_必修一 Module4Language_Points_好

1、 Module 4 A social Survey 1._ vt. 打扰；麻烦打扰；麻烦2._ n. 租金租金3._vt. 接近接近4._ vt. 交换交换5._ vt. 买得起；有能力支付买得起；有能力支付 6._ vt. /n.联络；联系联络；联系 7. _adj.有吸引力的；吸引人有吸引力的；吸引人的的_vt.吸引吸引 _ n.吸引（力）吸引（力） bother rentaffordcontact approach attractiveexchange attractattraction8._vi. 饿死饿死 _ n.挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死9._adj.失业的；没有工作的失业的；没有工作的

2、_ n.失业失业_ n.就业就业_ vt.雇用雇用10. _n.职业职业 _vt. 占用；拥有占用；拥有11. _adj.迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的 _vt.使着迷使着迷 _n. 魅力魅力 starvestarvation unemployed unemploymentemploymentemployoccupation occupyfascinatingfascinatefascination 1.修建修建2.偿还；归还偿还；归还3.到目前为止到目前为止4.摆脱摆脱5.许多；大量许多；大量6.结果结果7.做成；成功做成；成功8.上升上升 put up pay backso far/up

3、 to now/till nowget away froma great many/a number ofas a result make it go up1. approach v.接近；靠近接近；靠近 n.接近；通接近；通路；方法；步骤路；方法；步骤（1） approach sth./some place 靠近某物靠近某物/接近某接近某approach sb for/about sth.与某人接洽与某人接洽(商量交涉商量交涉)某事某事at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候make an approach to 对对进行探讨进行探讨（2） approach n. 接近

4、；通路；方法接近；通路；方法 an approach to 做某事的方法做某事的方法 /途径途径 注意：注意：approach作名词表示作名词表示“方法或途径方法或途径”时，后经常时，后经常跟介词跟介词to，同学们一定要注意它与，同学们一定要注意它与way表表“方法方法”时的区时的区别。别。way后常跟介词后常跟介词of。 典型例句1.1.The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。机即将来临。2.As you approach t

5、he town the first building you see is the church.走进那座城镇的时候，首先看到的就走进那座城镇的时候，首先看到的就是教堂。是教堂。3.They are trying a new approach to doing the experiment.他们正在尝试用一种新方法来做这个实验。他们正在尝试用一种新方法来做这个实验。典型例句1.As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。来。(朗文朗文P

6、75)They made_approaches_to the team to buy one of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。(朗文朗文P76)The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。(朗文朗文P58) (2012.上海高考上海高考) _ the city center , we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height . A. Approaching B. A

7、pproachedC. To approach D. To be approached The traditional _ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.Aapproach BconceptCbelief Dwisdom CAA2. afford vt.买得起；负担得起；经得买得起；负担得起；经得起（做某事或发生某事）起（做某事或发生某事）（1） afford sth 负得起（负得起（的费用；的费用；的时间）的时间）常与常与can

8、, could, be able to连用，表示连用，表示“有足够的（时有足够的（时间、金钱等）条件（做某事）间、金钱等）条件（做某事）”。（2）afford to do sth. 负担得起干负担得起干的费用的费用（3）afford sb. sth. 给予某人某物，若双宾给予某人某物，若双宾 语易位，语易位，要用介词要用介词 to。在现代英语中。在现代英语中 afford(负担得起负担得起)不用于被不用于被动语态。不直接以动语态。不直接以 money 为宾语为宾语典型例句1.Now many people cant afford the medical treatment in the cou

9、ntry.现在，在农村许多人看不起病。现在，在农村许多人看不起病。I cant afford the time for it.这时间我花不起。这时间我花不起。Before liberation many people couldnt afford to go to school.解放前，很多人上不起学。解放前，很多人上不起学。We cant afford to buy this new house.我们买不起新房子。我们买不起新房子。The trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树提供阴凉。这些树提供阴凉。 Reading afford us pleasure.阅读使

10、我们快乐。阅读使我们快乐。History affords lessons to us.历史给我们提供经验教训。历史给我们提供经验教训。 The poor boy really cant _ to wait another day. A. wasteB. afford C. spare D. payCB3.exchange vt. & vi. & n. 交换，交流，兑换交换，交流，兑换1)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物与某人交换某物2)exchange A for B 以以A换换B3)in exchange for 以以换换4)make an exc

11、hange 交换交换注意：注意注意：注意exchange.with.与与exchange.for.的用法区分，前者是的用法区分，前者是“与与某人交换某物某人交换某物”，而后者是，而后者是“两者进行互两者进行互换换”。 They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in_exchange?他们提出可以释放人质，但他们想要什么作为交换？(朗文P646)We still exchange gifts at Christmas.我们依然在圣诞节时交换礼物。(朗文P646)典型例句我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。I

12、 gave Mary an apple _ my favorite banana.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。We _ our opinions _ the event at the meeting.我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。Id like to _ some pounds _ dollars. in exchange forexchanged about exchange for 4.survive 1.作及物动词时，意思是作及物动词时，意思是“幸免于难幸免于难,（经过（经过）活下来）活下来”.2. “比比活（存在）的时间长活（存在）的时间长”.3. 作不及物动词时，意思是作不及物动词时，

13、意思是“幸存；继续存幸存；继续存在在”. 拓展拓展 survival n. 幸存；幸存； the survival of the fittest 适者生存；适者生存； survivor n. 幸存者幸存者 典型例句1.She survived her husband by five years.她比她丈夫多活了五年。plants that can survive frosts 历经寒霜而存活的植物I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.我希望在我有生之年永远不要变成废物。5.Report says only eight passengers _ t

14、he plane crash.Aescaped BjoinedCdiscovered Dsurvived D典型例句1. 1.Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. 幸运的是，他在车祸之后活了下来。幸运的是，他在车祸之后活了下来。 2.People worried that the refugees might not survive the winter.人们担心那些难民（人们担心那些难民（refugee）可能熬不过冬天。）可能熬不过冬天。 3.Few houses survived after the earthquake. 地震之后，几

15、乎没有房子存留下来。地震之后，几乎没有房子存留下来。 4.Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有很多古怪的习俗源远流长。有很多古怪的习俗源远流长。5.acontact n. 接触；联系；交往，交际；熟接触；联系；交往，交际；熟人关系人关系 vt. & vi.接触，联系接触，联系知识拓展make contact with (想办法想办法)联络，联系联络，联系(某人某人)be in/out of contact with 与与有有/没有联系没有联系keep/stay in contact with 与与保持联系保持联

16、系get into/in contact with 与与取得联系取得联系lose contact with 与与失去联系失去联系have contact with 接触到，和接触到，和有联系有联系come into contact with 接触接触没有熟人，你办不成事。没有熟人，你办不成事。Without _ you cant succeed.你最好尽快跟他联系。你最好尽快跟他联系。Youd better _ _ _ with him as soon as possible.这两根电线接通了。这两根电线接通了。The two wires were _ _.他们相互间失去了联系已有他们相互间失

17、去了联系已有10年了。年了。They have been _ _ _ with each other for 10 years.contactsget into contactin contactout of contact（2012.厦门外国语学校月考）厦门外国语学校月考）If you are interested in this job,please _us as soon as possible . A. contract B. contact C. consider D. combineCB6. They have put up a lot of.(paragraph 15 XL sa

18、id).Put up (1) 建造(房屋），搭起（帐篷） eg. A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.(2) 举起，升起 eg. He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.(3) 挂起，张贴（布告等） eg. A new notice has been put up on the board.(4)住宿，留宿 eg. Well put up at a hotel for the night.put aside 节省节省(钱，时间钱，时间)；储蓄；把；

19、储蓄；把放在一边放在一边put away 收拾起来；储存收拾起来；储存(钱钱)；喝掉；喝掉put back 时钟往后拨；放回原处；拖延时钟往后拨；放回原处；拖延put down 写下；记下；控制写下；记下；控制put forward 提出提出(意见，建议意见，建议)；推荐；把时间往前拨；推荐；把时间往前拨put off 延期；推迟延期；推迟put on 假装；增加；上演假装；增加；上演put out 熄灭；使忧虑；扑灭；出版熄灭；使忧虑；扑灭；出版put through 接通电话接通电话put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦忍受；忍耐；受苦 拓展拓展Now that it is alread

20、y autumn, lets put our summer clothes away.既然现在已经是秋天了，我们把夏天的衣服收起来吧。Never put_off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。I dont know how you can put_up_with their endless quarrelling.我不知道你怎么能忍受他们没完没了的争吵。典型例句 (2011辽宁高考辽宁高考)A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

21、A. sent up B. given upC. set up D. put up CD 考查动词短语辨析。send up“发射”；give up“放弃”；set up“竖起；开办；设立”； put up“举起；张贴”。句意：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。故选D。Translation It _ _ six years _ we last _ each other .自从上次见面已经六年了。自从上次见面已经六年了。2. This is _ _ _ I _ _ your homework . 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3. This is one of

22、 _ _ _ I _ _ _. 这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。the most attractive placeshave been tohas beensincesawthe first time havevisited .It is/has been + 一段时间一段时间since+一般过去时一般过去时(从从句中动作不能延续句中动作不能延续) 自从自从至今已经多久了至今已经多久了(paragraph2 JM said) eg. It has been three years since I last saw him. II。 It is/has been

23、+ 一段时间一段时间since+一般过去时一般过去时（从句中动作延续（从句中动作延续) 自从不做自从不做至今已经多久了至今已经多久了. It is ten years since he worked in the company. eg.How long is it since you smoked? 你戒烟多久了？（你多长时间没有抽烟了？） Language points: 1.Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 自从我们上次见面到自从我们上次见面到现在已经现在已经 6 年了。年了。 1)“It has bee

24、n/is一段时间since从句(从句中的动词为短暂性动词的过去时)”是一个短暂性动词表延续性的一个句型。 _归纳拓展2)如果表示“在过去以前某人做某事持续了一段时间”则用句型：“It was/had been一段时间since从句(从句中的动词用短暂性动词的过去完成时)”。3)此句型结构中，若从句中的动词为延续性动词或状态动词，则要译为“自从不已经多长时间了”。4)相似句型：It was long before从句在很长时间之后才It was not long before从句不多久就It will be long before从句要过很久才It will not be long before

25、从句不久就会这是一组常用句型。主句的谓语可以用will(not) be来表示将来时，long可换成hours, weeks, months, years等，表示“好几个小时(星期，月，年等)”。归纳拓展2.This /It is the first（序数词）（序数词） time+(that)+主语主语+have done. eg.This is the fifth time (that) you have been late this week. This /it was the first(序数词序数词) time +(that)+主语主语 +had done. eg. It was the

26、 first time that I had written in English.3.but this is one of the most attractive places I have been to. -但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。 have been to have gone to你上哪去了？我去图书馆了。你上哪去了？我去图书馆了。Where have you been? I have been to the library.李先生不在。他进城去了。李先生不在。他进城去了。Mr Li isnt in.He has gone to town.4

27、.I feel very fortunate living here.(paragraph5)sb feel fortunate (in)doing sth某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。I feel fortunate (in)working with you.能和你一起工作我感到幸运。能和你一起工作我感到幸运。生活在这里我感到很幸运。生活在这里我感到很幸运。联系：类似用法联系：类似用法 have difficulty (in)doing be busy (in)doing busy oneself (in )doing spend -(in)doing 5. W

28、hats the climate like?(paragraph8. JM said) What be 主语主语 like? How be 主语主语 ? What do 主语主语 look like? How do you find? How do you like.? What do you think of.?对画线部分提问 Its pretty hot and wet in the summer. ？ _ _ _ _?(2) He is tall , handsome and enthusiastic. _ _ _ _ ? Whatistheweather like How is the

29、 weather What is he like 1.“So+主主+谓谓”结构表示对前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，该句的结构表示对前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，该句的主语与前面提到的主语一致。主语与前面提到的主语一致。2.“So+助动词助动词+主语主语”结构表示前文提到的情况也适合于其他人或物结构表示前文提到的情况也适合于其他人或物.例如：例如：-David has made great progress recently. -_ and _.7.So they tell me .(paragraph 20. JM said)It was careless of you to have lef

30、t your clothes outside all night.-My God! _(的确如此的确如此)。So he has; so you have b.So he has; so have youc. So has he; so have you d.So has he; so you havebSo I did.He is interested in English,and_(我也一样)。So am I4.如果前文提到的情况是混合情况，即肯定句和如果前文提到的情况是混合情况，即肯定句和否定句共存或动词形式不同。那么想要表示这种否定句共存或动词形式不同。那么想要表示这种情况也适用于其他人

31、或物时，必须使用情况也适用于其他人或物时，必须使用“It is the same with ”或或“So it is with ”3.“Neither/Nor+助动词助动词+主语主语”表示前文提到的否表示前文提到的否定情况也适用其他人或物定情况也适用其他人或物.例如：例如：Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?- I dont know.Neither/Nor do I care.例如：I can write English, but I cant sing English songs. It is the same with Mary.-The

32、 boy is clever and always works late into the night.-_.A So does his little brother.B Neither does his little brother.C His little brother is the same.D So it is with his little brother.D10. a nice little fish restaurant (paragraph21)a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta fa

33、mous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car数词描绘性（大小.)类别中心名词一张小圆桌子一栋灰白色的高楼一件脏而旧的棕色衬衫一所著名的德国医学校一辆昂贵的日本跑车总结：两个或更多形容词同时做定语时，排列顺序一般为：两个或更多形容词同时做定语时，排列顺序一般为：限定词限定词（冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，（冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，序数词，基数词）序数词，基数词）+描述性形容词描述性形容词+大小形状类大小形状类+新旧，长幼类新旧，长幼类+颜色类颜色类+来源，材料，用途类来源，材料，用途类+

34、被修饰名词被修饰名词顺口溜顺口溜解释解释例词例词县县限限定词，指冠词，指示代词，形容词定词，指冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，序数词，基数词性物主代词，序数词，基数词.a(n),the,this,several,their,first, three,other官官外外观观词，指描绘性形容词（多表示主词，指描绘性形容词（多表示主观看法）观看法）beautiful,fine,pretty行行形形状词，指大小，长短，高低，方圆状词，指大小，长短，高低，方圆等等.big,long,short,round令令年年龄龄词，指新，旧等词，指新，旧等.old,young,new宴宴颜颜色词，指红，绿，蓝，白

35、等色词，指红，绿，蓝，白等.red, green国国国国籍词，指中国，美国等籍词，指中国，美国等.Chinese, American才材材料词，指木头，皮革，羊毛等料词，指木头，皮革，羊毛等.wooden,leather,woolen妙记多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序妙记多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序典型例题典型例题:1） Tony is going camping with _ boys. A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other little D.little other two答案：答案：C。由。由“限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词-(大小长短形状新旧大小长短形状新旧颜色颜色) -性质性质-名词名词“的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有依次顺序，只有C符合答案。符合答案。2)One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：几个