2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练7完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错

1、高考题型组合练 7 完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。（2017 正定中学高三模拟）One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.1 gathered upmy goodies and headed for the_1_counter， only to be_2_in the narrow aisle （通道）by a young man who_3_to be about sixtee n years ol

2、d .I was nt in a hurry， soI_4_ waited for the boy to realize that I was there .It was obvious now， he wasmentally_5 a nd a little shocked as he turned and saw me sta nding so_6_to him _，waiting to_7_. I said , “ Hey Buddy , whats your name ?”“ My name is Denny and rm_8_with my Mommy , ” he responded

3、 proudly.“ Wow” I said , “thats a（n）_9_name; I wish my name was Denny,but my nameis Steve.How old are you Denny ?”“ How old am I now , Momm? ” he asked his mother as she slowly_10_ from then ext aisle. “ Youre fiftee n years old , Denny”. The n he headed toward the toy sect ion.Dennys mom_11 me for

4、tak ing the time to talk with her son. She told me thatmost people wouldnt_12 look at him, much less talk to him.I told her that it was my_13_and that there are plenty of red, yellow , andpink roses in Gods Garden ; _14, “ Blue Roses ” are very_15_and should beappreciated_16_their beauty and dist in

5、 ctiveness.You see, Denny is a Blue Rose an d- _17_ some one does ntstop and_18_ tha t rosewith their heart and touch that rose with their kindn ess,then theyve_19_ablessing from God.So, the next time you see a BLUE ROSE,dont turn your head andwalk off._20_to smile and say Hello.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者去超市购物遇

6、到一位弱智男孩,了解了一些男孩的情况后，鼓励他笑对人生。1. A.customerB. checkoutC. salesmanD. office解析：考查固定搭配。checkout counter“收银台”，根据句意可知我拿了所有东西走向收银台结账，故选 B。答案：B32 A.blockedC met解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。blocked 阻挡”，troubled 麻烦”，met 遇到”， found “发现”。句意：我被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡在了一条狭窄的通道里。 故选 A。答案： A3 A.pretendedB appearedC declaredD tended解析：考查动

7、词辨析以及语境的理解。pretended “假装”，appeared “出现； 似乎” ，declared宣布”，tended 趋向”。句意参考上一题。appear to do 看起来”，故选 B。答案： B4 A.slowlyB slightlyC kindlyD patiently解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。 slowly “慢慢地”， slightly “轻轻地”， kindly “好心地”， patiently “有耐心地”。句意：我并不着急，耐心地等着男孩意识到这儿有 一个人。故选 D。答案： D5 A.tornB brokenC challengedD wounded解析：考

8、查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。torn “撕坏的”，broken “打碎的； 坏的”，challenged残疾的，有缺陷的”， wounded 受伤的”。句意为“很明显，他精神上有些 缺陷， 当他转身看到我离他如此之近等着过去时， 他感到有点儿吃惊”。根据语境，可知选 C。答案： C6 A.closeB friendlyC nextD happily解析：考查固定搭配以及语境的理解。参看上一题句意。close to sb“离某人非常近”，故选 A。答案： A7A.steal awayBhurry outC squeeze byD break in解析：考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。steal

9、away偷走”，hurry out “匆忙”， squeeze by“挤”， break in “打断；闯入”。句意参考 5 题。故选 C。答案： C8.A.swimmingB. shoppingC. singingD. travelling解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。swimming 游泳”，shopping 购物”，singingB troubled4唱歌”，travelli ng旅行。句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我的妈妈在购物。故选B。答案：B9.A.cool B. badC. ordinaryD. old解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。cool “酷的”，bad 坏的”，ord

10、inary 普 通的”，old“老的”。句意：这是一个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名 字叫史蒂夫。故选A答案：A10.A.went away B. walked byC. came overD. turned up解析：考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。went away走开；离开”，walked by “走过”，came over “走过来”，turned up “出现。句意：他问正在走过来的妈妈，妈妈， 我多大了。故选 Co答案：C11. A.thankedB. stared atC. praisedD. chatted with解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。thanked

11、 “感谢”，stared at “盯着”，praised“表达”，chatted with “与.聊天”。句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与他聊天。故选A。答案：A12.A.ever B. stillC. yetD. even解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。ever 曾经”，still “仍然”，yet “然而”，even “甚 至”。句意：她告诉我，大多数人不愿意看丹尼，更不用说跟他说话了。故选D。答案：D13.A.courageB. pleasureC. habitD. faith解析：考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。courage “勇气”，pleasure “快乐”，habit“习惯”，fai

12、th“信念”。句意为“我告诉他，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏它们的美和与众不同”。Its my pleasure 固定搭 配：这是我的荣幸。故选 Bo答案：B514.A.thereforeC. meanwhile解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。therefore 因此”，besides 除此之外”，meanwhile 同时”，however 但是。句意参考上一题。故选D。答案：D15.A.rare B. bigC. brightD. colorful解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。rare 少有的；罕见的”，big 大的”，bright“明亮的

13、”，colorful “五彩缤纷的”。故选A。答案：A16.A.with B. byC. forD. in解析：考查介词辨析以及语境的理解。with “和”，by“通过”，for “为了”，in “在里面”。故选 Co答案：C17.A.unlessB. ifC. beforeD. after解析：考查连词辨析以及语境的理解。unless “除非”，if “如果”，before “在.之前”，after “在之后”。句意为“你看，丹尼就是一朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人没有停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意地来接触他，他们会错过上帝的祈祷”。语境表假设，故选Boiteasy 放轻松”，take the time

14、不着急；花时间”。句意为要勇敢地微笑着打招呼”。 故选 A。B. besidesD. however6答案：An阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A B C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2017 石家庄二中高三模拟 ）（导学号 58210051）Michael Phelps Gets Last Chance at OlympicsMichael Phelps has become the first America n male swimmer to qualify for five Olympics.He wonthe 200-meter butterfly race at the U

15、. S.Olympic trails on Wedn esday.Phelps has won 18 gold medals , more than anybody in Olympic history.Hewon eightgold medals in a single Olympics in 2008 in Beijing , China.But his golden image was tarnished afterthe 2012 London Olympics.Arrested two times for drunk drivi ng,he stepped away from swi

16、mming.After entering a rehabilitationprogram , he thenretur ned to the pool to train for the Rio de Jan eiro Olympic Games.The Games ope ning ceremony is August 5.Phelps first appeared in the Olympic Gamesin Sydney , Australia , in 2000.Hewas 15 years old.Now 31, Phelps still holds three world recor

17、ds.He says he is happy to represe nt hiscountry at the Olympic Games one more time.Being able to make my fifth Olympics is something that means a lot to mePhelps said.“.1 think 20 years from now,ni be able to look and be happy with答案：B18. A.smellC. buy解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意参考上一题。故选 Ao答案：A19. A.wantedC.

18、 missed解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。“错过”，in vited“邀请”。句意：参考答案：C20.A.Be braveC. Take it easy解析：考查固定搭配以及语境的理解。B. pickD. seesmell “ 闻”，pic k “挑”，buy “买”，see 看”。B. forgottenD. invitedwan ted “想要”，forgotte n“忘记”， missed17 小题。故选 CoB. Be proudD. Take the timebe brave “要勇敢”，be proud “要骄傲”，take7that decisi on to come ba

19、ck.”Ano thergoal for Phelps is settingone more personal best t ime during the nextmon th.“Itsbeen a long time since rvegot a best time，” he said. “Id like to havemaybe one before I retire .I hope we can get at least one in the n ext four weeks.Whenthe Rio Olympic Gamesbegin in August , Phelps will b

20、e joined on the U. S.swim team byAllis on Schmitt.Schmitt is ano ther athlete who won gold medals in London in 2012.The U. S.team will also feature Missy Franklin.She is a four-time gold medalist at the 2012Olympics.She will race in the 200-meter freestyle even t in Rio.【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。介绍迈克尔菲尔普斯得到最后

21、一次参加奥运会的机会，成为第一位参加五届奥运会的美国男子游泳运动员。1. Which is WRONG about Michael Phelps?A. He was arrested twice for drunk driving.B.He won eight gold medals in 2008 inBeijing, China.C. Phelps first appeared in the Olympic Games at the age of 15.D. He is the first American swimmer to have attended five Olympics.解析

22、：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Michael Phelps has become the first American maleswimmer to qualify for five Olympics.”可知，菲尔普斯是第一个参加五届奥运会的美国男游泳运动员。答案：DD 项没有说明是 male swimmer。故选 D。2. The underlinedword “tarnished ” in the Parag raph 2 probably meansA. damagedB. improvedC. changedD. unchanged解析：词义猜测题。根据文早第一段的句子But his

23、golden image was tarnished afterthe 2012 London Olympics. ” （他的辉煌的形象被.），接下 来的句子Arrested twotimes for drunk drivi ng,he stepped away from swimming.” 可知因为酒驾被逮捕，这样的事情会破坏他的形象。所以tarnished ”可能意思是破坏”。故选 A。答案：A3.The goal for Phelps to make his fifth Olympics is_A. to support Missy FranklinB. to get away wit

24、h drunk drivingC. to set one more personal best time8D. to keep compa ny with Allis on Schmitt解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段的句子An other goal for Phelps is setti ngone more personal best time duri ng the next mon th.”可知，菲尔普斯参加第五届奥运会的目的是创造又一个个人最好的时期。故选Co答案：C4.This passage may be_A. a biography of PhelpsB. a piece

25、 of newsC. an advertisementD. a guidebook to the Olympics解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容和标题内容，可知文章介绍迈克尔菲尔普斯得到最后一个参加奥运会的机会，并回顾他的运动生涯。所以是一则新闻。故选Bo答案：B川.短文改错9（2017 南昌二中高三模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修

26、改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Childhood is a time whe n there are little duties .If a child has good pare ntshe is fed , looked after , and loved no matter when he may do.Itsimpossible for himto be give n such much aga in in his later life.But a child isnot so free to do ashe

27、 wishes it.He is contin ually being told not to do this,not to do that , or beingpunished for what he had done wrong.When he starts tomaketheir own living , he becomesfree from the rules of school and parents.Therefore,he can no Ion ger expect othersto pay his food , his clothes , and his room.He ha

28、s towork hard to live comfortable .Ifso, he can have the great happ in ess of build up his own positi on in society.答案:littlef 贮 w duties .If a child has good parentswhenhe is fed , looked after , and loved no matterhe may do.Itsimpossible forsuchChildhood is a time whe n there arehim to be give nmu

29、ch again in his later life.But a child is not so free todo as he wishes.He is continually being told not to do this,not to do that ,or being puni shed for what heliving , he becomes free fromhad1；:;done wrong.When he starts to maketheir打 i. ownIliereforethe rules of school and parents.，丄,he canAforhis food , his clothes