必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection温馨提示温馨提示: : 请点击相关栏目。请点击相关栏目。学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗单单 词词 速速 记记01学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解1_(n.) 损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失2_(vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到鉴赏；感激；意识到3_(adj.) 安全的；可靠的安全的；可靠的4_(vt.& vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛咬；叮；刺痛5_(vt.) 检查；观察检查；观察6_(n.) 事件；事变事件；事变7_(adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的凶猛的；猛烈的8_(vi.& vt.

2、) 减少；减少；(使使)变小或变少变小或变少 _ _(vt.& vi.) 增加增加9_(vt.) 雇用；利用雇用；利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)lossappreciatesecurebiteinspectincidentfiercedecreaseincreaseemploy结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页10_(n.) 保护保护 _ _(vt.) 保护保护 _ _(adj.)保护的；防护的保护的；防护的11_(vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应回答；响应；做出反应 _ _(n.)12_(adj.) 远的；远处的远的；远处的 _ _(n.) 距离；远方距离；远方13_(n.) (痛

3、苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻减轻;减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物 _ _(vt.) 使减轻；缓解使减轻；缓解14_(n.) 慈；宽恕；怜悯慈；宽恕；怜悯 _ _(adj.) 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 _ _(adj.) 残忍的残忍的 protectionprotectprotectiverespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelievemercymercifulmerciless结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页15_(vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍包含；容纳；容忍 _ _(n.) 容器容器16_(vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭影响；感动；侵袭

4、_ _(n.) 喜爱；感情喜爱；感情 _ _(n.) 影响影响17_(vi.) 成功；成功； (vt.) 接替；继任接替；继任 _ _(n.) 成功成功 _ _(adj.) 成功的成功的18_(n.& vt.)损害；危害损害；危害 _ _(adj.) 有害的有害的 _ _(adj.) 无害的无害的containcontaineraffectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulharmharmfulharmless结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页短短语语回回顾顾1. 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失 _2. 和平地；和睦地；安详地和平地；和睦地；

5、安详地 _3. 在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危 _4. 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 _5. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 _ _ 6. 保护保护不受不受（危害）（危害） _ 7. 注意注意 _8. 挑选出挑选出 _9. 形成；产生形成；产生 _ 10. 转过身；向后转转过身；向后转 _11. 以至于，结果以至于，结果 _die outin peacein danger (of )in reliefburst into laughterburst out laughing protect. . . frompay attention topick outcome in

6、to beingso thatturn around结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页A A句句型型必必备备1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多早得多名师指津名师指津：long before很久以前，引导状语从句很久以前，引导状语从句例句仿写例句仿写：这一切都发生在你来这儿很久以前，因此这一切都发生在你来这儿很久以前，因此它和你无关。它和你无关。This a

7、ll happened_，so it had nothing to do with you. long before you came here结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页A A2It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。名师指津名师指津：as引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句,意为意为“按照按照,像像那那样

8、样”。例句仿写例句仿写：如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。_，your dream will come true soon.If you do as I say结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页A A3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。名师指津名师指津：There be (no).left to do sth./for sth./fo

9、r doing sth.为做某事为做某事/为某事留下为某事留下/没留下。没留下。例句仿写例句仿写：快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。Hurry up，_ for us to catch up with the last bus.there is little time left结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页A A4They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。名师指津名师指津：the w

10、ay是先行词，后跟定语从句。是先行词，后跟定语从句。例句仿写例句仿写：诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest，we admired _ he solved the problem. the way that/in which结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页单单词词细细解解02讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动contain vt.一词多义一词多义:写出下列句中写出下列句中contain的含义的含义(朗文朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger. _

11、As far as I know，the hall can contain/hold/seat admit 3,000 people. _(2013湖南卷阅读理解湖南卷阅读理解)After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen my hand. _ 克制克制( (强烈的感情等强烈的感情等) )包含包含容纳容纳结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。辨析：辨析：include&contain(2)contain包括，侧重包括，

12、侧重“整体内有整体内有”，指在某一范围，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。 比较网站比较网站活学活用The container _ many kinds of fruits， _ apples/apples_. including containsincluded结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ask/beg for mercyshow mercy to sb./have mercy on sbat the mercy of. 请求宽恕请求宽恕怜悯怜悯/同情同情/可怜某人可怜某人任由任由摆布摆

13、布 Its a mercy (that)幸运的是幸运的是 结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页(2014杭州模拟杭州模拟)She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_people who are in trouble.Aa；on B/；on Ca；to D/；toThe judge had little mercy on the drunk driver.begged for mercyHe went down on his knees and _(乞求宽恕乞求宽恕).法官对这个酒后车者毫不宽容。法官对这个酒后车者毫不宽容。_The judge

14、 showed little mercy to the drunk driver.B结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页影影 响响affect vteffect n.be greatly/deeply affected by被被深深打动深深打动be affected by heat/cold中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with high fever发高烧发高烧have an effect/influence on对对产生影响产生影响CWith the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new set

15、tlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页(1)听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈鼓掌。听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈鼓掌。The audience , and they warmly applauded for a long time. (2)_(用用affect的过去分词形式作状语改写练习的过去分词形式作状语改写练习 (3)_(用用affect的过去分词形式作定语改写练习的过去分词形式作定语改写练习)was deeply affected Deeply affected, the audie

16、nce warmly applauded for a long time. The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time.结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页0102appreciate vt.重视重视/感激感激appreciaten./pron./v.ing欣赏；感激；意识到欣赏；感激；意识到I would appreciate it if.假如假如我将不胜感激我将不胜感激appreciation n欣赏；感激欣赏；感激结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页(2014江西两所名校考试江西两所名校考试)The bo

17、ss showed his_of Toms hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5,000 a month.Adistinction Bpromotion CappreciationDreservationappreciate working I would appreciate itC_(我我将感激不尽将感激不尽) if you could offer me a lift.I really _with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事

18、。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页让人让人“喜欢喜欢”让人让人“恨恨”的的“it”appreciate后面若跟后面若跟when / if引导的从句引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用作宾语时，从句之前应用it形式宾语。和形式宾语。和appreciate用法一样的动词还有用法一样的动词还有_;_;_; _等。等。我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. 名师指津即境即用 itlovelikehatedislike结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页succeed v.successful ad

19、j. success n 成成功功教材原句P27：What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？If we team up with each other，we will succeed in overcoming the difficulties.succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事成功做了某事成功成功U 成功成功,成就成就;C 成功的人或事物成功的人或事物Finally，I wish this years English speech competition_/_（取得圆满（取得圆满成功成功 ）. 成功的成功

20、的a great successvery successful结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.succeed=成功成功最后他接替父亲，成为公司总经理。最后他接替父亲，成为公司总经理。你知道你知道succeed还有还有“接替接替;继任继任 ”的意思的意思吗？吗？succeed sb.as.接替某人成为接替某人成为结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页John succeeded Tom _Chairman. They finally succeeded _

21、finding a solution to the problem.to Who will succeed _his wealth? 介词填空介词填空as in结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页protect.from教材原句教材原句P26：Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.保护保护不受不受(危害危害)短短语语聚聚焦焦protect.against保护保护以防以防阻阻止止做做某某事事keep.from doingstop.(from) doingprevent.(from) doing以上短语在被动语态里以上短语在被动语态里from均不可均不可省去，而

22、在主动语态中，与省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的搭配的from可省略。可省略。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页.单项填空单项填空(2014河南省普通高中适应性检测卷一河南省普通高中适应性检测卷一)Camels have three eyelids to_themselves from the blowing sand.Aprotect Bstop Ckeep DhideThe heavy rain kept us from carrying out the plan on time.A_The heavy rain stopped us( from)carrying

23、out the plan on time.The heavy rain prevented us( from)carrying out the plan on time.(1)一句多译：一句多译：大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。(2)完成句子：完成句子：Something must be done to keep/prevent/stop the environment _.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。from being polluted结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页“注意”相关短语5 devote ones attentio

24、n to把注意把注意力放在力放在 4 fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on注意力集中在注意力集中在 3 turn ones attention to把注意力转移到把注意力转移到 2 draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 1pay attention to注意；留意注意；留意结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 解析：解析：pay attention to中的中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，所以只可能在或动名词，所以只可能在C或或D项中选择；又因为此句中主项中选择；又

25、因为此句中主语为语为attention，所以谓语必须用被动语态结构，所以谓语必须用被动语态结构be paid to。The government_(已已经开始关注经开始关注) the housing problems of the average people.(2014宝鸡市质量检测一宝鸡市质量检测一)Great attention must_education，especially in the countryside.Abe paid to develop Bpay to developCbe paid to developing Dpay to developinghas begun

26、to pay attention toC结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页die down减弱；平息减弱；平息die off相继相继死亡死亡die of/from因因而死而死die away (声音，风，光线等声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱逐渐消失，渐弱教材原句教材原句P25:P25:As a result these endangered animals may even die out.be dying for/to do sth很想要；渴望很想要；渴望 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 . 根据句意填副词根据句意填副词The rain remained

27、 steady though the wind had died_. The noise of the engine died _as the car disappeared in the distance.单项填空单项填空 If we dont take steps，the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will_some day just as dinosaur，which is terrible.Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off downAaway结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页Thats good news.It

28、shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.句句型型突突破破这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想要性，不过我想按照按照世界野生生物基金会的建世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。议帮助你们。(1)as 在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。(2)suggest此处意为此处意为“建议建议”，用作此意时其从句，用作此意时其从句要用要用“(should)动词原形动词原形”结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页They san

29、g songs as they were doing farm work.(2012重庆卷重庆卷)Coach，can I continue with the training?Sorry，you cant as you havent recovered from the knee injury.Young as he is，he knows a lot.(2)suggestJanes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she have_a medical examination.“当当时候时候

30、; ;一面一面一面一面; ;随着随着”,”,引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 “因为；既然因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。，引导原因状语从句。 “尽管尽管”，引导让步状语从句。，引导让步状语从句。suggest此处为此处为“建议建议”,从句要用从句要用“(should)动词原形动词原形”即虚拟语气即虚拟语气suggest作作“暗示暗示;表明表明”讲讲;从句要用陈述语气。从句要用陈述语气。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们根据他们根据(恐龙恐龙)骨骼的连接骨骼的连

31、接方式方式了解到这一点。了解到这一点。(1)(1)句中句中wayway表示表示“方式；方法方式；方法”，其后接，其后接in in whichwhich或或thatthat引导的定语从句，此时也可以用引导的定语从句，此时也可以用连接词即关系代词连接词即关系代词that/in whichthat/in which或省略掉。或省略掉。(2)way表示表示“方式；方法方式；方法”时，其后还可接不时，其后还可接不定式或定式或of doing sth.的形式。的形式。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页1._ 2._3._ of reducing .一句多译一句多译他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。他对我们

32、讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。The way he speaks to us is really annoying.The way that he speaks to us is really annoying.The way in which he speaks to us is really annoying.Is this the way you can imagine_/_air pollution？这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？.完成句子完成句子 to reduce结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页A A微微考考点点03记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主

33、拾遗harmn& vt.损害；危害损害；危害mean no harm无恶意无恶意There is no harm in doing sth.relief n(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气(2012江苏高考江苏高考)Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What a relief！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.做某事是个好主意做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处或没有坏处 He _(并无恶

34、意并无恶意)by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset by it.让人放心了让人放心了 means no harm结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页A Aemployvt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于；使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于；n.使用；雇用使用；雇用employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事employ oneself inin dangerbe employed in从事于；花费从事于；花费(时间时间 has been employed in 在危险中，垂危在危险中，垂危从事于；忙于

35、从事于；忙于obviouslyin danger ofMary_making preparations for the trip all the afternoon.整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。有有的危险的危险out of danger脱离危险脱离危险 a danger to. 对对很危很危 What a relief！He has been out of danger.令人放心的是，他已脱离危险。令人放心的是，他已脱离危险。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页A A微微写写作作 写作素材写作素材 1.1.过度过度捕杀捕杀极大地极大地影响影响了野生动

36、物的数量。了野生动物的数量。2.2.结果，一些动物结果，一些动物绝迹绝迹，也有一些，也有一些处境危险处境危险。3.3.幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。系列措施。4.4.我们我们成功地阻止成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。了这种状况的恶化。提示：红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。提示：红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页Sub title连句成篇连句成篇Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result，some

37、animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页A A微微语语法法现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态 1(2014义乌中学模考义乌中学模考)With the development of

38、 science，more new technology_to the field of IT.Ahas introduced Bis being introducedCis introduced Dwas introduced 2(2014兰州名校阶段检测兰州名校阶段检测)A lot of attention_to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.Ais paying Bis being paidChas paid Dhad been paidBB结束放映结束放映返回导航页返

39、回导航页343(2014安徽省芜湖三校一模安徽省芜湖三校一模)The paint on the statues_and they will be restored to their former glory.Ais being cleared away Bhas been cleared awayCcleared away Dhas cleared away4(2014四川省泸州四川省泸州4月模拟月模拟)Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant_.Awere tested Bwill be tes