2016春季中学开学测初二英语第六套(教师版)

1、试卷第1页，总12页八年级开学测试卷英语（六）满分：100 分班级：_姓名：_学号：_分数：_一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.He likes play ing basketball. And he wants to be_NBA player like Lin Shuhao.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他喜欢打篮球。并且他想像林书豪一样是一位NBA 篮球选手。结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个NBA 篮球选手，故用不定冠词。 N 的词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an，选 B。【难度】一般2n our school, _ stu

2、dents ride their bicycles to school every day.A. three hun dredsB. hun dred ofC. hun dreds of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校，每天有成百的学生骑自行车去学校。hun dred 百,是一个数量词。跟数词搭配时不用复数形式；或构成短语 hundreds of,表示成百上千的。根据它的用法可知选 C。【难度】较易3. My shoes are cheaper tha n_ .A. youB. yourC. yours【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的鞋比你的鞋便宜。依据句意知，此处应该是鞋与

3、鞋相比较；yours=yourshoes 你的鞋子。故答案为 C。【难度】较易4. - Why do you_tennis for exercise?-To keep healthy.A. take upB. grow upC. stay up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么打网球来锻炼身体？-为了保持健康。take up 从事；growup 成长，长大；stay up 熬夜，不睡觉。根据对话的意思可知选A。【难度】较易5. We_a party to welcome the new stude nts next Friday evening.A. haveB. hadC. wil

4、l have【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：下周五晚上我们将要举行一个晚会来欢迎新学生。have a party举行一个聚会。 have 动词原形； had 过去式； will have 一般将来时。 根据句意和句中 的 next Friday试卷第2页，总12页evening 可知，这里说的是将来的事情，故选C。【难度】较易6. Lets stop for a few minutes. Im _ tired to walk any farther.A. soB. eno ughC. too【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：让我们停几分钟吧。我太累了一步也走不了了。so 如此，修饰形容词，常

5、用于 sothat 结构中；enough 足够的，可以做形容词或副词，句型enoughto do sth.足够. 去做某事；too 太，常用于句型 tooto do sth 太.以致不能去做某事。根据句意可知选C。【难度】一般7. Mum, I m hungry. Would you please give me_ to eat?-Sure, dear. Wait a minute.A. someth ing deliciousB. delicious someth ingC. nothing delicious【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一一妈妈我饿啦。请你给我一些吃的好吗？一一当然了

6、，亲爱的。请等一下。不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词放在不定代词后面。根据语意和语境故选 A。【难度】较易8. - What s your favorite sport?-Swimmi ng. I thi nk it s _.A. easierB. more difficultC. the most in teresti ng【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最喜欢的运动是什么？-游泳，我认为游泳是最有意思的。本题问的是最喜欢的运动，答语也应该是最有关系的运动，显然是最高级的形式，而且 AB 两项都是比较级的形式，用于二者的比较，用在本题不合适，排除；interesting属多音节形容词，其最

7、高级用more+interesting 表示，且最高级前加the,因此选 C。【难度】较易9. Do you ofte n play computer games?No,_. I don t like them at allA. alwaysB. usuallyC. n ever【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： 一你经常玩电脑游戏吗？ 一不，从来不。我一点都不喜欢他们。 always总是；usually 通常；never 从不。所以选 C。【难度】容易10. Did Jim get up as_ as Alex?No. He gets up_ tha n Alex.A. early; ear

8、lier B. earlier; earlier C. early; early【答案】A试卷第3页，总12页【解析】试题分析：句意：-Jim 和 Alex 起床一样早吗？-不，他比 Alex 起床早。as+形容 词或副词的原级+as 表示和一样。 根据下文的回答表示比较级，故用 early 的比较级。根据题意故选 A。【难度】容易11. I dont like the girl. She kept on_in the En glish class.A. talk B. to talkC. talk ing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌这个女孩。在英语课上，她不断的说话。talk 谈

9、话，交谈； to talk动词不定式形式；talking 动名词形式。keep on doing sth.持续不断的做某事，故 这里应该用动名词形式，选 C。【难度】较易12. Let s discuss_ this problem _ your partner.A. about, with B. /, withC. about, for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：让我们和你的搭档一起讨论一下这个问题。discuss 讨论，是及物动词，后直接跟宾语；discuss sth. with sb.和某人一起讨论某事，故选B。【难度】一般13. What do you think of game

10、s shows?A. Yes, I like them.B. Of course.C. I cant sta nd them.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你觉得这些表演怎么样？-我受不了他们。Yes, I like them.是的， 我喜欢他们；Of course.当然了； lean t stanhem.我忍受不了他们。 这是一个特殊疑问 句，故 A 不对；B 的回答不符合句意，故选 Co【难度】较易14. _ the phone is old, it still works well.A. ButB. IfC. Although【答案】C【解析】解析过程：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这部

11、电话旧了，但是用起来还很好。 表示条件，用 although。故选 C。【难度】一般15. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and_is a teacher.A. ano therB. otherC. the other【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他有两个妹妹/姐姐，一位是医生，另一位是教师。两者中的一个.另一个，英语用 onethe other 表示。故答案为 C。【难度】一般试卷第4页，总12页二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)(A)I have two good frien ds, Peter and James.

12、Peter is 16. me. Im a quiet boy, and Peter is alsoquiet. We 17. enjoy readi ng books and surfi ng the Intern et. On weeke nds, we often go to thelibrary or 18. on the computer together. But James is very different from me. He likes playi ng ballgames, and he is more athletic tha n us. He is19. moreo

13、utgo ing. He likes talk ing and ofte n makes us laugh. You see, friends are not 20. to be the same.Do you agree with me?16.A. likeB. asC. for17.A. allB. eachC. both18.A. watchB. workC. play19.A. a fewB. a lotC. few20.A. importa ntB. necessaryC. difficult【答案】16. A17. C18. C19. B20. B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文作

14、者介绍了他的两个好朋友皮特和杰姆斯。皮特像作者 一样是个安静的男孩，喜欢读书和上网。但是杰姆斯和他完全不同。他喜欢玩球类运动，更擅长运动，更外向。16. A 考查介词及语境理解。句意：皮特像我一样。like 想；as 作为；for 为。根据后面句子 rm a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.可推知该选 A。17. C 考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：我们俩喜欢读书和上网。All 全，都；each每个；both 两个都。这里的 We 指的是作者和皮特，所以选 C。18. C 考查名词及语境理解。句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩。watch 观看；

15、work 工作；play 玩。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。19. B 考查形容词短语及语境理解。句意：他更外向。a few 一些；a lot 很多；few很少，几乎没有。所填词放在比较级前面起强调作用，所以选B。20. B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你明白，朋友不必要是相同的。Important 重要的；necessary 必需的；difficult 困难的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。【难度】较易（B）Today was unusual for me, because it was my first day of working. I worked in a hospital _21.a

16、doctor. Being a doctor is my dream.The hospital is 22. my house. I need to change （更换）two buses to get there. I got up earlythis morning, had a quick breakfast, and then _23_for the hospital. However, I wasin a traffic jam（交通堵塞）for about 15 minu tes. I sat on the seat and felt 24. I did ntwant to be

17、 late. I believed a good beginning made a good ending. 25. , I arrived at the hospital ontime at last.This hospital is not big 26. comfortable. There are ten people in our office. It is like a family.Im very happy to be one of the family.All the doctors 27. uni forms whe n work in g. I also got one

18、28. free today. This was my firstday here, so I have a lot to 29. the other doctors. Im so happy I have the chanee（机会）to 30. the试卷第5页，总12页people in need. I think I can have a good time here.21.A. asB. forC. with22.A. across fromB. far fromC. close to23.A. stayedB. arrivedC. left24.A. tiredB. worried

19、C. excited25.A. EasilyB. CarefullyC. Luckily26.A. andB. butC. or27.A. pickB. wearC. wash28.A. forB. byC. from29.A. learn fromB. turn onC. care about30.A. askB. visitC. help【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.B27.B28.A29.A30.C【解析】试题分析： 这篇短文作者给我们讲述了他第一天上班的事情， 他在一家医院里上班， 这家医院虽然不大， 但是很舒适。 他家离医院比较远， 在上班的路上还遇到了交通堵

20、塞， 但幸好他准时到达了医院。他很开心能有机会帮助别人。21.考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我在一所医院里当医生。as 作为； for 为了，因为； with 和一起。 根据文意可知， 这里说的是作者第一天上班， 他的工作是一名医 生。 故选 A 。22. 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：医院离我家很远，我需要更换两辆公共汽车才 能到达。across from 在 的对面； far from 离 远； close to 离 近。根据下句 话中 I needto change two buses to get there 可知，作者的家离医院很远。故选 B。23. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：早上我很

21、早就起床、快速的吃早饭，然后就向医院出发。 stayed 呆在，停留； arrived 到达； left 离开。这里 leave for 的意思是动身去 某地。根据句意可知选C。24. 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我坐在座位上，感到非常担心。tired 累的，疲劳的； worried 担心的，忧虑的； excited 兴奋的，激动的。根据文意可知，作者在去 上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞，所以他很担心上班迟到。故选B。25. 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，最后我按时到达了医院。Easily 容易地； Carefully 仔细地，认真地； Luckily 幸运地。根据文意可知，虽然遇到了交通

22、堵 塞，但是作者最后按时到达了医院，因此很幸运。故选C。26. 考查连词及语境的理解。 句意：这家医院虽然不大但是很舒适。 and 和， 而且；but 但是； or 或者，否则。根据句意可知，作者上班的医院虽然不大，但是很舒适，这 里是转折的关系，故选B。27. 考查动词及语境的理解。 句意：工作的时候所有的医生都要穿制服。 pick 挑选，摘； wear 穿； wash 洗。根据句意和空后的 uniform 可知，这里是或医生要穿制服。故 选 B 。28. 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：今天我也免费的得到了一件。for 为了，因为；by 通过 方式； from 从，来自 。这里 for fre

23、e 是固定的短语，意思的免费的。 故选 A 。29. 考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：这是我第一天在这里工作，因此我有很多试卷第6页，总12页东西想其他医生学习。 learn from 向学习； turn on 打开； care about 关心。根据文意 可知，作者是新到这个医院里来的，所以要多向其他医生学习。故选A。30. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我很开心能有机会帮助有需要的人。ask 问，要求； visit 参观； help 帮助。根据文意可知，作者觉得自己能帮助别人，所以很开心。故选 C。难度】一般试卷第7页，总12页三、阅读理解（共 15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

24、（A）Last Sunday, we asked some young people what exercise they did, and here are theiranswers.Jack: I m afraid I am very la.Tzyhe only sport I do is to play football once a month and dosome swimming, but only in summer.Every day, I am busy in studying.Ted: About once a week, I go running.I run about

25、5 kilometers.In winter, I go skiing（滑雪） when I have time.But every morning, I just do some easy exercise.David: I often do some sports at school or outside school.My mum makes me go swimmingbecause I am kind of unhealthy.I began to do gymnastics（ 体操 ） 6 years ago.Costing over 600pounds a year is ver

26、y expensive for me.And I began to swim 8 years ago.Now I want to stop thembecause I have much homework.But I am afraid that I will be fat if I stop all the sports.31._Ted does the following exercise but_ .A.swimming.B.some running.C.skiing.32._ Jack swims.A.every monthB.in summerC.twice a day33._ Da

27、vid exercises.A.at schoolB.in a gymC.inside and outside school34.If people stop exercise, maybe they will_ .A.eat moreB.not often feel wellC.get fat35.What is the main idea about the article?A.Homework is more important than exercise.B.It is a survey（ 调查 ） about studentsexercise.C.Some of the studen

28、ts don t like to exercise.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】 本文是有关几位同学如何锻炼的调查报告。 杰克每月一次足球并且在夏天 游泳；特德每周跑一次步，冬天滑雪，每天早上做一些简单的锻炼；大卫经常在校内、 校外做运动。31.A 细节理解题。题意：特德做下列除什么外的运动？根据短文，特德每周跑一 次步，冬天滑雪，因此他不游泳。故选 A 。32.B 细节理解题。 题意：杰克什么时候游泳？由文中的 and do some swimming, but only难度】一般试卷第8页，总12页in summer. 可知杰克在夏天游泳。故选 B 。试卷第9页

29、，总12页33. C 细节理解题。根据文中的：I often do some sports at school or outside school.可知大卫在校内、校外都做运动。故选C。34. C 细节理解题。由短文最后一句But I am afraid that I will be fat if I stop all thesports.可知，停止运动可能长胖。故选Co35. B 主旨大意题。本文是有关几位同学如何锻炼的调查报告。故选B。【难度】一般（B）Mr. Smith just ope ned a small restaura nt. To attract （吸引） People, h

30、e put up a no tice （通知）in front ofthe restaura nt. It said, Meals on the house for three days.The next day, a foreig n stude nt passed by the restaura nt. He did nt know much En glish.It was lunch time and he felt very hun gry. He walked to the restaura nt and saw the no tice. America n people arere

31、ally funny; They even have dinners on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house? He said tohimself.He looked around and found a ladder （梯子）.But when he reached the top, he heard some one shout ingat him, Hey! What are you doing up there?Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for thr

32、ee days? Is it just a joke? the foreig n stude nt asked.When people heard this, they all laughed, Do you know what that means? It means all the food here is freethese days.36. Mr. Smith put a no tice in front of the restaura nt, because _ .A. he wan ted to make a joke on people.B. he wan ted more pe

33、ople to have meals there.C. he wan ted to make the restaura nt more beautiful.37. What did the foreig n stude nt think of America n people?A. Frie ndly B. FunnyC. Outgoi ng38. The foreig n stude nt climbed to the top of the house in order to _.A. make a joke B. have lunch C. use the ladder39. How di

34、d the foreig n stude nt get to the top of the house?A. He used a ladder.B. He used the no tice.C. He jumped.40. Meals on the house in the passage probably means _ .A. servi ng meals only on the houseB. eati ng someth ing special on the top of the houseC. you can eat meals but pay nothing for them【答案

35、】36. B37. B38. B39. A40. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Smith 先生新开了一个餐馆，为了吸引顾客，他在餐 馆前面贴了一个通知，三天内吃饭免费。一个国外的学生路过餐馆，误解了通知的意思， 结果闹出了笑话。36.细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中 To attract （吸引）People, he put upa notice （通 知）in front of the restaura nt.可知，Smith 先生刚刚开了一个饭店，为了吸引顾客，他在 餐馆的前面贴了一个通知。由此可知，Smith 先生贴通知是为了让更多的人都来他的餐馆吃饭。故选 B。37. 细节理解

36、题。根据短文的第二段中a foreig n stude nt passed by the restaura nt. He试卷第10页，总12页did nt know much En glish.saw the no tice. America n people are really fur 可卩，一个学生经过餐馆，看到了这个通知，错误的理解了它的意思，他觉得美国人很有趣，在房子上面吃饭。故选B。38. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段和第三段中He walked to the restaura nt and saw thenotice. American people are really funn

37、y; He looked around and found a ladder 可知，一 个学生经过餐馆的时候，看到了这个通知，错误的理解了它的意思，他觉得美国人很有趣，在房子上面吃饭，所以他找了一个梯子，想爬到房子上面去吃饭。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中He looked around and found aladder 可知，这个 学生错误的理解了他的意思，他觉得美国人很有趣，在房子上面吃饭，所以找了一个梯子，爬到房子上面去。故选A。40. 细节理解题。根据短文的最后 Do you know what that mea ns? It mea ns all the foodher

38、e is free these days.可知，Smith 先生贴的通知： Meals on the house for three days 的意 思不是在房子上面吃饭，而是这几天吃饭免费。由此可知选C。【难度】较难（C）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答下面的问题。Joy always rides her bike to school. It s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteenminutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it s good for her health.E

39、dward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talk ing with his friends on the bus. It about ten minutesjourney （旅程）to school by bus.Mary home is near the school. She usually walks to school. It about five minutes walk. Mary says shelikes tak ing walks after meal.41. How does Joy go to school?42.1s

40、riding good for Joy s health?43. Why does Joy like ridi ng to school?44. Does Edward like talki ng with friends on the trai n?45. How far is it from Mary s home to her school【答案】41. Ride bike.42. Yes, it is43. It s good for her health.44. No, he doesn t45. It s about 5 minutes walk【解析】41. 细节理解题。Joy

41、always rides her bike to school.句意：Joy 总是骑她的自行车去学校。由此句可知答案是Ride bike.42. 推理判断题。She says it s good for her he 句意.：她说它对她的健康有好处。本句中 it 是指前文中的骑自行车，由此推断答案是肯定的，问句是一般疑问句，因此答语是:Yes, it is.43. 细节理解题。She says it s good for her he 句意.：她说它对她的健康有好处。由此句可知，Joy 认为骑车对她的健康有好处。因此答案是It s good for her health.44. 推理判断题。H

42、e likes talking with his friends on the bus.句意：他喜欢和朋友在公 共汽车上聊天。由此句可知答案应该是否定的，因为题干中说的是火车。因此答案是：No, he doesn .t45. 细节理解题。It s about five minutes句意:w 大约是步行五分钟的路程。由此句可知，Mary 的家到学校大约是步行五分钟的路程。难度】较易试卷第9页，总12页四、单词拼写（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分） 根据首字母或汉语完成下列各小题。46._ Who has a pair of ears（著名 ） than Mickey s?47.I hope my

43、 dream will _ （ 实现 ）.48._What s最（ 好 ）movie theater?49._ A good friend truly（ 关心 ） me.50._Forty-five p students exercise four to six times a week.【答案】46.more e true48.the best49.cares about50.percent 【解析】 试题分析：46.句意：谁的耳朵比米老鼠的耳朵还出名呢？由连词than 可知，此句是一个比较级的句子。 famous 的比较级为 more famous 。47. 句意：我希望我的梦想会实现的。

44、come true （梦想）实现，助动词 will 后跟动词原形构成一般将来时态。故答案为 come true。48. 句意：最好的电影院是什么？best 最好，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故答案为 the best。49. 句意：一个好朋友真的很关心我。care about 关心、爱护。此句是一般现在时态，且主语为单数，应注意主谓一致。故答案为cares about。50. 句意： 45%的学生每周锻炼身体四至六次。由句意可知，此处考查的是百分比，percent 没有复数形式。故答案为percent。【难度】一般五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）51. Li

45、ly always writes the _ （careful） of us three.52.1 like cartoons that can make me _（laugh）.53.1 m sorry to keep you _（wait） for me so long.54. We _ （true） knew nothing about tomorrow s meeting.55. The Palace Museum is really a good place _ （have） fun.【答案】51.most carefully52.laugh53. waiting54. truly5

46、5. to have【解析】 试题分析：51. 句意：莉莉总是我们三个人中写字最认真的。根据题意可知用最高级。根据句 意及所给单词的提示故填most carefully 。52. 句意：我喜欢能使我发笑的卡通片。根据动词短语make sb do 表示使某人做某事。故填 laugh。53. 句意： 很抱歉使你等了我如此长的时间； 动词短语 keep sb doing sth 表示使某人54句意：关于明天的会议我们真地什么都不知道。本题考查副词修饰动词。故填 truly。一直某事。根据题意故填 waiting。试卷第12页，总12页55.句意：故宫真的是一个好玩的地方。本题动词不定式做后置定语。根

47、据题意故 填 to have。【难度】一般六、情景交际（每小题1 分，共 5 分）A: Its a nice day, is nt it?B: 56._It is very sunny.A: Would you mind ope ning the win dow?B: 57._By the way, what are you going to do this Sun day?A: I am going to a job in terview. But I dont know what to wear.B: 58._A: Thats a good idea. 59._B: Yes, I have

48、. I found a part time job last vacatio n.A: 60._B: Yes, a little. Dont worry. You are the best!A: Tha nk you!A. Yes, it is.B. Why dont you wear your new skirt?C. Have you ever bee n to a new job in terview?D. Not at all.E. Did you feel n ervous duri ng the job in terview?F. Yes, I am.【答案】56. A57. D5

49、8. B59. C60. E【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了A 将进行一个工作面试，并向B 询问一些情况。56. 联系上下文，今天是一个好日子，对吗?及 It is very sunny 可知选 A。57. 联系前文 Would you mind opening the window?故选 D，一点也不介意。58. 联系上文 But I dont know what to wear.可知选 B，你为什么不穿你的新裙子？59. 联系下文 Yes, I have 的回答可知上文是在问你曾参加过工作面试吗？可知选C。60. 联系下文 Yes, a little. Do nt worry.

50、You are the best!可知上文是在问在工作面试中你感到紧张吗？故选E。【难度】较易七、短文翻译。阅读文章将文章中的画线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Hello, every one! My n ame is Sam Black. Welcome to our school! 61hope you will enjoy your time with us.Every morning from 8:30 to 11:30 you will be in the classroom learning En glish. We will have l

51、unch in the schoolat 12:00. 62.There is a lot of delicious food and there is fast food, too. In the after noon you are free to do whateveryou want and in the试卷第13页，总12页evening you can speak En glish. 63.There will also be lots of time for speak ing. 64. 女口果你需要看医生 ,the school will take you to hospita

52、l. Next news about exam. You will take it in two weeks. You may takea dictionary to the exam. 65. 不要太担心这些。The exam is not verydifficult. School will send your points to your home a mon th later. Thank you. Have a n ice stay in Can ada!【答案】61. 我希望你将能享受和我们在一起的时光。62. 这里有很多美味的食物，也有快餐。63. 这里也将有很多时间谈话。64.

53、 If you n eed see a doctor65. Dont worry too much about these.【解析】61. 考查英译汉。Hope 希望，enjoy your time 享受你的时光，由这两组关键词即可 翻译出本句大意：我希望你将能享受和我们在一起的时光。62. 考查英译汉。There is 有，a lot of 很多，delicious food 美味的食物，fast food 快 餐；and 表并列；由这些关键词可知句子译为：这里有很多美味的食物，也有快餐。63. 考查英译汉。There be 有，a lots of time 很多时间，for speaking 为了谈话，will 表将来，由这些关键词可知应译为：这里也将有很多时间谈话。64. 考查汉译英。域口果表假设，用 if;需要用 need,看医生用 see a doctor 表达，因此译为：If you n eed seea doctor.65. 考查汉译英。怀要担心用 don t worr 表达，这些即为关于这些之意，用 about these 表达，-太I即太多 之意，可用副词短语 too much 表达，因此译作：Dont worry too