必修五Unit3languagepoints

1、1. FIRST IMPRESSIONSimpression n.感想，印象；印记感想，印象；印记have/make/leave a(n) impression on sb给某人留给某人留下下的印象的印象get a good/bad impression of sb/ sth.对某人对某人/某物印象某物印象好好/不好不好e.g: Tell me your impressions of the whole text. 告告诉我你对整篇文章的感想。诉我你对整篇文章的感想。新老师给学生留下了一个好印象。新老师给学生留下了一个好印象。_The new teacher had/made/left a g

2、ood impression on the students Now I _ England. 如今我对英格兰的印象大不相同。如今我对英格兰的印象大不相同。 have a very different impression of 拓展：拓展：impress vt.使印象深刻，使铭记使印象深刻，使铭记impress sb with sth 给某人留下印象给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by/with sth 某人对某人对印象深刻印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事. _ about the book was its vivid lan

3、guage.这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的语言。语言。What impressed us most The scenery _ my mindis impressed on impressive adj._=I _ the scenery, 这景色给我留下了极为深刻的印象。这景色给我留下了极为深刻的印象。am strongly impressed with 给人深刻印象的，感人的给人深刻印象的，感人的2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还

4、是无法相信我是在接受去年赢我还是无法相信我是在接受去年赢得的这个奖。得的这个奖。take up1）拿起，举起）拿起，举起e.g. She _ and left.她拿起大她拿起大衣出去了。衣出去了。took up her coat 2）接受（建议或能得到的东西）接受（建议或能得到的东西）e.g. Are you going to _ without arguing?坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？ take up the challenge of lasting a whole week 3）占用（空间或时间）占用（空间或时间）e.g. 写那篇论文

5、占去了周末的大半时间。写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。_. Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 4）开始从事，学着做）开始从事，学着做e.g. 1950年，她走上第一个教学岗位。年，她走上第一个教学岗位。_ She took up her first teaching post in 1950. 5）继续）继续e.g. Ill _ where I left off yesterday. 我接着讲昨天没讲完的故事。我接着讲昨天没讲完的故事。take up the story 拓展：拓展：take off脱掉，取下，起飞，动身脱掉，取下，起

6、飞，动身 take on雇用，承担（工作、责任），呈现雇用，承担（工作、责任），呈现take out 拿出，除去拿出，除去，取消，获得，取消，获得 take in 挣得，被欺骗，记住，理解挣得，被欺骗，记住，理解take over继承，接收，接管（工作）继承，接收，接管（工作） take down拿下，取下，记下拿下，取下，记下3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. remind remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事remind sb to do s

7、th提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb that/what/how提醒某人提醒某人，使某人想，使某人想起起e.g. 这幅画让我想起了我的学生时代。这幅画让我想起了我的学生时代。_The picture remind me of my school days He _ their hands. 他提醒孩子们去洗手。他提醒孩子们去洗手。reminded the children to wash The doctor _ I should see her again in two months. 医生提醒我两个月后应该再去医生提醒我两个月后应该再去看她。看她。reminded me th

8、at 4. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.uncertain adj. 不确定的；不能断定的；心中无数的不确定的；不能断定的；心中无数的be uncertain about/of对对心中无数；不能断定心中无数；不能断定It is uncertain whether/why/how.不清楚不清楚e.g. I _ in Britain. 我适应了英国变化莫测的天气。我适应了英国变化莫测的天气。am used to the uncertain weather We _ how to deal with this matter.我们不知如何处

9、理这事。我们不知如何处理这事。拓展：拓展：uncertainly adv.不清楚地；不确定地不清楚地；不确定地 uncertainty n. 不知道；不确定不知道；不确定are uncertain about 5. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.surroundings n 周围的事物，环境周围的事物，环境e.g. The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。那所房子所处的环境非常优美。该词作名词时通常要用复数该词作名词时通常

10、要用复数surroundings，类似的名词，类似的名词还有还有thanks, regards, congratulations拓展：拓展：surround vt.环绕，围住环绕，围住be surrounded by/with 由由围着，包围围着，包围e.g. 湖边树木环绕。湖边树木环绕。_ The lake is surrounded by/with trees.The president arrived at the spot, _ (由由簇拥着簇拥着)two dozen heavily armed American guards. surrounded by/with6. Hit by

11、a lack of fresh air, my head ached.lack 1)n.缺乏之物，不足之物缺乏之物，不足之物(a) lack of缺乏缺乏 for lack of由于缺乏由于缺乏e.g. I cant buy the bike because of _ 我因为缺钱而不能买那辆自行车。我因为缺钱而不能买那辆自行车。 my lack of money. He was acquitted _(因证据不足因证据不足)for lack of evidence 2)vt.缺乏，没有过缺乏，没有过 e.g. 我们仍缺少必要的信息。我们仍缺少必要的信息。_ We still lack the

12、necessary information be lacking in sth.缺少缺少他不够负责他不够负责_ He is lacking in responsibility 7. I felt better in no time.in no time 立刻，马上立刻，马上e.g. 他立即拨打了电话。他立即拨打了电话。_ He made a call in no time 拓展：拓展：at a time逐一；每次逐一；每次 at one time曾经，一度曾经，一度 at times有时有时 at the same time同时；不过，然而同时；不过，然而 at all times一直一直 i

13、n time及时；迟早及时；迟早8. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.be back on ones feet（困境后）恢复，完全复原（困境后）恢复，完全复原e.g. Take these tablets and _.服下这些药片，你就会马上恢复健康的。服下这些药片，你就会马上恢复健康的。 youll soon be back on your feet 拓展：拓展：_ 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle to ones

14、feet 9. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.press vt.1)挤，压挤，压e.g. He _ but nobody answered. 他按了按门铃，但是没人开门。他按了按门铃，但是没人开门。2)逼迫逼迫e.g. Dont _ what he doesnt like to do. 不要逼迫他做他不喜欢做的事。不要逼迫他做他不喜欢做的事。n.按，压；印刷；新闻按，压；印刷；新闻e.g. As we all kno

15、w，the power of the press is great.众所周知，新闻界的力量非常大。众所周知，新闻界的力量非常大。pressed the doorbell press him to do 10. However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.lose sight of不再看见不再看见e.g. I saw her for a moment but th

16、en _in the crowd.我看了她一会儿，然后她就消失在人群了。我看了她一会儿，然后她就消失在人群了。lost sight of her 拓展：拓展：in sightwithin sight在视野内在视野内 out of sight在看不见的地方，在视野外在看不见的地方，在视野外catch sight of看到看到 lose ones sight失明失明11. He was swept up into the center of them.sweep up清理，打扫清理，打扫e.g. Would you _? 你你把这些碎玻璃清扫干净行吗？把这些碎玻璃清扫干净行吗？sweep up t

17、he broken glass 拓展拓展 sweep aside用力把用力把推到一边；对推到一边；对置之不置之不理理 sweep away扫走；刮走；冲走扫走；刮走；冲走 sweep down冲下冲下 sweep off扫去；大量清除扫去；大量清除 sweep over扫过；席卷扫过；席卷e.g: He _ all her objections.他全然不顾她他全然不顾她的反对意见。的反对意见。swept aside Many people died when floods _. 许多人在洪水冲毁他们的家园时丧生。许多人在洪水冲毁他们的家园时丧生。 swept their homes away

18、A wave of tiredness _. 她突然感她突然感到一阵倦意。到一阵倦意。12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magicswept over her switch 1) n开关开关e.g. _ for turning on the lights. 墙上有一个开电灯的开关。墙上有一个开电灯的开关。There is a switch on the wall 2)v. 转移转移 swi

19、tch to转转(换换)到到switch off切断切断(电流电流)；不收听；不收听(某一广播某一广播)；不关注；不关注 switch on 接上接上(电流电流)；收听；收听；(使使)兴致勃勃兴致勃勃e.g. (1) Please _ (关掉关掉)your mobile phone.(2)I used to cook on electricity, but Ive _ (换成天然气了换成天然气了)switched to gas (3)Dont _ (开电视开电视)switch the TV on switch off 13. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fel

20、l fast sleep.slide into溜进，不知不觉地陷入溜进，不知不觉地陷入e.g. He has _ while eating. 他不知不觉地养成了边吃饭边阅读的习惯。他不知不觉地养成了边吃饭边阅读的习惯。slid into the habit of reading 14. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的乐观（主义）的be optimi

21、stic about对对抱乐观态度抱乐观态度e.g. The graduates _. 这些大学毕业生对未来抱有乐观态度。这些大学毕业生对未来抱有乐观态度。are optimistic about their future 拓展：拓展：optimism n_ optimist n_pessimistic adj.悲观的悲观的 pessimism n_pessimist n_乐观，乐观主义乐观，乐观主义 乐观者，乐观主义者乐观者，乐观主义者 悲观主义悲观主义 悲观主义者悲观主义者 15. and the next instant its sent.片刻工夫，信息就发片刻工夫，信息就发出去了。出去

22、了。instant n.瞬间片刻瞬间片刻; adj.立即的，立刻的，速溶的，方便立即的，立刻的，速溶的，方便的的e.g. I couldnt answer the teachers question _. 我一时答不上老师的问题。我一时答不上老师的问题。for an instant _ (一会儿之后一会儿之后) the explosion occurred.An instant later People in the earthquake-stricken area are _.地震灾区的人们需地震灾区的人们需要紧急援助。要紧急援助。in instant need of help Her ne

23、w book _ (立即获得成功立即获得成功) once published.became an instant success in an instant=immediately 立即立即 the instant (that)=as soon as 一一就就，还有，还有the moment/the second.Ill be back _.我马上就回来。我马上就回来。I recognized him _. 我一眼就认出他了。我一眼就认出他了。拓展：拓展：instantly (1)adv.立即，马上立即，马上(2) conj.一一就就，相当于，相当于immediately, directly,

24、 as soon as,可以用来引导时间状语从句。可以用来引导时间状语从句。The police came _.警方立刻来帮助我。警方立刻来帮助我。Tell me _.他一到就告诉我。他一到就告诉我。in an instant the instant (that) I saw him to my help instantly instantly he arrives 16. Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled.recycle vt.回收利用，再利用回收利用，再利用e.g. _ help protec

25、t our environment. 回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。Plastic bottles _. 塑料瓶经过回收利用可以制成衣服。塑料瓶经过回收利用可以制成衣服。All our envelopes _. 我们所有的信封都是由再生纸制成的。我们所有的信封都是由再生纸制成的。Recycling is important to can be recycled into clothing are made from recycled paper 17. However, the companies have to train their represe

26、ntatives to live and work in space settlements. 但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。太空中生活和工作。(1) representative n.代表，典型人物；代表，典型人物；adj.典型的，有典型的，有代表性的代表性的e.g. Japan has refused _ the talks in Australia. 日本拒绝派代表出席在澳大利亚日本拒绝派代表出席在澳大利亚进行的谈判。进行的谈判。to send a representative to We discussed these iss

27、ues _ the company.我们同公司的一名我们同公司的一名高级代表讨论了这些问题。高级代表讨论了这些问题。 with a senior representative of The new figures _ sample of 91 hospitals nationwide.这些新的数字是以这些新的数字是以全国范围内具有代表性的全国范围内具有代表性的91家医院抽样为基础的。家医院抽样为基础的。are based on a representative 拓展：拓展：represent vt.代表，象征代表，象征The athletes _ in the 2012 Olympic Gam

28、es in London.这些运动员将代表中国参加这些运动员将代表中国参加2012年伦敦奥运会。年伦敦奥运会。will represent China The rose _.玫瑰花是英格兰玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。的象征。(2) settlement (U/C)n.协议；处理，解决；居民点；移民协议；处理，解决；居民点；移民reach/achieve a settlement_negotiated/political/peaceful settlemente.g. She lived _ on the edge of the desert.她住在沙漠边缘的一个小居民点上。她住在沙漠边缘的一个小居民

29、点上。represents England in a small settlement The two neighboring countries are trying _ the troubles.这两个邻国试图找到一个一劳永逸的解决创伤的办法。这两个邻国试图找到一个一劳永逸的解决创伤的办法。to find a lasting settlement of 拓展：拓展：settle v.定居，解决定居，解决e.g. After years of work in a noisy city, the couple _ in the countryside.这对夫妇在喧噪的城市工作多年后，决定在农村

30、定居。这对夫妇在喧噪的城市工作多年后，决定在农村定居。decided to settle (down) 达成协议达成协议谈判谈判/政治政治/和平协定和平协定We are going to _ once and for all. 我们要一劳永逸地解决我们之间的分歧。我们要一劳永逸地解决我们之间的分歧。解决问题解决问题_settle our differences settle a problem 18. My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.当我想到这个奇妙的未来当我想到这个奇妙的未来世

31、界时，我兴趣倍增，干劲十足。世界时，我兴趣倍增，干劲十足。motivation n.动机，兴趣动机，兴趣/积极性积极性e.g. Our _ make a profit.我们真正的动机是赚取利润。我们真正的动机是赚取利润。real motivation is to These methods can _ and interest.这些方法有助于提高学生们这些方法有助于提高学生们的积极性和兴趣。的积极性和兴趣。 help to increase students motivation 还有还有improve/increase/strengthen ones motivation增增强某人的兴趣强某

32、人的兴趣lose/lack motivation失去失去/缺乏兴趣缺乏兴趣拓展：拓展：motivate v.激励，激发激励，激发e.g. The speaker knows _. 这个演说家知道如何激发听众的热情。这个演说家知道如何激发听众的热情。 how to motivate the listeners Teachers _ take charge of their own learning.老师必须激发学生管好自老师必须激发学生管好自己的学习。己的学习。must motivate students to 19.tolerate v.容许，允许；容忍，包容；容许，允许；容忍，包容； 有容忍

33、性，能经受有容忍性，能经受 Few plants will _(能经受住能经受住突然变化突然变化)in temperature Many workers said they _(无法忍受长时间工作无法忍受长时间工作) She refused _(被称作被称作)a liar.adj.忍受的，容忍的，宽容忍受的，容忍的，宽容 ；(能在困难条件下能在困难条件下)生存的生存的耐耐.be tolerate of /towards sth tolerate sudden changescouldnt tolerate the longhoursto tolerate being called 这些植物耐霜。这些植物耐霜。_. Luckily, my parents _(对我的选择持宽容态度对我的选择持宽容态度) of music.n. tolerance 忍受，忍耐力，忍受程度忍受，忍耐力，忍受程度 Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold._.20.adjust.vt/vi 调整，调节调整，调节 ;适应，使适合适应，使适合adjust (sth) to sth调整，调节调整，调节adjust