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1、引言:据说 Iis said that+句子显而易见 It is easy to see that+句子;It is clear that+ 句子据报道 It is reported that +句子引用俗语:俗话说, There is an old saying, “ .”正如一句俗话所说的,Just as a popular saying goes, “.”表达个人观点:就我的观点来看 In my opinion / view,个人来说, Personally speaking,一方面另一方面On the one hand, On the other hand, For one thing
2、, For another,对我而言 As for me,就我所知 As far as I know,我敢肯定 Im sure that说明原因:因为because+句子because of+ n. as+ 句子fo 叶句子since+句子对于这件事,至少有两个原因。There are at least two reasons for this.下面列出的就是这件事的原因。The reasons for this can be listed as follows.主要的原因是 另一个原因是 Th e main reason is that+句子.Another reason is that+句
3、子 这不仅因为 , 而且因为 It is not only because,but also because. 的原因是 The reason why+句子 is that + 句子 表示顺序:First,Second, .Third To begin with,. Then,. After that,. Finally/ In the end,First/ First of all, Next,.Then,.Finally/ In the end,总结归纳:总之 In a word, To sum up, In general, 简言之 In short, In brief, 结果 As a
4、 result, 这就是的原因 This is the reason why+宾语从句。正是这个原因 For this reason,以便,为了 so that+句子为了 in order to do sth. 所以 Therefore,只有通过这种方法我们的城市才能越来越漂亮。(倒装句)Only in this way can our city be more and more beautiful.例举:例女口 For example, For instance, such as like 包括 including 等等 and so on 就像事物都有两面性Just as everythi
5、ng has two sides最重要的是 Most important of all,最糟糕的是 Worst of all, 很普遍 It common to do sth./ that 从句 根据调查 / 表格 According to the survey/chart,表示推进的过渡词:而且 What more, Besides, In addition, furthermore, moreover,不但而且not onlybut also也 as well (放句末)表示对照的过渡词:但是 but 然而 yet however, 事实上 In fact, 相反 On the contr
6、ary,而不是 instead of 尽管 although/though(不能和 but 同时出现在一句中)即使 even though/if表示时间的词汇:立刻,马上 right away= at once= in a minute 第一次 for the first time 突然 suddenly 在之前 /之后 before/ after 逐渐地 gradually 随后 later 现在 now=at present 在过去 in the past(过去时)在过去几年中 in the last/past few years(现在完成时)几天之后 in a few days(将来时)
7、在未来 in the future上/下次 last/ next time不久 soon 尽快 soon=as soon as possible/ you can 在那时 at that time 那时 then 曾经 once 从前 before 在我的空闲时间 in my free/spare time 一直,总是 all the time 偶尔 sometimes/ from timeto time 在即将至 U 来的新年中 In the coming new year,自从以来已经多久了 It beensince+句子(过去时)刚才 just now在期间 During 在那时 at
8、that moment 同时 meanwhile at the same time表示数量的词汇:超过 more than=over 少于 less than 至少 at least的数量是 The number of is 许多,大量 a (great/large) number of+ 可复 quite a few+可复much+不可many+可复a lot of/ lots of 太多的too much+不可too many+可复 少数 a few a little a small number of + 可复几乎没有(表示否定)few little 大多数 most people= m
9、ost of the people常用结构:1. It important /necessary /polite /impolite/ interesting / proper 合适的 /unfair 不公平的/impossible/useful/ difficult / easy (for sb.) to do sth./that 从句 对某事(对某人而言) 是如何如何的2. sb. spend(spent) tme/money on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人花费金钱 /时间做某事3. 由 how/what 引导的感叹句4. If you ,you /you can
10、/祈使句eg. If you don t kefep working hard, you l lose the chance.5.so+ adj./adv. that 从句 太 以至于 eg. I was so upset that I even want to give up. such(a/an) (adj.) + n. + that 从句 太 以至于eg. This is such a touching movie that I can help crying.6.无论何时我 我就 Whenever I do/hear/see/think of /meet with ,I无论我做什么Wh
11、atever I do,无论我走到哪里 Wherever I go,无论你是谁 Whoever you are,7.由 that, if/ whether/,疑问词引导的宾语从句8.一就 as soon as eg.9.只要 as long as eg. You dontneed a lot of friends as long as theyre good.10. 直至 U 才not until eg. I didn go to bed until my father came back.11. 直到 till/ until eg. I kept writing till/ until mi
12、dnight.12. make sb. adj./ n./ v. eg. I ll make myself a good person. It makes me sad. The teacher mademe work hard.英语书信的常见写作模板:开头部分:很高兴收到你的来信。How nice to hear from you. Im glad/happy/pleased to hear from you.让我告诉你关于 Let me tell you something about我写这封信是要感谢你这些天对我的的帮助/邀请。Im writing to thank you for yo
13、ur help during these days/ invitation during these days.很荣幸,我听说你要来中国访问。It smy great honor to hear that you re comi ng to China for a visit.结尾部分:最美好的祝愿送给您。With best wishes./ Best wishes for you.期待你的回复。 I m looking forward to your reply/answer.如果您能尽快回复,我会非常感激。I d appreciate it if you could reply earli
14、er.提建议:You should do sth.你应该You need to do sth. 你需要I suggest that you should do sth.我建议你做某事sb. had better (not) do 某人最好(不)要做某事How about / What about doing sth. ?怎么样呢?I think/believe you should do sth.我认为你应该 I suggest that you should do sth. 我建议你应该 If I were you, I would do sth. 我要是你的话,我会 It s besot)
15、 to do 最好(不要)做某事Why not do sth.? / W hy don t you doh. ? 为什么不 呢?Could/ Can you please (not) do sth. ? 请问你可以(不要)做某事吗?Would you mind (not) doing sth. ? 你介意 (不要 )做某事吗?It sa good choice/way/method/chance/idea (for sb.) to do sth. ( 对某人而言 ) 做某事是个好 方法/选择/机会 /想法表达喜好:喜欢做某事 like / love /enjoy doing= be fond
16、of doing sth.愿意做某事 would like/love to do sth.宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 喜欢 A 而不喜欢 B prefer A to B对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.= show/take a great interest in doing表示尽力做某事”try to do 努力做 strive to do 努力做try one s best to do= do one s best to do竭尽全力做ma
17、ke efforts to do = make every effort to do尽力做do what sb. can (do ) to do尽力做表示“打算做 / 计划做”intend / plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算/计划做decide to do = make a decision to do sth.决定做make up ones mind to do 下定决心做prepare to do sth.=be prepared to do sth.= get ready to do sth.准备好做 表示 “想 / 希望”want to do = wo
18、uld like to do做I wonder that 从句 我想知道 consider doing 考虑做 只加 doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest 建议 /consider 喜欢 doingcant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing词 做有困难look forward to doing 盼望做 keep on doing坚持做dream of doing 梦想做 pay attention to doing注意 常用的名言警句:1. Actions speak
19、louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。想做 hope/wish/expect to do/that从句 希望考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy阻止某人做be busy (in ) doingbe busy with + 名词忙于做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doinghave trouble/ have problem/ have difficulty玩得开心(in)doing sth. 或 with + 名2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。3. A
20、 good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易 ,做起来难。7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快 ,去得快。8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点。9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事 ,只怕有心人。12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人
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