《论语》选段翻译(中英文对照)

1、论语选段翻译（中英文对照）子曰：“志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”Confuciussaid，“Amanwithloftyidealsorhumanemannevergivesuphumanitytosavehislife,butmaysacrificehislifetoachievehumanity.”子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山；知者动，仁者静；知者乐，仁者寿。”Confuciussaid，“Thewiseenjoywater,thehumaneenjoymountains.Thewiseareactive,thehumanearequiet.Thewisearehappy;theh

2、umanelivelonglives.”林放问礼之本。子曰：“大哉问！礼与其奢也宁俭；丧与其易也宁戚。”LinFangaskedabouttheessenceoftherites.Confuciussaid,“Averysignificantquestion!Theritesshouldbeperformedinafrugalwayratherthaninanextravagantway.Funeralsshouldbeheldwithgriefratherthanwithpomposity.”子曰：“不患无位，患所以立。Confuciussaid，“Oneshouldworrynotabou

3、thavingnoofficialposition,butabouthavingnoproperqualifications.“不患莫己知，求为可知也。"”Oneshouldnotseektobeknowntoothers,butseektoacquirethequalitiesworthyofbeingknown.”子曰：“人无远虑，必有近忧。”Confuciussaid，“Hewhodoesnotthinkofthefutureiscertaintohaveimmediateworries.”子曰：“躬自厚而薄责于人，责远怨矣。”Confuciussaid，“Onecankeep

4、hatredandgrievanceawaybyputtingmoreblameononeselfandlessonothersforanyfault.”子曰：“过而不改，是谓过矣。”Confuciussaid，“Afaultthatisnotamendedisarealfault.”子曰：“能以礼让为国乎？何有？不能以礼让为国乎，如礼何？”Confuciussaid，“Whatdifficultieswouldtherebeifastatewasgovernedwiththeritesanddecorum?Whatusewouldtheriteshaveifastatewasnotgover

5、nedwiththeritesanddecorum?子曰：“居上不宽，为礼不敬，临丧不哀，吾何以观之哉？”Confuciussaid，“Whatisthereformetoobserveofamanifheisnotbroad-mindedwhenheisinhighposition,notreverentwhenheisperformingtherites,andnotsadwhenheisinmourning?”子曰：“君子博学于文，约之于礼，亦可以弗畔矣夫。”Confuciussaid，“Agentlemanwhostudiestheclassicsextensivelyandrestr

6、ainshimselfwiththeriteswillnotdepartfromtheWay.子曰：“弟子入则孝，出则弟”Confuciussaid，“Youngpeopleshouldbefilialtotheirparentsathomeandrespectfultotheirbrotherswhentheyarewiththem.”谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁。”Theyshouldbeseriousandtrustworthy,lovethepopulaceextensivelyandbeclosetothosewhoarehumane.“行有余力，则以学文。“Whenallthisisdo

7、neandthereistimeforotherthings,theyshoulduseitforthestudyoftheclassics.”子曰：“父母在，不远游，游必有方。”Confuciussaid，“Whileone'sparentsarealive,oneshouldnottraveltodistantplaces.Ifitisnecessarytotravel,thereshouldbeadefinitedirection.”子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”Confuciussaid，“Onlyincoldwinterdoesoneknowthatthepineand

8、thecypressarethelasttoshedtheirleaves.”子曰：“君子喻于义，小人喻于利。”Confuciussaid，“Thegentlemanknowswhatisright;themeanpersonkeepshismindonlyongains."子曰：“君子周而不比，小人比而不周。”Confuciussaid“，Thegentlemanunitesanddoesnotplotwithothers;themeanmanplotsanddoesnotunitewithothers.”子曰：“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”Confuciussaid，“Theg

9、entlemanaimsatharmony,andnotatuniformity.Themeanmanaimsatuniformity,andnotatharmony.”子曰：“德之不修，学之不讲。闻义不能徒，不善不能改，是吾忧也。”Confuciussaid，“Neglectofmoralcultivation,neglectoflearningandpracticingwhathasbeenlearned,failuretofollowwhatisright,andfailuretocorrectwhatiswrongthesearemy”worries.”Confuciussaid，“T

10、hreekindsofpleasurearebeneficial,andthreekindspleasureareharmful.乐节礼乐，乐道人之善，乐多贤友，益矣。Thepleasureofbeingregulatedbytheritesandmusic,thepleasureofpraisingothermen'sgoodness,andthepleasureofhavingmanyvirtuousfriendsarebeneficial."乐骄乐，乐佚游，乐宴乐，损矣。”"Thepleasureofbeingconceited,thepleasureofun

11、restrainedwanderings,andthepleasureofindulgingineatinganddrinkingareharmful.”子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”Confuciussaid，“Whenoneseesavirtuousman,oneshouldthinkofexertingoneselftobelikehim;whenoneseessomeonewhoisnotvirtuous,oneshouldexamineonself.”子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？TheMastersaid,Tolearnandatduetimestorepeatwhato

12、nehaslearnt,isthatnotafterallapleasure?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Thatfriendsshouldcometoonefromafar,isthisnotafteralldelightful?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”Toremainunsouredeventhoughonemeritsareunrecognizedbyothers,isthatnotafterallwhatisexpectedofagentleman?曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：MasterTsengsaid,EverydayIexaminemyselfonthesethreepoints:

13、为人谋而不忠乎？inactingonbehalfofothers,haveIalwaysbeenloyaltotheirinterests?与朋友交而不信乎？Inintercoursewithmyfriends,haveIalwaysbeentruetomyword?传不习乎？”HaveIfailedtorepeatthepreceptsthathavebeenhandeddowntome?有子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。先王之道，斯为美，小大由之。MasterYusaid,Intheusagesofritualitisharmonythatisprized;theWayoftheFormerKin

14、gsfromthisgotitsbeauty.Bothsmallmattersandgreatdependuponit.有所不行，知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。“Ifthingsgoamiss,hewhoknowstheharmonywillbeabletoattunethem.Butifharmonyitselfisnotmodulatedbyritual,thingswillstillgoamiss.子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，TheMastersaid,"AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Ihadplan

15、tedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,InoIongersufferedfromperplexities五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven.Atsixty,Iheardthemwithdocileear.七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednoIongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright.”子曰：“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。”TheMast

16、ersaid,“therulerhimselfisuprightallwillgowelleventhoughhedoesnotgiveorders.Butifhehimselfisnotupright,eventhoughhegivesorders,theywillnotbeobeyed.子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。TheMastersaid,“EvenwhenwalkinginapartyofnomorethameeIcanalwaysbecertainoflearningfromthoseIamwith.择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”Therewillbegoodqualitiest

17、hatIcanselectforimitationandbadonesthatwillteachmewhatrequirescorrectioninmyself.”子曰：“出门如见大宾，Confuciussaid,"Whenyougooutofyourhome,behaveasisyouweremeetingimportantguests;II使民如承大祭。whenyouareusingthecommonpeople'labor,behaveasifyouwereconductingasolemnsacrificialceremony.己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦无怨，在家无怨。

18、”Donotimposeonotherswhatyoudonotdesireyourself.Bearnogrudgeagainstthestatewhereyouwork;havenofeelingofdissatisfactionwhenyoustayathome.”子曰：“刚、毅、木、讷近仁。”Confuciussaid，“Beingfirm,resolute,simpleandreticentisclosetobeinghumane.”子曰：“唯仁者能好人，能恶人。”Confuciussaid，“Onlythehumanecanloveothersandhateothers.”子曰：“

19、君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。”Confuciussaid，“Thegentlemanisopenandatease:themeanmanisfullofworriesandanxieties.子曰：“无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。”Confuciussaid，“Donotwanttodothingsquickly,anddonotseekpettygains.Youcannotreachyourgoalifyouwanttobequick,andyoucannotaccomplishgreatthingsifyouseekpettygains.子曰：“有教无类。”Confuciu

20、ssaid,“Thereshouldbeeducationforeveryonewithoutdistinction.”子曰：“性相近也，习相远也。”Confuciussaid,“Bynaturemenaresimilartooneanother,butlearningandpracticemakethemdifferent.”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”Confuciussaid,“Hewholearnswithoutthinkingwillbebewildered;hewhothinkswithoutlearningwillbeindanger.”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

21、”Confuciussaid,“Hecanbeateacherwhofindswhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.”子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志。”Confuciussaid，“Anyarmymaybedeprivedofitscommandingofficer,yetamancannotbedeprivedofhiswill.”子曰：“由，诲女知之乎？知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”Confuciussaid，“You,shallIteachyouwhatitistoknow?Youknowsomethingifyouknowit,andyoudonotkno

22、wsomethingifyoudonot.Thatiswhattoknowmeans.”子曰：“君子讷于言而敏于行。”Confuciussaid，“Thegentlemanwishestobeslowinspeechbutquickinaction.”子曰：“君子耻其言而过其行。”Confuciussaid，“Thegentlemanconsidersitashametotalkmorethanhedoes.”子曰：“君子不以言举人，不以人废言。”Confuciussaid，“Thegentlemandoesnotrecommendamanbecauseofwhathesays,nordoes

23、heignorewhatamansaysbecauseofhispersonality.”子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？”Confuciussaid，“Tocommitknowledgetomemoryquietly,tostudytirelessly,andtoenlightenothersindefatigablythesearenotdifficultforme.”子曰：“见义不为，无勇也。”Confuciussaid，“Itiscowardicenottodaretodefendrighteousnesswhenitisendangered.”子曰：“贤哉回也！Th

24、eMastersaid,incomparableindeedwasHui!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷Ahandfulofricetoeat,agourdfulofwatertodrink,livinginameanstreet.人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也！”Otherswouldhavefounditunendurablydepressing,buttoHui'scheerfulnessitmadenodifferenceatall.IncomparableindeedwasHui!子曰；”巧言令色，鲜矣也。“TheMasersaid,“findwordsandinsinuatin

25、gappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."子曰：”逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。“TheMasersaid,“Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!”非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动。Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety.唯女子与小人，

26、为难养也。近之则不孙，远之则怨。Ofallpeople,girlsandservantsarethemostdifficulttobehaveto.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththem,theylosetheirhumility.Ifyoumaintainareservetowardsthem,theyarediscontented.关睢乐而不淫，哀而不伤。TheKwanTsuisexpressiveofenjoymentwithoutbeinglicentious,andofgriefwithoutbeinghurtfullyexcessive.诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence-"Havingnodepravedthoughts."不患人之不己知，患不知人也。Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen'snotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.父在，观其志。父没，观其行。三年无改于父之道，可谓孝矣。Whileaman'