新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修3_Unit_4_Astronomy-the_science_of_the_stars

1、共 116 页1必修必修3Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars共 116 页2要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考共 116 页3重点单词重点单词1astronomy n天文学天文学astronomer n天文学家天文学家2system n系统；体系；制度系统；体系；制度3theory n学说；理论学说；理论theoretical adj.理论上的理论上的4globe n球体；地球仪；地球球体；地球仪；地球global adj.全球性的；全全球性的；全世界的世界的共 116 页45violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的猛烈

2、的；激烈的；强暴的violence n暴力暴力violently adv.猛烈地猛烈地6atmosphere n大气层；气氛大气层；气氛7unlike prep.不同；不像不同；不像dislike vt.不喜欢不喜欢8presence n出席；到场；存在出席；到场；存在present adj. & n. & v在场的；目前在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发现在；出席；颁发，授予授予9harmful adj.有害的；伤害的有害的；伤害的harm n危害危害，害处害处harmless adj.无害的无害的共 116 页510exist vi.存在存在，生存生存existence n存在

3、存在，生存生存11puzzle n谜；难题谜；难题vt. & vi.(使使)迷惑；迷惑；(使使)为难为难puzzled adj.迷惑的迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的12gravity n万有引力；重力万有引力；重力13satellite n卫星；人造卫星卫星；人造卫星14climate n气候气候15spaceship n宇宙飞船宇宙飞船16pull n. & vt.拉拉(力力)；拖；牵引力；拖；牵引力17float vi. & vt.(使使)浮动；浮动；(使使)漂浮漂浮 n漂浮物漂浮物18mass n质量；团；块；大量；质量；团；块；大量；(复复

4、)群众群众共 116 页6重点短语重点短语1in time及时；终于及时；终于2lay eggs 下蛋下蛋3give birth to 产生；分娩产生；分娩4in ones turn 轮到某人；接着轮到某人；接着5prevent.from 阻止；制止阻止；制止6block out 挡住挡住(光线光线)7cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋感到高兴；感到振奋共 116 页78now that 既然既然9break out 突发；爆发突发；爆发10watch out 密切注视；当心；提防密切注视；当心；提防11cool down 冷却冷却12as well as 也；还有也；还有13depend

5、on 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖，取决于取决于14get close to 靠近靠近共 116 页8重点句型重点句型1This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能使生命发展成为可能。2But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出

6、很远我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了因而我摔倒了。共 116 页93.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.既然重力改变了既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习行走的确需要一些练习。共 116 页10高考范文高考范文(2009陕西卷陕西卷)假定你是李华假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发帖的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回贴

7、写作要点和要求回贴。共 116 页11共 116 页12写作要点：写作要点：1告诉告诉Grownup要理解母亲；要理解母亲；2给给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议提出解决问题的具体建议。要求：要求： 1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分不含已写好的部分)。 3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写须清晰、工整。书写须清晰、工整。共 116 页13Hi, Grownup，As a student of your age, I understand your situation._

8、共 116 页14范文范文Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.共 116 页15First, its advisable to talk more with your mom. I le

9、arnt talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”， Its even better if you could share more of the house

10、work, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.共 116 页16考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考共 116 页17.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的有害的；伤害的harm n&vt. 损伤；伤害损伤；伤害harmless adj. 无害的无害的harmlessness n. 无害无害共 116 页18be harmful to 对对有害有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利弊大于利There is

11、 (no) harm in (sb.s) doing sth.(某人某人)做某事有做某事有(无无)害处害处。It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说对于某人来说)做某事有做某事有(无无)害处害处。mean no harm 没有恶意没有恶意共 116 页19即学即练即学即练1(1)Fruit juice can _ _ _ childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(2)What he did _ his reputation.他所做的损害了他的名声他所做的损害了他的名声。beharmfultoharmed共

12、 116 页20(3)He may look fierce, but he _ _ _.他可能看上去很凶他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意但并无恶意。(4)The court case will _ _ _ _ my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。meansnoharmdo serious harmto共 116 页212exist vi. 存在；生存；维持生活存在；生存；维持生活existent adj. 存在的，现存的存在的，现存的existence n. 存在，生存存在，生存There exists/existed.某地有某地有，存在存在exi

13、st in 存在于存在于之中之中exist on 靠靠为生为生exist by 靠靠生存生存come into existence 开始存在；成立开始存在；成立bring into existence 使发生使发生，产生产生共 116 页22即学即练即学即练2(1)_ always _ a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力两物体间总是存在着吸引力。(2)They _ _ very little food.他们靠极少的食物来生存他们靠极少的食物来生存。(3)That word doesnt _ in English. 英语中

14、没有这个词英语中没有这个词。Thereexistsexistonexist共 116 页23(4)Fish cant _ _ _ _. 鱼离开水就不能生存鱼离开水就不能生存。(5)When did the world _ _ _？世界是什么时候开始产生的？世界是什么时候开始产生的？exist outofwatercome intoexistence共 116 页243puzzle vt. 使困惑；使糊涂使困惑；使糊涂n. 难题；谜难题；谜puzzling adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的puzzled adj. 感到困惑的感到困惑的puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨

15、苦苦思索；仔细琢磨puzzle sth. out 琢磨出琢磨出的答案；开动脑筋的答案；开动脑筋be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解对某事迷惑不解set a puzzle for sb.(set sb. a puzzle) 出个谜语叫某人猜出个谜语叫某人猜be puzzled by 被被迷惑迷惑共 116 页25即学即练即学即练3(1)Its quite _ _ _ us why he did that.他为何做那样的事他为何做那样的事，我们完全搞不懂我们完全搞不懂。(2)This sentence _ me. 这个句子令我困惑这个句子令我困惑。(3)I _ _ h

16、ow to solve the problem.我不知道怎样解决这个问题我不知道怎样解决这个问题。(4)The question is _ to me. 这个问题令我困惑这个问题令我困惑。 apuzzletopuzzleswaspuzzledpuzzling共 116 页264in ones turn轮到某人；接着轮到某人；接着in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来依次；轮流；转而；反过来by turns轮流；交替轮流；交替take ones turn轮到某人做轮到某人做了了take turns依次；轮班依次；轮班，轮流轮流on the turn正在转变正在转变，正在变化正在变化out of

17、turn不合时宜地不合时宜地，鲁莽地鲁莽地共 116 页27即学即练即学即练4(1)The girls called out their names _ _.那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and _ _ this creates further environmental pollution.我们在竭力生产出更多的电影我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染环境污染。inturninturn共 116 页28(3)We kept w

18、atch _ _.We _ _ to keep watch.我们轮流守望我们轮流守望。byturnstookturns共 116 页295prevent.from 阻止；制止阻止；制止stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事protect sb. from.保护某人不受保护某人不受侵袭侵袭，挡住挡住，防御防御keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事共 116 页30即学即练即学即练5(1)What can we do to _ this dis

19、ease _ _？我们能做什么来防止这种疾病？我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？蔓延呢？(2)Dont _ others _ for long.不要让别人等太久不要让别人等太久。 prevent/stop/keepfromspreadingkeepwaiting共 116 页31提示：提示：(1)在被动句中在被动句中 from 均不能省略。如：均不能省略。如：We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy rain.大雨使我们无法外出。大雨使我们无法外出。(2)protect.from.中中 from后接能带来伤害或损害之事

20、物。如：后接能带来伤害或损害之事物。如：They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起，免受风吹。他们挤在一起，免受风吹。共 116 页326cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb. up 使某人高兴；使某人振奋使某人高兴；使某人振奋cheer on 为为加油加油cheer sb. 为某人喝彩为某人喝彩with good cheer 欣然地欣然地Cheers! 干杯！祝你健康！干杯！祝你健康！(用于祝酒用于祝酒)共 116 页33即学即练即学即练6(1)_ _！ The news

21、 isnt too bad.振作一点吧！也不是什么太坏的消息振作一点吧！也不是什么太坏的消息。(2)Every time an English runner won a race, the crowd _.每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军，观众就欢呼观众就欢呼。(3)The crowd _ their favourite horse _.观众都替他们看好的马加油观众都替他们看好的马加油。 Cheerupcheeredcheeredon共 116 页347break out (战争、灾难、瘟疫等战争、灾难、瘟疫等)突发；爆发突发；爆发(无被动语态无被动语态)The Second

22、World War broke out in September 1939.“二战二战”是是1939年年9月爆发的月爆发的。A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.昨晚居民区里发生了火灾昨晚居民区里发生了火灾。共 116 页35拓展：拓展：break away from 脱离脱离(政党等政党等)；打破；打破(陈套等陈套等)break down 出故障，抛锚；出故障，抛锚；(计划等计划等)失败；失败；(身体、精神等身体、精神等)垮掉；打倒，砸破；垮掉；打倒，砸破；(化合物等化合物等)分解分解break in 破门而入；闯入；打断破门而入；闯

23、入；打断(话语等话语等)break into 破门而入，突然破门而入，突然起来起来break off 折断；突然中止，断绝，结束折断；突然中止，断绝，结束break through 突破突破break up 打碎，拆散；散开，解散；打碎，拆散；散开，解散；(学校学校)期末放假，期末放假，(集会集会)结束结束break into pieces 成为碎片成为碎片共 116 页36即学即练即学即练7介介、副词填空副词填空(1)She started to speak, then broke _ while a waitress served us with coffee.(2)He lost his

24、 job and his marriage broke _.(3)Her health broke _ under the pressure of work.offupdown共 116 页37(4)Should another world war break _， what would become of human beings?(5)Firemen had to break the door _ to reach the people trapped inside.(6)The meeting broke _ at eleven oclock.outdownup共 116 页388wat

25、ch out 注意；当心注意；当心watch out(for) look out (for)密切注意；留神密切注意；留神take care 留神留神，注意注意be careful 仔细仔细，留神留神watch it 当心当心，小心小心watch over 照看；看守照看；看守keep a close watch/eye on 密切注视密切注视共 116 页39即学即练即学即练8(1)_ _！ There is a car coming!当心！有车来了！当心！有车来了！(2)_ _ _ cars while crossing the road.过马路时要当心车辆过马路时要当心车辆。(3)_ _

26、not to catch a cold._ _ not to catch a cold. 当心别着凉当心别着凉。WatchoutWatchoutforBecarefulTakecare共 116 页40.重点句型详解重点句型详解1This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。本句中本句中 it做形式宾语做形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语真正的宾语为不定式短语 for life to develop。it做形式

27、宾语还可以代替动名词或从句做形式宾语还可以代替动名词或从句。共 116 页41He thinks it his duty to help others.他认为帮助别人是他的职责他认为帮助别人是他的职责。He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.他把每天早晨他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项规定点起床作为一项规定。We consider it no use going to the seaside.我们认为去海边没用处我们认为去海边没用处。共 116 页42We all consider it a pity that you didnt come

28、 to the party.我们都认为你没有来参加聚会很遗憾我们都认为你没有来参加聚会很遗憾。I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.我不喜欢人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西我不喜欢人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西。You may depend on it that were honest.你可以相信我们是诚实的你可以相信我们是诚实的。共 116 页43拓展：拓展：it还可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语还可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式不定式(或或不定式复合结构不定式复合结构)、动名词、动名词(或动名词复合结构或动名词复合结构)或从句。或从句

29、。(1)Itsadj.for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是对某人来说做某事是的。的。(2)Itsadj.of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事某人做某事(3)Its/was/.who/that.是某人是某人/某物做某物做共 116 页44(4)It is/was the序数词序数词timethat.主语主语have/had done.这是某人第这是某人第次做次做(5)It is (high) time that.主语主语did/should do.是是该做该做的时候了。的时候了。(6)Its said/reported/believed/announced that

30、.据说据说/据报道据报道/据猜测据猜测/据称据称共 116 页45(7)Its a pity/a shame/a wonder.that.可惜可惜/遗憾遗憾/奇怪奇怪的是的是(8)It happens/appears/seems that. 恰巧恰巧/看来看来/好像好像(9)It looks/seems as if. 看起来好像看起来好像(10)Its up to sb. to do. 该某人做该某人做了了共 116 页46即境活用即境活用1(1)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.AthisBthatC

31、it Dthese解析：解析：it做形式宾语，真正宾语为做形式宾语，真正宾语为 when and where从句。从句。答案：答案：C共 116 页47(2)Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou解析：解析：it做形式宾语，代替做形式宾语，代替 if从句。从句。答案：答案：B共 116 页482But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the ear

32、th and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。倍数的表达方式有：倍数的表达方式有：共 116 页49(1)“A倍数形容词或副词的比较级倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB”，表示表示“A比比B大大(长长、高高、宽等宽等)多少倍多少倍”。(2)“A倍数倍数as形容词或副词的原级形容词或副词的原级asB”，表示表示“A是是B的多少倍的多少倍”。(3)“A倍数倍数the size/height/length/width, etc.ofB”，表示

33、表示“A是是B的多少倍的多少倍”。共 116 页50(4)“A倍数倍数what从句从句”，表示表示“A是是的多少倍的多少倍”。Asia is four times as large as Europe.The size of Asia is four times that of Europe.Asia is four times the size of Europe.Asia is three times larger than Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大亚洲是欧洲的四倍大(比欧洲大三倍比欧洲大三倍)。共 116 页51Our total income of 1994 was doubl

34、e that of 1992.我们我们1994年的总收入是年的总收入是1992年的两倍年的两倍。The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍现在的产量是十年前的三倍。共 116 页52即境活用即境活用2(1)Though its a challenging job, he did it _ it took me.Aonethird a time Bonethird timeCthe onethird time Donethird the time解析：考查倍数比较的句型，即解析：考查倍数比较的句

35、型，即“倍数倍数then.”结构。结构。答案：答案：D共 116 页53(2)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half解析：考查倍数比较解析：考查倍数比较 halfas.as。答案：答案：C共 116 页543.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has change

36、d. 既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习共 116 页55(1)句中句中 does need是一种强调句式是一种强调句式。在一般句型中在一般句型中，do (does, did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气常用来强调谓语动词的语气，在句中要重读在句中要重读，译为译为“真的真的”“”“的确的确”“”“确实确实”等等。You do look nice today. 你今天看起来真的很漂亮你今天看起来真的很漂亮。Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克说他要来杰克说他要来，他果真来了他果真来了。共 116 页56在祈使句中在

37、祈使句中，do表示强烈的请求表示强烈的请求，而不是命令而不是命令，有时它可有时它可以使邀请对方的心意显得更加客气以使邀请对方的心意显得更加客气、热情热情、友好友好，而且亲切而且亲切，此时的此时的 do可译为可译为“千万千万，务必务必”等等。Please do sit down. 务必请坐下务必请坐下。Do be careful next time. 下次千万要小心下次千万要小心。共 116 页57(2)now that 在句中引导原因状语从句在句中引导原因状语从句，相当于相当于 since，意为意为“既然既然，由于由于”，that 可省略可省略。Now that you have finish

38、ed your work, youd better have a rest. 既然工作已经做完了既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下你最好休息一下。共 116 页58辨析：辨析：now that/because/since/as/fornow that 说明已经成为事实的原因，常译为说明已经成为事实的原因，常译为“既然既然”。because 语气最强，回答的是用语气最强，回答的是用 why提问的问句，表示直接提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。的或为人所不知的原因。since与与 as语气较语气较 because 弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。原因。si

39、nce 侧重主句，侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比主从并重，语气比 since 弱。弱。共 116 页59for是连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真是连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。正的原因，不能放在主句前面。Why did you do this? 你为什么这么做？你为什么这么做？Because it is good for you. 因为这对你有好处因为这对你有好处。Since you have known it, I wont repeat it.既然你已经知道了既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了我就不重复了。Wear strong s

40、hoes as we shall do a lot of walking.穿上结实的鞋子穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们要走不少路因为我们要走不少路。It rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚下雨了昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的因为地面是湿的。共 116 页60即境活用即境活用3(1)In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng _ good to our countrys international positions.Adid do does Bdid does doCdoes did do Ddo

41、do did解析：第一个解析：第一个 did是是 what主语从句中的谓语动词；第二个主语从句中的谓语动词；第二个 does强调谓语强调谓语 do good to，故选，故选B。答案：答案：B共 116 页61易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. unlike/dislike/alike/likely(1)unlike prep.不同；不像不同；不像(2)dislike vt. 不喜欢不喜欢(3)alike adj. 相似的相似的，同样的同样的(4)likely adj. 很可能发生的很可能发生的，有希望的有希望的解析：解析：now that 引导原因状语从句，相当于引导

42、原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为：，意为：既然。既然。答案：答案：D共 116 页62应用应用1用用 unlike, dislike, alike, likely的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)The twins look very much _.(2)_ his brother, he _ playing football.(3)We all think he is _ to win.alikeUnlikedislikeslikely共 116 页632. pull/drag/draw(1)pull是普通用语是普通用语，指一时或突然用力拉，指一时或突然用力拉，与与push相对相对

43、。有有时可用于把某人某物拖时可用于把某人某物拖、拉到某目的地的或固定的方向拉到某目的地的或固定的方向。(2)drag是指是指“拖拖”“”“拉拉”着笨重的物体擦着地面着笨重的物体擦着地面，缓慢而费缓慢而费力地拖力地拖、拉动作拉动作。(3)draw是指是指“拖拖”“”“拉拉”的物体向自己所在的方向移动的物体向自己所在的方向移动，而且拖而且拖、拉的动作是从容的拉的动作是从容的、不太费劲的不太费劲的。共 116 页64应用应用2(1)She _a truck out from under the bed.(2)_ the door open. Dont push it.(3)_ your chair

44、up to the table.(4)The ants are _ pieces of corn.draggedPullDrawpulling共 116 页653. in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no timein time及时；总有一天；终于及时；总有一天；终于on time按时按时at one time曾经曾经，一度一度at a time一次一次，同时同时at times有时有时at no time决不决不，在任何时候都不在任何时候都不in no time立刻立刻，马上马上共 116 页66应用应用

45、3(1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear _.(2)_ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.(3)They ran all the way to the corner just _ to catch the bus.in no timeAt one timein time共 116 页67(4)My honey, life is very di

46、fficult and cruel _. Wipe your tears.(5)Deal with your questions separately, one _.(6)Be sure to be _. The meeting is very important.(7)_ will we give up. at timesat a timeon timeAt no time共 116 页68高高 效效 作作 业业自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考共 116 页69.单词拼写单词拼写1He was interested in a_ and always stayed up at night to

47、 watch the stars.2Not long ago a v_ earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia.3Computer hackers have broken down security s_，raising questions about the safety of information.4Too much sugar can be h_ to childrens teeth.astronomyviolentsystemsharmful共 116 页705The threestar hotel offers a friend

48、ly a_ and personal service.6China has sent up another _ (人造卫星人造卫星) into space.7There is a lot of rubbish _(漂浮漂浮) on the surface of the river.8_ (理论理论) is based on practice.9The_ (气候气候) is different from place to place.10. 6 _ (乘乘) by 5 is 30.atmospheresatellitefloatingTheoryclimatemultiplied共 116 页7

49、1 .单项选择单项选择1Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！ Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案：答案：D解析：考查交际用语。解析：考查交际用语。cheer up 用于鼓励别人：振奋起来，用于鼓励别人：振奋起来，别灰心。别灰心。共 116 页722(2010湖北百校联考湖北百校联考)With the words, he _ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set

50、 it on the table in front of him.Apulled out Bchecked outCstuck out Ddropped out答案：答案：A共 116 页73解析：考查动词短语。语意表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶，解析：考查动词短语。语意表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶，用用pull out表示表示“抽，从抽，从中抽出来中抽出来”。check out“结帐离结帐离去，办妥手续离去去，办妥手续离去”；stick out“坚持，突出，伸出坚持，突出，伸出”；drop out“退出，退学退出，退学”。共 116 页743As the busiest woman in No

51、rton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：考查解析：考查 it做形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语做形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语 to look after.。答案：答案：D共 116 页754Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.Ascene BviewCatmosphere Dsight

52、答案：答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。解析：考查名词辨析。atmosphere 在此指在此指“气氛；氛围气氛；氛围”。共 116 页765Many Europeans _ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.Aexploded BexposedCexplored Dexpanded答案：答案：C解析：句意为：许多欧洲人在解析：句意为：许多欧洲人在19世纪对非洲大陆进行了探索。世纪对非洲大陆进行了探索。explode爆炸；爆炸；expose暴露，显示；暴露，显示；explore探索；探索；expand扩大。扩大。共 116 页776Its _ fo

53、r the Shenzhou spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a successful flightBso successful a flightCsuch successful a flightDa such successful flight答案：答案：B共 116 页78解析：考查解析：考查such.that和和so.that句型。句意为：对于句型。句意为：对于“神七神七”来说，这是一次极为成功的飞行，以至于每个中国人都为之来说，这是一次极为成功的飞行，以至于每个中国人都为之高兴和自豪。高兴和自豪。“so

54、adj.a可数名词单数可数名词单数”或或“suchaadj.可数名词单数可数名词单数”。共 116 页797He has _ letters to answer and has to work from morning to night.Amuch Ba great deal ofCmasses of Dthe number of答案：答案：C共 116 页80解析：考查修饰名词表解析：考查修饰名词表“大量大量”的词的辨析。的词的辨析。masses of相当相当于于plenty of，意为，意为“许多；大量许多；大量”。A、B两项用于修饰不可两项用于修饰不可数名词；数名词；the number

55、 of意为意为“的数目的数目”，与题意不符。，与题意不符。共 116 页818(2010陕西西安质检陕西西安质检)We were scared to death when the fire _. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke out Bcame outCgave out Dturned out答案：答案：A共 116 页82解析：考查动词短语辨析。解析：考查动词短语辨析。break out表示表示“(战争、打斗等战争、打斗等不愉快事件不愉快事件)突然发生突然发生”；come out表示表示“出发，

56、发芽出发，发芽”；give out表示表示“分发，用完分发，用完”；turn out表示表示“结果是，生结果是，生产产”。语意：突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好被扑灭。语意：突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好被扑灭了，没有造成很大损失。了，没有造成很大损失。A项符合语意。项符合语意。共 116 页839At the _ news, there was a _ expression on his face.Apuzzled; puzzling Bpuzzling; puzzleCpuzzling; puzzled Dpuzzled; puzzle答案：答案：C解析：第一空用解析：第一空用 pu

57、zzling “令人迷惑的令人迷惑的”修饰修饰 news；第二；第二空指空指“迷惑的表情迷惑的表情”用用 puzzled。共 116 页8410Do you think _ life on Mars?Ait exists Bthere existsCit is existed Dthere is existed答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查There exists .句式，意为句式，意为“某地存在某物某地存在某物”。exist v. 存在。存在。共 116 页8511All possible means _. However, nothing can _ him dying of lung

58、 cancer.Ahas tried; stopBhave tried; keepChas been tried; preventDhave been tried; stop答案：答案：D共 116 页86解析：第一空主语解析：第一空主语 means 是单复数同形的名词，有是单复数同形的名词，有 all修饰，修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空 stop和和 prevent 都对，都对，但但 keep.from中中 from不能省略。不能省略。共 116 页8712_， I lost heart in English learning, but my teac

59、her often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and youll succeed_.”AAt a time; in time BAt a time; on timeCAt one time; in time DAt one time; on time答案：答案：C解析：第一空填解析：第一空填 at one time “曾经有一段时间曾经有一段时间”，第二空填，第二空填 in time “迟早迟早”。at a time “一次一次”；on time “按时按时”。共 116 页8813(2010北京东城期末北京东城期末)Water, which see

60、ms so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow答案：答案：A共 116 页89解析：考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是解析：考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补缺什么补什么什么”，此处表语从句，此处表语从句“_ makes life possible”中缺少中缺少“主语主语”，同时，同时“主语主语”不表示不表示“人人”，用，用what(表示人时表示人时应该选用应该选用who或者或者whom)。所以选。所以选A项。项。共 116 页9014_youve passed the final exam, you can prepare