人教版八下unit9Grammarfocus

1、Grammar Focus Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, Ive been to a science museum. / No, Ive never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I havent. Ive been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And Ive also visited the nat

2、ure museum. Ive never been to a water park. Me neither.现在完成时：现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。续到现在的动作或保存的状态。结构：结构： 主语主语+ have / has + 过去分词过去分词以以already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, so far等为标志等为标志 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮

3、助。他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasnt come back yet. 他还没有回来。他还没有回来。 This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。他从没有到过北京。ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语的后面，过去分词的前面。在主语的后面，过去分词的前面。never 表示否定在助动

4、词表示否定在助动词have / has 之后，之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可使过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可使用用neither。现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，造成的影响或结果，和和 ever, never 等标志词等标志词连用连用。 下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法:1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他他从未从未见过这么高的楼。见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑

5、问句曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾经曾经想要周游世界吗？想要周游世界吗？注意：注意：never, ever一般置于助动词一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前之后，过去分词之前。有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强调动作的持续调动作的持续Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？你曾经去过长城吗？ No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不不, 我从未去过长城。我从

6、未去过长城。 区分区分 have been to / have gone to 现在完成时态中现在完成时态中:have been to 和和 have gone to 都是指已经去都是指已经去了某个地方，但是了某个地方，但是 have been to 强调的是曾强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了；经去了某个地方并回来了； have gone to强强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。 Have you ever been to Anqing? 你去过安庆吗？你去过安庆吗？ Yes, several times. 是的，去过几次。是的，去过几次。 Where is Mr

7、Wang? 王先生在那里？王先生在那里？ He has gone to Anqing. 他去了安庆。他去了安庆。1. 你曾吃过鱼和薯条吗？你曾吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。我以前从来没去过那个农场。 Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?I have never been to the farm before.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1. Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you2.

8、 _ you _to the United States? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; goBA1.I like Guilin. I _ there twice. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 2. Wheres Li Lei? He _ Beijing. A. goes to B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to 3. He went to

9、 Toronto two years ago, so he _ Toronto for two tears. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone 4. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 5. Have you met Mr. Li _？ A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago Put th

10、e correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.to comebeenseenwent3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive

11、 already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again.4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum?B: No, Ive never _ (be) ther

12、e.visitedbeenFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _(be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme-Disney characters and mo

13、vies.have seenisbeenThere _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. areseeheardisYou can _ (take) a rid

14、e on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.takeshoparrive迪斯尼乐园迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个美国第一个Disneyland 坐落在坐落在Los Angeles (洛杉矶洛杉矶)郊区，是美国动画片制作家郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计创建的。游乐园

15、中有中设计创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。情接待着游客。迪斯尼迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流米宽的河流，游客，游客可可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来，不时传来阵阵阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象的大象，河里，河里经常经常有有鲨鱼和海豹的出没鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来

16、。听起来挺原始的。挺原始的。不不过过，这些人和，这些人和鸟兽多数鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子是人造的，由电子仪仪器器控制。控制。乐园内也有乐园内也有dining room, shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的游客，游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。是孩子们心目中的天堂。Answer the survey questions and then ask your par

17、tner.Have you everYouYour partnerbeen to another province in China?lost something important?Make a dialogue with your partner, talking about which province you have been to or an interesting film you have watched.1. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.2. The little boy is dirty

18、all over because he _(play) in the mud all the morning.3. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.stayedhas playedwonderedExercise Mother often tells me, “I hope you _ what I _ you to do at school!” （2015武武威）威） A. wont forget; have told B. dont forget; will tell C. didnt forget; tell D. havent

19、forgotten; am tellingA中考链接中考链接Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亚投行亚投行) so far. A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joinedPremier Zhou Enlai _ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安顺）安顺） A. died B. was died C. has been died D. has been deadDDLunch? No, thanks

20、. I_. (2013黑龙江牡丹江黑龙江牡丹江) A. will eat B. am eating C. have eatenWhere is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. (2013 湖北黄冈湖北黄冈) A. has come B. is going C. went D. was goingCA Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. 2013天津天津 A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【解析解析】考查动词的时态。考查动词的时态。Tom在家在家

21、吗？吗？不在，他已经去城里了。表不在，他已经去城里了。表“已经已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用用have / has gone to结构，故答案选结构，故答案选B。B Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. 2013福建福州福建福州 A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to【解析解析】由于句意为由于句意为“詹姆斯在家吗？詹姆斯在家吗？他他去了雅安做志愿者去了雅安做志愿者”，而，而is going to 表将来，表将来，故排除掉故排除掉C项

22、。又项。又has been to去过某地，在说去过某地，在说话现场；话现场；has gone to去了某地，不在说话现场。去了某地，不在说话现场。根据语境根据语境A项正确。项正确。A Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. 2013四川南充四川南充A. has been to B. has gone toC. has been away【解析解析】考查现在完成时用法。题意：考查现在完成时用法。题意：喂，请王小姐接电话好吗？喂，请王小姐接电话好吗？对不起，她不对不起，她不在。她去办公室了。在。她

23、去办公室了。have/ has been to “曾经曾经去过某地去过某地”，人现在不在那儿；，人现在不在那儿；have/ has gone to “到某地去了到某地去了”，人现在不在这儿；，人现在不在这儿；have/ has been away “离开离开”是延续性动作的是延续性动作的动词。根据题意选动词。根据题意选B。B Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. 【2013湖北孝感湖北孝感】 A. have been B. had been C

24、. have gone D. has gone【解析解析】语意为语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。可知要使用现在完成时。have / has been to+地点，地点， “去过某地去过某地”；have / has gone to+地点，为地点，为“去了某地或在去某地的路去了某地或在去某地的路上上”；答句是；答句是neither nor引导的两个并列引导的两个并列主语，故选主语，故选A。A Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀达人秀)? Of course. I _ it la

25、st weekend. 【2013湖北咸宁湖北咸宁】A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw【解析解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语中的时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，可知用一般过去时，可排除可排除B、C；再根据；再根据Of course, I saw it last weekend可知问句中应当用可知问句中应当用ever。故答。故答案选案选D。 D“Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice.

26、 Its a modern city.” 【2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳】 A. have gone B. have been C. had gone【答案答案】Bhave gone意为意为“去过，但还没回来去过，但还没回来”；have been意为意为“去了，回来了去了，回来了”。根据。根据句意句意“你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。是一个现代城市。”，故答案选，故答案选B. Where is Bob?He _ to Harbin for a meeting. 2011黑黑龙江绥化市龙江绥化市 A. went B. has been C. has gone【

27、解析解析】have been to 指指“去过去过”，have gone to 指指“去了去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以，所以选选C。C _ you ever _ Dalian? Never. But I am going there this vacation. 【2011 云南八市云南八市】A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _. 【2011 广西桂林广西桂林】 A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have BD Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already. 2011江苏江苏徐州徐州 A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been【解析解析】由上句句意由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？你打算去银行吗