2020年高考英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修5

1、必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1. impressionn.ER象；感想；ER记impressv.给某人深刻印象一impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的2. constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的一constantlyadv.不断地3. previousadj.在前的；早先的4. guiden.指导；向导；导游vt.指弓I;指导5. surroundingn.周围的事物；环境adj.周围的fsurroundvt.围绕6. toleratevt.容忍;忍受7. lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西8. adjus

2、tmentn.调整；调节一adjustvt.调整；使适应9. pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻一pressuren.压力10. fastenvt.系牢；扎牢11. switchn.开关；转换vt.转换12. optimisticadj.乐观（主义）的fpessimistic（反义词）13. desertn.沙漠；荒原14. typistn.打字员一typewhtern.打字机15. instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的一instantlyadv.马上16. greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17. representativen.代表；典

3、型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的一representv.代表18. settlementn.定居；解决一settlev.定居；解决一settlern.定居者重点短语1. takeup_拿起；接受；开始；继续2. bebackon_one'sfeet（困境后）恢复；完全复原3. losesightof_看不见4. sweepup打扫；横扫5. slideinto（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进6. speedup_力口速7. asaresult结果8. besimilarto.与相似9. in_alldirections向四面八方10. showaround带领某人参观重点句型1. Atfir

4、stmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。2. However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了3. Exhausted,slidintobedandfellfastasleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。高考范文（2020;2020全国II）假定你

5、是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2 .看中文书刊、电视；3 .学唱中文歌曲；4 .交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾语已为你写好。June8,2020;2020DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Bestwishes.LiHua范文June8,2020;2020Dear_Peter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourlet

6、teraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearn

7、andsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes.Li_Hua考点探究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1 impressionn.印象；感想；印记impressvt.使感动，使留下印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的h

8、aveanimpressionof对有印象beundertheimpressionthat.认为；以为给留下印象使某人铭记某事物使某人铭记某事物对印象深刻makeanimpressiononimpresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.beimpressedby/at/withanimpressivescene难忘的场面即学即练1(1)Thenewteacherthestudents.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(2)IthatIveseenthatmanbefore.我觉得我以前见过那个人。强盗在烂泥里留下.老师让我(3)Therobberhisfeetin

9、themud.了他的脚印。(4)TheteachertheimportanceofEnglishus们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。madeagoodimpressiononhavetheimpressionleftanimpressionofimpressedon(5)Iwasdeeplyhisperformance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。impressedby/at/with2 previousadj.以前的；早先的previousto.在前；先于(to为介词)previouslyadv.先前地；以前地即学即练2(1)Noexperienceisnecessaryforthisjo

10、b.这一工作无需相关的经验。2) this,shedalwaysbeenill.这以前，她身体一向不好。3)TheworldrecordwasheldbyaSpanishathlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。previousPrevioustopreviously3 guiden向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物vt.指导，管理，带领aguideto.的指南guidepost路标guidesb.through/across带领某人穿越即学即练3(1)Teachersshouldthestudentstheirstudies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。(2)Thes

11、ephilosophicalviewscanserveasalife.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。(3)Hethemanthroughthestreetstotherailwaystation.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。(4)Idontknow.YoumaylookintheTV.我不知道，你可以看看电视报。(5)Itsanimportantthestudyofscience.这是学习科学的重要指南。guideinguideinguidedGuideguideto4 instantn瞬间，刹那adj.立即的，立刻的ininstantneedofhelp急需救助inaninstant立刻；

12、马上表“一就”的有：theminute/moment/second/instant,assoonasinstantly,immediately,directly即学即练4(1)Ineed.我需要立即回答。(2)Theinjuredwerehelp.那些伤者急需救助。(3)Ishallbeback.我马上就回来。(4)PleasesendmeanemailyoureachSichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。aninstantreplyininstantneedofinaninstanttheinstant5 )IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewereloo

13、kingfor.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。Instantly5. takeup占去（时间/空间）；开始学习；从事；继续；接受；拿起；改短（衣服）；加入takeoff脱（衣服）；起飞；成名takein吸入；领会；包含；收留（某人）takeaway解除；消除（痛苦等）takeback收回（说过的话）；退回（货物）；与重归于好，使回忆起takedown（=writedown,notedown）写下；拆除takeon呈现（新面貌）；雇用；承担责任takefor当做；误认为takeapart拆开takeover接管，接收即学即练5写出下列句中takeup的意思。(1)Finallyhet

14、ookupthetextbookandreadusthelesson.(2)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.(3)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.拿起占去（空间）继续(4)Johntookupwritingpoetrywhileatschool.(5)Shetookuphisofferofadrink.(6)Thisskirtneedstakingup.(7)Theirprotestswerelatertakenupbyothergroups.开始从事接受改短（衣服）加入6. losesightof看不见atthesightof.在

15、看到时catchsightof.望见，看到in/withinsight在视线内，可以被看见insightof.可以看见outofsight看不见了，不被人看见即学即练6(1)Ihiminthecrowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)Sheletoutacrythesnake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。(3)Sheilaherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。我们到达海(4)Whenwegottothebeach,therewasntasoul滩时一个人也看不到。lostsightofatthesightofcaughtsightofi

16、nsight7. speedup(使)加快速度；(使)增加速度ata/thespeedof以的速度runatfullspeed以全速跑pickupspeed加快速度withallgreatspeed以全速，开足马力atahigh/lowspeed以高速/低速at(the)topspeed以最高速度speedlimit速度限制即学即练7(1)Thetrainbeganto.火车开始加速。(2)Thetrainsoon.火车很快加速了。(3)Sheandovertookthem.她加快速度超过了他们。(4)Thetrainruns200kilometresanhour.火车以每小时200千米的速度

17、行驶。pickupspeedspeededupspeededupataspeedofn.重点句型详解1. However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoowanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了0whatlookedlike.是宾语从句，做reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中做主语，表示地点。这时，同学们要注意，别把what误用做where。因为where是

18、连接副词，在从句中做地点状语，而what是连接代词，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。 Whatsurprisedmemostwashiswayofspeaking.最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。（what表事情） Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.她不再是以前的样子了。（what表状况） Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaid.我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。（what表言语） Hehaddrivenforwhatseemedthreehours.他开车开了似乎三个小时了。（what表时间

19、） Theyfinallyreachedwhatwascalled“alonelyisland他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。（what表地点）即境活用1（1）（2020;2020北京）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：C解析：句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造他们所希望的21世纪最好的交通方式。what引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。which“哪一个"，who“谁"，th

20、at在名词性从句中不充当成分。（2）（2020;2020浙江）Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That'sthebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案：A解析：句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。where在此引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。2. Exhausted,slidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted为形容词在句中做伴随状语。他又冷又饿地Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhu

21、ngry.在风雪中过了7天。 Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 Helayonthebed,awake.他躺在床上，醒着。 Theboylay,relaxedonthesofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。 Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了。即境活用2（2020;2020北京）Afterthelongjourney,t

22、hethreeofthemwentbackhome,.AhungryandtiredlyBhungryandtiredChungrilyandtiredlyDhungrilyandtired答案：B解析：句意：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词做状语，表示伴随或结果。易错点拨自我完善误区备考1.constant/continual/continuous(1)constantadj.不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现。(2)continualadj.连续不断的；频繁的，表示时断时续的发生。(3)continuousadj.不停的，连续不断的，强调中间不停顿。应用1(1)t

23、hewashofthetides潮水不停的拍击(2)Theyhavehada3daysflight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行。(3)Airisinmotion.空气在不停地运动。continualcontinuousconstant2.形容词做状语应用2(1)athersuccess,herparentstookhertoanexpensiverestauranttocelebrate.ATodelightBTobedelightedCDelightedDDelighting答案：C(2)Helayinbedallnight,.AwakeBawakeDwokeCwaken答案：B(3)A

24、fterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,.AexhaustingBexhaustedCbeingexhaustedDhavingexhausted答案：B解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；beingexhausted仅能做状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。(4) WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.ANottobesatisfiedBN

25、otsatisfiedCNotbeingsatisfiedDDontsatisfy答案：B解析：过去分词做原因状语，notsatisfied相当于becausehewasnotsatisfied。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。高效作业自我测评技能备考I.单词拼写1 Areyouoorpessimisticifyouarefacingthelifeoffuture?2 Iamunabletoattendbecauseofapengagement.3 Putthewastepaperinthed.4 Ihadtopmyselfagainstthewalltolet

26、thempass.5 IdontlikethisradioplayLetsstoanotherprogramme.optimisticpreviousdustbinpressswitch6 Shecouldnothelpbeingimpressedbytheluxurious（环境）7 Theyhaveboughta（打字机）8 WhatIsaidmadenopractical（印象）onhim.9 The（胶囊）isfilledwithsmallsolublecases.10 Adriverisnotsupposedto（使闪光）hislightsatthecomingvehicles.su

27、rroundingstypewriterimpressioncapsuleflash.单项选择11 Thegirl,almosttodeathatthesightofthesnake,shuthereyesanddarednothaveasecondlookatit.AFrighteningBwasfrightenedCfrightenedDhavingfrightened答案：C解析：frightenedtodeathatthesightofthesnake在句中做状语。12 Thecorridor（走廊）wassonarrowthatIhadtomyselfagainstthewallto

28、letthempass.ApullBpressCdefendDprevent答案：B解析：pressagainst把贴在；defendagainst保卫免受伤害；preventfromdoing阻止做。13 Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheischanginghermind.AregularlyBsteadilyCsuddenlyDconstantly答案：D解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意。A.定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地。14 TheInternetiswidelyused,whichthedeve

29、lopmentofEnglish.AspeedsupBtakesoverCgetsacrossDturnsto答案：A解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于"。由句意:因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。15 Muchtomysurprise,shetearsshereadtheletter.Aburstout;instantBburstinto;theinstantCburstout;instantlyDburstinto;instant答案：B解析：burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来；theinstant=

30、instantly引导时间状语从何，意为“一就”。16 （2020;2020郑州重点中学联考）一Jamesdidn'tturnuplastnight,didhe?No.He.Wehadchangedourplan.AshouldnthavecomeBneednthavecomeCdidntneedtocomeDneedntcome答案：C解析：考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了"。B项表示“本来没必要做而做了"，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。hertalktoa

31、nothertopic.BexchangedDstopped17 Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,sheAswitchedCasked答案：A解析：switchto"把转换成"。exchange“交换”，不合题意18 Hegivespeopletheimpressionallhislifeabroad.AofhavingspentBtohavespentCofbeingspentDtospend答案：A解析：考查givesb.theimpressionof"给某人以的印象”。19 WhenIarrivedhomeandfoundthe

32、windowbroken,afrightenedfeelingacrossmymind.AhitBoccurredCstruckDflashed答案：D解析：flashacrossonesmind“（想法）在大脑中一闪”。hit和strike是及物动词，occur后接to，都有同样的意思。20 Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmithcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.AtookupBcaughtupCcarriedoutDmadeup答案：A解析：考查动词短语。takeup有“开始从事/学习”的意思。B.赶上；C.执行；

33、D.组成，打扮。21 Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.AlackedBlackingofClackingDlackedin答案：C解析：lackof短语中的lack为名词，所以排除B项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为thoughtheywerelackingmoney;lack没有被动语态，故A与D不对。22 Expertshavebeenwarningofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.AatatimeBat

34、onetimeCforsometimeDforthetime答案：C解析：本题考查与time相关的介词短语。atatime“一次”；atonetime“曾经”；forsometime“一段时间”；由现在完成进行时构成havebeenwarning可知用“for时间段”。warnsb.of为固定搭配。23 Eshopping,whenproperly，cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.AdoneBisdoneChavingdoneDdoing答案：A解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于whenitisdone。24 Between1405and1433,theChineset

35、reasurefleetsetsailacrosstheIndianOceanseveraltimes.ZhengHesfirststopwasinistodayapartofVietnam.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere答案：A解析：考查what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点。25 （2020;2020长春调研）Itisrequiredthatthestudentsmobilephonesintheirschool,soseldomthemusingone.Ashouldnotuse;youwillseeBnotuse;willyouseeCmustn'tuse

36、;willyouseeDnotuse;youwillsee答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用shoulddo形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。m.完形填空A25yearoldstudentfromHubeiwasadmittedintoTsinghua,China'smostfamousuniversity,afteraneightyear_1_.LiJuncomesfromapoorfamilyinasmallvillageofHubeiProvince.He

37、first_2_goingtocollegeintheyear2000_3_hewasadmittedbyalocalschoolafter_4_from_asecondarytechnicalschoolatage17.A5artstudent,hepassedtheexamagainnextyearbut_6_schoolduetoeconomicpressuresinSeptember2002.Lifeseemed7butLididn'tgivein.Heearneda_8byworkingparttimeinWuhan'sartroomsandtutoringstude

38、nts.Butheneverlostsightofhislifelongdreamof_9_theAcademyofArts&DesignofTsinghuaUniversity.Li_10thecollegeentranceexaminationforfivecontinuousyearsstartingfrom2020;2020.11,hemissedmakingthecutonemarklastyear.In2020;2020,hisfifthtry,Li'sefforts_12_.Hefinishedthequalifyingexaminhisprovinceandwa

39、sfinallyadmittedasasculpturemajorintoTsinghuaUniversity.Everyyear,Litookart13inBeijingandtookexamsfromDecembertoMarch.HethentookculturalcoursesinhisschooltillJune.Therestoftheyearhespenton14_work.Lisaidhehadn't_15anymoneyfromhisfamilysincehegraduatedfromthetechnicalsecondaryschool.Lisaidthereaso

40、nhemaintainedforeightyearswasthathewantedtochangehis_16_throughknowledge.17_byhiscontribution,LiJun'suniversity_18him9000yuanoutofhistuitionfeesof11450yuan.AneightyearstrugglemayhavecometoanendforLiJun,butanew_19_hasnowbegun.Lisaidhewouldnotworryaboutrepayingloansatpresent.Hewantstostudywelland_

41、20_more_scholarships.1.A.researchB.struggleC.serviceD.expectation2.A.talkedofB.toldofC.dreamtofD.knewof3.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.since4.A.learningB.seperatingC.datingD.graduating5.A.giftedB.surprisedC.interestedD.easygoing6.A.wentonwithB.watchedoutforC.droppedoutofD.lookedforwardtoC.practicalD.busy8.A.

42、valueBC.freedomD.living9.A.enteringB.visitingC.supportingD.pursing10.A.turnedtoB.appliedforC.calledforD.adaptedto11.A.InsteadB.AttimesC.HoweverD.Besides12.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.gaveoffD.sentoff13.A.waysB.programmesC.successD.courses14.A.fulltimeB.parttimeC.outofdoorD.all15.A.askedforB.lookedforC.prayedforD.waitedfor7.A.unfairBhardrespect16. A.planB.idealC.fateD.opinion17. A.EncouragedB.InfluencedC.Accu