2018年高考浙江卷英语真题及答案

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novelspublished in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymostexperts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe i

2、n 1719but nobodywanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was stillin its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, oftenwith something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were lookedupon

3、 as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its firstprofessional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led anexplosion in both the publication of novels andtheir readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as mo

4、ral touchstones. Today Dickensgreatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名 人堂）of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvreselling off theMona Lisa.Howdid Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach tostories, literature is a numbers game, and the t

5、est of time is extremelydifficult to pass. Some60,000novels were published during the Victorianage, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to nameahalf-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickensstyle of writing attractedaudiencesfrom all walks of life. Its partly that his writings ro

6、de awave of social, political and scientific progress. But itsalso that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luckmadeDickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of hisbirth approaches, it is

7、 possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he madehimself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18thcentury?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mos

8、tly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an Engl

9、ish novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.Steve n Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His stra ngehabit makessense whenyou consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, i ncludi ng things that fall off garbagetrucks as t

10、hey drive dow n the road.What is even more interestingis thatone of Steinsjobs isdefe nding an in dustry behi nd the plastic shopp ing bags.America ns use more tha n 100 billio n th in film plastic bags everyyear.So many end up in tree bra nches or along highways that a growingnumber of cities do no

11、t allow them at checkouts（收银台）.The bags areprohibited in some 90 cities in California, including LosAngeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bagmakers arehir ingscie ntistslike Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Amongthe bag makers argument:

12、many citieswith bans stillallow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled butrequire moreen ergy to produce andtransport.Andwhile plastic bags maybe ugly to look at,theyreprese nt a small perce ntage of allgarbage on the groundtoday.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the produc

13、t that has appeared asits replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bagis,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energyto make. Onestudyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be b

14、etter for theplanet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑）these points.Theyhope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to usethe same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop thin

15、gs falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bagm

16、akers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collectio

17、n and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model TFord was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with thefirst rolling off the assembly line（装 配线）on September 27, 1908. Onlyeleven cars were producedthe next month. But eventually Henry Ford would

18、 build fifteen million ofthem.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shapedsome of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner,the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing f

19、orward at highspeed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are themost typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and anever-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works projectin history.in every pot and a car in every garage.society has moved onwar

20、d, never lookingtransformed America from a farm-based societyindustrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dreamhave helped to create a globalecological disaster. In America the demandfor oil has grown by 22percent since 1990.The problems ofexcessive（过度的）energy consumption,climate change an

21、d population growth have been described in aIn1928 HerbertHoover imagined an America witha chickenSince then, thisback, as the carinto anA. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, buthopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green ec

22、onomy（经济）is a chanee to keepAmerican strength.“The ability to design, build and export greentechnologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy andabundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americanslov

23、e for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil

24、 supply. farm-based society.30. What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future?D. Tolera nt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）B.D. A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a newhomen a new neighborhood is an exciting experienee. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptableand

25、valuable part of your n eighborhood . the easiest way to accomplishthis is to make sure you con duct yourself as a good n eighbor should._ 31_Perhaps one of the most importa nt thi ngs you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产）n eat, clea n, and in good repair._32_ By choos ing to ke

26、ep the outsideof the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel ofthe area.Second, take the overall appeara nee of the n eighborhoodseriously,. Whe n going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag.33_ This small act will let your n eighbors know thatyou care about the area.If a neig

27、hbor is going to be out of town, offer tocollect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers anillness,_ 34offer to do the grocery shopp ing . Let them know you are thereto help in any way this acceptable, while stillrespecting theprivacy of your n eighbor._ 35 By followingthe basic rules of respecti

28、ng others,tak ing care of what bel ongs to you, and taki ng pride in the appeara neeof the n eighborhood in gen eral, you will quickly become a good n eighborthat every one appreciate.An gen eral,keep an eye on their property while they aregone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in

29、 small ways.C. Be ing a good n eighbor is more or less about con sideratebehavior.D. Sometimes n eighbors may go to the supermarket togetherto do shopp ing.E. Should you comeacross waste paper thrown out of a passingcar,pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fr

30、eshand in vit ing.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over every one in then eighborhood quickly第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable tha n mon ey,butis it 36 to have too much?137 back in

31、high school I spent most of myday at school sinceI also 38 a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a fewhours to do my homework,a nd I had to do it_ 39_When I got into college, things_40. I suddenly foundmyself out of class before noon time. Because of all this_ 41_there was no sense of _ 42_

32、to do my school workimmediately. I was performing this action of waiting until itlater became 43.0nce that happe ned,l just kept44my stud yingfurther and further back in myday.Then I got to the point where Iwas45really late at ni ght to get my work alone.One day I 46a former classmate of mine who wa

33、s 47 a lot of moneyrunning a sideline （畐U业） .Sinee his regular job was 48asked him whyhe just did nt do his sideli ne full-time.He said without the job,he would 49 have too muchtime and would just dowhat I did back in 50.He_said that if he 51 the job,he would lose his 52towork and succeed.So, try 53

34、your tine with other work.This is why there is a54 that if you wantsomething done,ask a 55 person to do it.42.A.dutyB. achieveme nt C .urge ncyD.directi on36. A.tueD.possible37. A.rememberD.expect38AB.fairB.admitBoved.B.right awayB. repeatedB .difficult.C.strangeC.u nderstandC. Coached DC.of courseC

35、, changedC. valuableD.43.A.burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. settingD. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying upD. showing offC. jogging round46. A. methiredB. helped47. A. raisingB. wastingmaking48. A. safeB. importantrewarding49.A. luckilyB. hardlyD. simply50.A. childhoodB. c

36、ollegebusiness51.A. quitB. found52. A. heartB. chancewayC. treatedD.C. demanding D.C. boring D.C. hopefullyC. town D.C. accepted D. keptC. drive D.非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.MakingCh

37、inese 56(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Man ywester ners 57come to Chi na cook muchless tha n in their own coun tries once theyrealize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.I still remember 59 (visit)a friendwho d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock)when Ilearnt she hadntcookedonce in all th

38、at time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become)commorformany young people in recentyears,its not without a cost.Theobvious one is mon ey;eati ng out once or twice a week may be 6253.A. sav ingB. filling upC. giving upD.trading54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact55. A. carefulB. busyC. reli

39、ableD.kind(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even63_ (high)costonyour health.Researchers have found thatthere is a direct link betwee n the in creasein food eate noutside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest th

40、at the nexttime you go to yourmum s home_65_ dinner,get a few cooking tips fromher.Cooking food can be fun.You mightalsobegin to notice the effects notonly on your health but in your pocket.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学 生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：口语能力：相关经验；应聘目的。.词数80左右;2.可以适

41、当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故 事。It was summer,a nd my dad wa nted to treat me to a vacatio nlike never before.He decided totake me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state ofNew Mexico.We reachedAlbuquerque in the late afternoon.Un cl

42、e_Paul, my dadsfriend, picked us up from the airport anddrove us up to hisfarm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got toknow his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dada nd I spe nt the ni ght in theguestroom of the farm house liste ning to the frogs and water rolli ng downthe river nearby.Very early in the mor