九年级下公开课副词

1、副词副词adv百胜镇初级中学百胜镇初级中学 彭顺容彭顺容一、一、 副词副词: 用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 learn English well big enough run very fast二、副词的种类二、副词的种类 1、时间副词：、时间副词：today soon already now 2、地点副词：、地点副词：here there out home 3、程度副词、程度副词: very much really quite enough almost hardly 4、频率副词：、频率副词： never seldom sometimes often u

2、sually always once twice 5、方式副词：、方式副词：well fast slowly finely carefully 6、疑问副词：、疑问副词：when where why 7、其他副词：、其他副词：also either too perhaps maybe 三、副词的位置三、副词的位置 1.时间副词、地点副词、方式副词一般放在句末。时间副词、地点副词、方式副词一般放在句末。 He did his homework yesterday. The girl is flying a kite over there. She cut the meat very finely

3、. 2.频率副词修一般在实义动词之前，频率副词修一般在实义动词之前，be动词和动词和 情态动词之后。情态动词之后。 He can hardly understand you. I quite like apples. Li Hong is often late for school.3.程度副词修饰动词时，与频率副词相似。修饰形容词和副词时，放在所修饰词的前面。 The teacher very likes the students.The classroom is big enough to hold 50 students.4.多个副词同时出现的顺序: 方式副词、地点副词、时间副词。 Sh

4、e sat quietly（方式）+in the room (地点）for an huor.（时间）5.两个或两个以上的同类副词或副词短语在一起时，一般遵循“具体在前，笼统在后”或“小的在前,大的在后”的原则。Come to see me at 3 oclock(小的时间单位）in the afternoon.(大的时间单位）6.两个方式副词在一起，短的在前，长的在后，中间用and或but，连接起来He spoke slowly and carefully . 四、形容词变副词 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick-quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，

5、 happy-happily 3.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 true-truly等。 4.但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。 polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住 以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 quickquickly truetruly, happyhappily, possiblepossibly. 注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词 五、既是形容词又是副词。 well adj. -How ar

6、e you?-Very well. adv. He plays basketball well. fast adj. This is a fast train. adv. The boy is running fast. hard adj. The math problem was very hard. The stone is hard. The cotton is soft. adv. The girl works hard,so she can pass the exam eough adj. Is 100 enough for all your expenses? adv. She p

7、lays well enough for a beginner 六、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般单音节词和少数双音节词,比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词 fast-faster-fastest quick-quicker-quickest slow-slower-slowest（2）双音节词 early-earlier-earliest2以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； late-later-latest 3以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； early-earlier-ea

8、rliest4其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加mostslowly more slowly most slowlyeasily more easily most easily注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不加the。七、中考链接1.His father is a_ worker. He always works _. A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly2.-The dish is delicious! -Well, at least its_ the one

9、I cooked yesterday. A.as good as B.worse than C.as well as D.as bad as3.Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is_ it says. A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as4.Have you read todays newspapr? Not yet. Is there_? A.anything important B.nothing interesting C.i

10、mportant anything D. something importantCABA5.Dont worry. He is_ to look after little Betty. A.carefully enouge B.enough careful C.careful enough D.enough carefully6.Now the train service is very good. The trains are_on time. A.hardly B.always C.never D.sometimes7.Is_to teach a man fishing than to g

11、ive him fish. A.better B.best C.more D.good8.After the rebuilding our school is becoming_. A.more and more berutiful B.more beautiful and beautiful C.beautiful and beautiful D.the more beautiful CBAA9.Peter iumps_ than any other boy in our school. A.higher B.longer C.faster D.farther10.The more you

12、read,_ you will get. A.the less B.the most C.the more D.the heaviest11.Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_ she was getting. A.heavy B.heavier C.the lowest D.the heaviest12.This dictonary is pretty cheap.The price of it is_ of the three. A.very low B.quite low C.the lowest D.much lowerACBC 13.I thing Li Ming is the strongest student in our class. I agree with you, but who is the second_ one? A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest D.strongest14.Paper-making is_ of ancient China A.one of great