学习方法-2020托福口语各题型答题要点.docx

1、2020托福口语各题型答题要点为了助力各位TOEFLer更好地备考托福口语，实现托福口语能力与分数的同步提 升，下面小编就和大家分享托福口语各题型答题要点与常考话题梳理，希望能够 帮助大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福口语各题型答题要点与常考话题梳理答题要点TASK 1一个主题句，三点理由，其中一点举例1. 举例越具体越好题目分话题准备，每类话题准备一个45秒回答（录音）TASK 2主题句表明倾向性，两点理由充分陈述1. 其中一点理由加上A/B的优缺点比较结尾的 Conclusion sentence 不强求TASK 3针对问题活用三段式的模版，可以从模版第二段开始1. 阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约

2、为1:2半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问，回答可不提阅读段落TASK 4用两三句话概括阅读段落大意，重点在听力段落描述1. 阅读段落中有提到，但没有在听力段落中提到的信息，答题时可以不说半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问，回答可不提阅读段落，引用概念即可TASK 5前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版，节约时间1. 前半部分陈述问题+描述方案时做到条理清晰，描述准确描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由，一条充分描述即可TASK 6描述清楚起因，结果和主要特征最重要1. 两个例子或试验分别进行描述，说完一个再说另一个尽量不要遗漏重要信息，同时注意不要张冠李戴常考话题描述人物1） What are the cha

3、racteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examplesto support your responses.答题要点：重要的是描述出2-3个优点，并加上举例。类似题目：.hat are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/classmate/ roommate?.Describe the characteristics that make a person successful2) Which person has helped you the most to ge

4、t where you are today, and howhas he or she helped you?答题要点：重要的是描述出2-3件事情，越具体越好。类似题目：.What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?.Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire thisperson?.What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?.Describe a perso

5、n who has influenced you in an important way. Explain whythis person has had an effect on your life.1. 描述地点Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is agood place for you to relax.答题要点:描述出3点左右的理由，如beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employmentopportunities, easy tran

6、sportation .类似题目：.If you could live anywhere, where would you live?.Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see andwhy?.Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain whyit is important.What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country andexp

7、lain why you would like to go there.Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.2. 描述节日What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support yourresponse. 答题要点：描述出喜欢的理由，如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together. 类似题目：.What is your favorite day of the year?.Descri

8、be an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoycelebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.3. 描述工作If you can have any job in the world, what would it be?答题要点：从几条类似理由中找出容易的描述点，如:Challenging job, decent salary, social status,good reputation, chances for promotions, trave

9、l.类似题目：What would be your dream job?4. 描述事件What event in your life made you very happy?答题要点：通过具体例子描述出这件事情的重要性，可选择描述大学录取，获得 重要奖励，难忘旅行等，同时要考虑如果题目让你描述不好的事情时怎么说。 类似题目：.Describe the most impressive event in your life. .What important lessonhave you learned in your life?5. 描述体育运动What is your favorite game

10、? Describe the game and explain why you like toplay it. 答题要点： 万能理由五选一：Exercise, relax, make friends, make money, team work, teamspirit 类似题目：.What is your favorite sport?.What new skill would you like to learn?.What do you do in your spare time?.Explain what you do to relieve stress and why you do it

11、.6. 描述食物What is your favorite food?答题要点：从几条类似理由中选择描述：Delicious, nutritious, not expensive, easy to get/prepare, different choices.7. 描述物品Describe an object that is very special in your life答题要点：为什么特殊，可以选择描述生日礼物，考入大学/大学毕业的奖品， 重要荣誉/奖品等8. 描述学习.Why you are preparing to take TOEFL?.What do you like/disli

12、ke most about learning English?9. 描述人生规划What would you like to be professionally in ten years? Use details tosupport your responses.其它值得准备的题目：.What is your favorite book?.What is your favorite movie?口语TASK 2练习精选校园生活（学习类话题）1. Do you prefer to take essay exams or multiple-choice exams?2. Do you prefer

13、 to take essay exams or oral presentations?3. Would you prefer to take the TOEFL test or a math test?4. Would you prefer to write a paper by yourself or with a group?5. Sometimes students have to write paper. Sometimes they have to give oralpresentations. Which activity do you think is better for st

14、udents and why?lncludes details and examples in your explanationSome people prefer to study a little in many subjects, while othersprefer to study a single subject in depth. Which do you prefer and why?6. Some students study for classes individually. Others study in groups.Which method of studying d

15、o you think is better for students and why?7. In some schools, teachers decide what classes students must take. Otherschools allow students to select their own classes. Which system do you think isbetter and why?8. If your teacher makes a mistake, is it better to correct the teacher orignore the mis

16、take?9. Do you prefer to be in a large class or a small class?校园生活（非学习类话题）Some people get up early in the morning and go to bed early at night.Others get up late in the morning and stay up until late at night. Which do youthink is better and why?1. Some people prefer to live in the city, and some pe

17、ople prefer to livein the country, which do you prefer and why?2. Some students like to live off campus, like rent an apartment to livein; while others prefer living on campus, like stay in the dormitories. Whichwould you prefer and why?3. Some people prefer to plan their own trips, while other peop

18、le prefer totravel on planed tours. Which do you prefer and why?4. Some people take one long vacation each year. Others take several short vacations. Which do you prefer and why?5. Some people like going to large parties where there are many people theydo not know. Other people prefer small parties

19、with a few close friends. Whichtype of party do you prefer and why?6. Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live. Othersprefer listening to recorded music. Which musical experience do you think isbetter and why?7. Some people drive their own car to school or work. Others ride a bus

20、, atrain, or other form of public transportation. Which do you think is better andwhy?8. Some people get most of their news from the radio or television. Othersread the newspaper. Which source of news do you think is better and why?9. Some people keep in touch with friends and family members by lett

21、er ore-mail. Others keep in touch by telephone. Which method do you prefer to use andwhy?10. Do you prefer to go out to dinner or stay home and cook a meal?11. Would you prefer to take a trip by plane or by train?其它较难话题Is it better to take chances in life or play it safe?1. Do you make decisions qui

22、ckly or take your time making them?2. Do you think it is better to tell the truth and hurt someone's feelingsor tell a little lie to keep from hurting the person?3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. All the effectsof technology have been positive.4. Do you agree or disagree

23、with the following statement. Having a lot ofmoney is very important.5. Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subjectareas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a singlesubject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Whichapproach to c

24、ourse selection do you think is better for student and why?6. Some people like going after fashion. Other people don't. Which do youprefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.7. Is it better to have a career that pays a lot of money but keeps youaway from your family or a c

25、areer that does not pay so much but allows you timewith your family? 托福独立口语题库答题解析：托福口语考试日常词汇关键词汇：airport, boat, bus, coach 大客车；conductor 售票员;driver, inspector 检查员，稽查 员;lorry 卡车（美作：truck）, passenger, plane, pedestrian 行人；ride 乘车；ship, taxi,taxicab, traffic, trolleybus 无轨电车；underground, tube, subway 地

26、铁;van 厢 式货车;etc.常用短语：bus stop 汽车站；cargo boat 货船；commercial vehicle 商用车；double-decker bus 双层公共汽车;elevated railway, overhead railway 高架铁路；highway code 交通法 规；minimum fare（of a taxi） 最低车费；open to traffic 通车；passenger boat 客船； private car, railwaynetwork 铁路网;railway transport 铁路运输;road user 道路使 用者;rush h

27、our, taxi driver,cab driver 出租车司机;taxi rank, taxi stand 计程车车站; 出租车总站;traffic jam交通拥挤;trafficpoliceman交通警察;urban railway市区 铁路；utility car公共车辆；etc.S常用句型：1. Are you traveling by train or bus?2. Can you tell me about how long it'll take to get to.?3. Can you take us to the train station?4. Do you know a f