在英语中，条件状语从句在英语中，条件状语从句(if/unless(if/unless引导引导) )，时间状，时间状语从句语从句(when/while/as/once(when/while/as/onc

53、e引导引导) )，方式状语从句，方式状语从句以及让步状语从句以及让步状语从句(as if/as though(as if/as though引导引导) )等状语从等状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致，并句中，如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致，并且含有且含有bebe动词，此时从句中的主语和动词，此时从句中的主语和bebe动词可以一动词可以一起省略。有时，从句中的主语是起省略。有时，从句中的主语是itit且含有且含有bebe动词动词时，也可以省略。时，也可以省略。2022-4-7If possible,Id like to have two copies of If possible

54、,Id like to have two copies of it.(it.(省略了省略了it is)it is)可能的话，我想要两本。可能的话，我想要两本。She hurriedly left the room as though/as if She hurriedly left the room as though/as if angry.(angry.(省略了省略了she was)she was)她匆忙地离开房间，好像生气了。她匆忙地离开房间，好像生气了。When asked why he was late again,he said he When asked why he was l

55、ate again,he said he missed the early bus.(missed the early bus.(省略了省略了he was)he was)当被问及他为什么又迟到了时，他说他错过了早班当被问及他为什么又迟到了时，他说他错过了早班车。车。2022-4-7即学活练即学活练(1)When (1)When help,one often says “Thank you” help,one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”. or “Its kind of you”. A.offering A.offeringB.to o

56、fferB.to offer C.to be offered D.offered C.to be offered D.offered(2)Once (2)Once ,the museum will be open to the ,the museum will be open to the public. public. A.completed B.completing A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed C.being completed D.to be completed(3)Father advised

57、 me not to say anything (3)Father advised me not to say anything until until at the meeting. at the meeting. A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.askDAC2022-4-712.12.强调句型强调句型 .,it was his high scores on the .,it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won h

58、im psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. his position as Chinas first astronaut. ，但是他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终，但是他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终 赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。( (回归课本回归课本P P5858) )精讲点拨精讲点拨 本句是一个强调句型，强调部分是本句是一个强调句型，强调部分是his high his high scores on the psychological tes

59、ts scores on the psychological tests，强调句的，强调句的 基本结构为：基本结构为：It is/was+It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/+that/ who.( who.(被强调部分为人时，引导词可用被强调部分为人时，引导词可用whowho，其，其 余情况均用余情况均用that)that)。2022-4-7挑战自我挑战自我(1)It is almost five years (1)It is almost five years we saw each we saw each other last time. other last time.

60、 A.before B.since C.after D.when A.before B.since C.after D.when(2)It was some time (2)It was some time we realized the we realized the truth. truth. A.when B.until C.since D.before A.when B.until C.since D.beforeBC2022-4-7帮你归纳帮你归纳(1) (1) 强调句也可以有变体形式：强调句也可以有变体形式：It may have been at the Christmas tha