人教版英语第一部分必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

1、人教版英语第一部分 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future第11页/共14页必修5I .考纲单词1. previous2. guide3. tolerate4. lack5. switch6. desert7. recycle8. aspectUnit 3 Life in the future固考基知识梳理I（对应学生用书第125页） 单词拼写应用 会拼写、要识记adj.在前的；早先的n.指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导vt.容忍；忍受vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西n.开关；转换vt.转换n.沙漠；荒原vt.回收利用；再利用 n. 方面：层面vt.

2、系牢；扎牢vt.&vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现n.时间表；时刻表n.公民；居民；市民n. 纽扣；按钮n.生态；生态学adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的vt. 吞下；咽下n. 原料；材料n.货物9. fasten10. flash11. timetable12. citizen13. button14. ecology15. greedy16. swallow17. material18. goodsn .派生单词一一能辨别1 . impress v ,使留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 impressionn. 印象； 感想；E|3记2. constantadj.

3、时常发生的:连续不断的 constantlyadv.不断地3. certain adj.某一；必然的；确信的 uncertain adj.不确切的；无把 握的certainly adv.当然；行（用于回答）4. surroundvt.围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn. 周围的 事物；环境5. adjustvt.调整；使适应 adjustments 调整；调节6. pressvi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻-pressures 压 力7. optimism n. 乐观主义 optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的8. mud n.泥

4、（浆）muddyadj.泥泞的9. instantn.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 instantly adv.马上10. settlev.定居；解决settlementn.定居；解决11. motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发 的积极性motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的 motivation n.动机田.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in.(surround)2. We'

5、;ve got to motivate our studentsbecause the stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)3. The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed b

6、y its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)【导学号：65670100】拓展联想单复数意义不同的名词集锦brain脑髓；brains智者；智慧custom习惯；风俗；customs海关；关税100k脸色；看；looks容貌pain 痛苦；pains辛苦；努力sand沙子；sands沙滩time时间；times时代work工作；works作品“容忍”的种种表达 tolerate vt.忍受 stand vt.忍受bearvt.忍受put up with忍受；容忍后缀-en构成动词shorten使缩短deepen加深，使深 weaken 变弱

7、 broaden/widen 力口宽短语多维应用I .短语回顾一一会默写1. take up2. be back on one's feet3. lose sight of.4. sweep_up5. slide _into6. speed_up7. remind sb.of8. be_simjjar_to9. in all directions10. show sb.around拿起；接受；开始；继续（困境后）恢复；完全复原 看不见打扫；横扫（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进加速使某人想起与相似四面八方带领某人参观n .语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）1. Tom thought ca

8、refully for several days and decided to take_up the job.2. Nobody noticed when he entered the classr00mle slid_into it from the back door.3. Don't leave her alone to sweep_up the house after the party.4. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.5. I wa

9、tched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight_of it.拓展联想be+adj. + to 短语 be close to be equal to be familiar to be harmful to靠近；接近 等于；能胜任 为（某人）熟悉 对危害1.be+ adj. + to do 结构 At first my new surroundingswere difficult to tolerate .句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写一一能应用1 .就我个人而言，他随和并很容易相处。As far as I'm conc

10、erned, he is easy- going and easy to get along with.2 .假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子2.过去分词作状语就不会变得如此自私和淘气。Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.3 .形容词作伴随状语 Exhausted , I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.4 .where引导定语从句Well, now there'sa system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecol

11、ogy.Given more attention and caring the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty.3 .长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿 又累。After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry_and_tired.4 .学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获 得成长经验。Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_e

12、xperience for growth.析考点重难突破I（对应学生用书第126页）精讲3个考纲单词D lack vt.&vi.缺乏；没有如 鸟n.缺乏；短缺的东西im高考佳句They lack physical exercise and the skill to 就；曲communicate with their friends face to face.ft庆高考）他们缺乏身体锻炼和面对面与朋友交流的能力。（1）for lack of 因缺乏a lack of 缺乏lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 These children have hea

13、lth problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.这些孩子有与不良饮食和缺乏运动相关的健康问题。 More and more high- rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。旬式升细链接写作【导学号：65670101】虽然杰克缺乏经验，但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。（普通表达）Though Jack was lacking in experience he made up for it in ent

14、husiasm.（高级表达）Though_lacking_in_experience： Jack made up for it in enthusiasm宿略）press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；压刷；新闻经典例句 Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity.在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定抓住机会。(1)pressagainst/to 把压/挤/贴在press for sth. 迫切要求press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressuren.压

15、(力)，压强；强制put pressure on. 给施压under pressure 面临压力；受到压力 It is not wise to press them to leave(leave)here so earl催促他们这么 早离开这里是不明智的。(2016 年四川高考)In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure(press)or to die from heart attacks.事实上，妇女不太可能患高血压或死于心脏病。I know studying is very important, but my par

16、ents put too much pressure_on me.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力instant n,瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的高考佳句 Furthermore,voting on the Internet makesinstant feedback possible.(2016年江苏高考)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。for an instant 一会儿，片亥llin an instant= instantly 立亥ll, 马上the instant+ 从句 一就In an instant, he took off his coat and jumpe

17、d into the water1.舜间, 他脱下大衣跳进了水里。The instant he arrived at the theatre he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了联想发散 表示 就”的结构有：the minute, the moment, as soon as, immediately, directly, hardly.when., no sooner.than.等。瞽讲单词tolerate vt.容忍;忍受经典例句In some experts' opin

18、ion living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate .在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难 以忍受。(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n.宽容；宽恕tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 I can't tolerate working(work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办 公室工作。她工

19、作时间一直在讲话。Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase she gave him a tolerant(tolerate) smile and let him go.(湖北高考)她没有责备那个打碎 了花瓶的孩子，而是给他一个宽容的微笑，并让他走了。诠释3个核心短语D take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始 ,一 从事m一词多义写出下列句子中take up的含义鼾：消 I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spiHts 拿起 I pu

20、t the telephone down anctook up my work again.继续 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing ?接受We tried to find a table for seven, but they were altaken up .占据take off 脱掉(衣服等

21、)；起飞；事业腾飞take over接管；获得对的控制或管理take down写下；记下；拆除take in吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on呈现；雇用；承担；从事 He didn't take_in what he read because his mind was focused on something else他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情 上。lose sight of看不见;忽略lose sight of the 上篇：经典例句Only a short-sighted man will importance of education只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不

22、见教育的重要性。(1)catch sight of 发现；看到lose one's sight 失明come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of看到out of sight看不至 U I caught sight of her hurrying away but I didn't try to speak to her.我看见她匆匆离开，但我没想跟她讲话。 At the sight of his mother, he cried with excitement看至U母亲. 他 激动地大哭起来。At t

23、he railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。speed up 力速 高考佳句 Obviously, a good learning habit can help us tcspeed up to reach our destinations.国川高考)显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助 我们尽快达到我们的目标。(1)reduce speed/slow down 减速pick up speed 逐渐力速(

24、2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高 /低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以速度The car slowed down/reduced speed at the turningso I speeded up to catch up with it.那辆车在拐弯的地方减速了，于是我加速赶上了它。Our physics teacher said that light travels at_a speed_of 300 000 km per second.我们的物理老师说光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。突破2个高考句型D (教材 P18)Hit by a lack

25、of fresh air , my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作状语。(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。 Located(locate)in the central district, the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.西安宾馆位于中心地带

26、，其提供的服务最优，价格最低。Offered（offer）an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，他得到了 一个成名的机会。旬式升级链接写作当从这个高大的建筑物顶部看，这个公园看起来更漂亮。（普通表达）When it is seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.（高级表达）Seen from the top of the high bui

27、lding, the park looks even more beautiful.（分词作状语）（高级表达）Seeing_from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.价词作状语）(教材 Pi8)Exhausted , I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、 句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。Seriously inj

28、ured, some of the passengerswere sent to the nearest hospital at once.因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。Too nervous(nervously), I couldn't think of anything at the beginningof the exam.(2014年四川高考)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想 不起来。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第128页)I .单句语法填空1. Everyone needs to learn new things constantly (co

29、nstant) on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to shool.2. Guided(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.3. When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult to_tolerate(tolerate).4. All passengers

30、on board are expectedjo fasien(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.5. Faced(face) with the increasing unemployment many people went on strike in most of the European countries.【导学号：656701026. The boy lay, reloxed(relax) on the sofa.7. Many children at the school do not live in

31、the town, but come from the surrounding(surround) countryside.8. Paper, iron and glass are all materials which can be recycled(recycle) and used again.9. As far as I know, the government will speed up the pace of our economic reform.10. Having no motivation(motivate) to study may be the most dangero

32、us thing for a student.n .单句改错1. As far as I know , the school can't tolerate cheat in the exam.cheat> cheating2. We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.去掉第一个 the3. Afraid of caught, the thief hid himself under a bed.of后力口 being4. We had better set

33、up a system which we can work efficiently and equally.which where5. It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her timonup提考能教材升华I(对应学生用书第129页)I .课文语法填空根据P1718课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。I went into the future because I had won a

34、prize that gave me a tour.I1.(suffer)from “time lag " when I left my own time.Wang Ping gave me some green tablet2.could help me feel less nervous and uncertain.His3.(parent)company, calleda Future Tours', transported me4.(safe) into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed 5.

35、(be)the poor quality of the air so my head ached.And I found severa6.(thing)different: a mask to give me enough oxygein a hovering carriage7.(drive)by computer; a strangelooking house belonging to Wang Ping's parents.Here the trees actec8.walls and provided oxygen for9.room； a table， some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if10.magic.【答案】1.suffered 2.which 3.parents' 4.safely 5.was 6.things7.driven 8.as 9.the 10.byH .写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1 为了生计，前几年我弟弟从事了不同的工作。(take up)2为了做好工作，他不断根据公司的要求做出调整。(c