综合英语一课后答案

1、综合英语一课后答案【篇一：综合英语第三册unit-1课后答案】tivities . vocabulary 1. word derivation 1) assurance n. assure v. assuring a. 她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。 she assured us that everything would turn out all right. or she gave us her assurance that everything would turn out all right. 他的抚慰话帮我排除了恐惧。 his assuring words helped to ban

2、ish my fear. 2) discreet a. discreetly ad. discretion / discreetness n. 提出忠告要谨慎，接受忠告要虚心。 you need to be discreet in giving advice, humble in accepting it. 那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。 the man discreetly slipped the card into his top pocket. 他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。 he handled the matter with his best discretion. 3) relax

3、 v. relaxing a. relaxation n. 你可以通过按摩来放松肌肉。 you can relax your muscles by massage. 业余爱好应该是可以使人放松的。 hobbies are supposed to be relaxing. 瑜伽是一种可以使身心放松的运动。 yoga is an exercise that can provide mental and physical relaxation. 4) humiliation n. humiliate v. humiliating a. 士可杀不可辱。 a scholar prefers death

4、to humiliation. 他在老板面前批评他的同事，因而让同事蒙羞。 he humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss. 历史上中国曾被迫签署了太多屈节辱国的条约。 in history, china has been forced to sign too many humiliating treaties. 5) strategically ad. strategic a. strategy n. 在战略上，我们应该藐视一切敌人。 strategically we should despise all

5、 our enemies. 西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。 the large-scale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention. 一般而言，首先参战的那方具有战略优势。 generally, the first to the field of battle has the strategic advantage. 6) embarrass v. embarrassing a. embarrassment n. 他淘气地寻找时机让他姐姐难堪。 he mischievously looked

6、for a chance to embarrass his sister. 每个人都会遇到不知该给效劳生多少小费的窘境。 everyone has faced the embarrassing dilemma of deciding how much extra to give a waiter. 他防止了在众人面前吻她的为难。 he spared the embarrassment of kissing her in front of everybody. 7) maneuver v./n. maneuverable a. 他设法跻身董事会。 he maneuvered himself in

7、to the board of directors. 在军事演习中，蓝军企图摸营，被红军挫败。 in the military maneuver, the blue army attempted to attack the red army?s sentinels in the dark, but was defeated. 这艘船的大小适中，可操作性很强。 the ship is of an appropriate size and is highly maneuverable. 8) mature a. maturity n. antonym: immature a. immaturity

8、 n. 她是位成熟的夫人，但显得年轻而且异乎寻常地美丽。 she was a mature woman, but appeared young and was extraordinarily beautiful. 她到十六岁发育成熟。 she had reached maturity by the time she was sixteen. 不管熟还是没有熟的水果，都可以用糖来保存。 the fruits, mature or immature, can be conserved with sugar. 2. phrase practice 1) you have to take your d

9、aughter to hospital, as a rash has broken out on her face and hands. break out: (of war, fighting, disease, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenly e.g. 印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。 forest fires have broken out across indonesia. 2) in the darkness, i _ the right box. groped for grope for: feel or search ab

10、out uncertainly (for something) by hands; search uncertainly or with difficulty (for a solution, answer, etc.) e.g. 我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索着寻找电灯开关。 i grope for the light switch in the dark room. 3) i warned him repeatedly that it was no good _ that kind of tricks _ me. tryingon try on: put on (an article of clot

11、hing) to find out whether it fits or is suitable; test the effect orresult of e.g. 你可以试试这件新上衣。 you can try on this new coat. why do people like to try their luck on lottery? 4) our sympathies _ the relatives of the victims. go out to (one?s heart or sympathy) go out to sb.: feel sympathy towards sb.

12、 and think about them e.g. 他非常同情布莱克曼夫人和她那没有父亲的孩子。 his heart went out to mrs. blackman and her fatherless child. 5) the drug traffickers were arrested after the police were _ by the local residents. tipped off tip off: give an advance warning or hint to e.g. 他向警察告密，揭露了恐怖分子的阴谋。 he tipped off the polic

13、e about the terrorist plot. 3. synonym / antonym ?2. with that thought in mind, i raised my head, squared my shoulders, and set out in the direction of my dorm, glancing (and then ever so discreetly) at the campus map clutched in my hand. ?synonyms: carefully, meticulously ?synonyms: self-restraint,

14、 self-control 4. i spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that i could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture without having to ask dumb questions about its whereabouts. ?5. freshmen manuals advised sitting near the front, showing the professor in intelligent and ?syno

15、nyms: manner, behaviour class football player i?d seen just days before ?7. i expected him to out of the cafeteria as i had, but instead he turned around and began preparing another tray. ?8. what i had interpreted as a malicious attempt to embarrass a naive freshman had been merely a moment of coll

16、ege fun. ?antonyms: mature, sophisticated . grammar 1)nominal clauses there are five main types of nominal clauses: that-clauses, interrogative sub-clauses, nominal relative clauses, nominal to-infinitive clauses and nominal -ing clauses. nominal clauses function like noun phrases. they can occur as

17、 subject, object, complement, apposition, and prepositional complement. for example: ? the hope is that we will succeed. (complement) ? the hope that we will succeed is uealistic. (apposition) ? what you do does not concern me. (subject) ? i didn?t ask where you live. (object) ? i had prepared mysel

18、f very carefully for what i must say. (prepositional complement) ? to send him money now would be to put the cart before the horse. (subject; complement) practice combine each pair of sentences into one, using nominal clauses. 以下每句话的答案点击以后出现，注意斜体的地方做到ppt里面也要保持斜体 did he ever go there at all? do you k

19、now? do you know if/whether he ever went there at all? what do you need? you need a good rest.what you need is a good rest. who does it belong to? you must give it back. you must give it back to whoever it belongs to. i decided to resign, which was wise. my decision to resign was wise. it is propose

20、d that we should import more equipment. the proposal is to be discussed at the meeting. the proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting. who can have told you that? it puzzles me. who can have told you that puzzles me. 2) so that 以下每句话的答案点击以后出现，注意斜体的地方做到ppt里面也要保持斜

21、体 so that introduces an adverbial clause of purpose, which usually contains a modal verb. for example: ?the teacher must speak clearly so that his students can understand well. ?they climbed to the top of the mountain so that they could get a birds-eye view of the city. practice以下每句话的答案点击以后出现，注意斜体的地

22、方做到ppt里面也要保持斜体 combine each pair of sentences into one, using “so that. he wore glasses and a false beard. nobody would recognize him. he wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him. they are hurrying. they don?t want to miss the train. they are hurrying so that they may not mi

23、ss the train. please arrive early. we want to be able to start the meeting on time. please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.【篇二：大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案。】>unit1 never say goodbye i. explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1.the anguish of moving fro

24、m the only home. 2. ? they all have 3. ? in that place in your heart where 4. dont ever the sadness and the loneliness of that word. 5.take that special hello and ii. fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between the

25、m. 1. shudder shake a. seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began his fist in rage. b. she at the touch of his leathery hand. c. the tree branches were in that sudden gust of wind. d. he breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past. 2. answer reply a. he had hop

26、ed that divorce would be the to all his problems. b. we are still waiting for him to to our requests for further assistance. c. in to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details. d. he his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization. a. the imp

27、ression we got was that they were not interested in the new project. b. it was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in , is financially in trouble. c. it may be said that good health is a condition, and that occasional sickness is . d. aids is becoming the most cause of death

28、 among drug addicts. 4.small tiny a. a house would do perfectly for the two of them. b. “get back on board! i shouted as his figure struggled up the river bank. c. displayed at the exhibition were some toy soldiers that were beautifully carved. d. the visitor was a man who would give every appearanc

29、e of self-importance. iii.choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. she suffered great mental after her husband died, and as a result she became mad. a. anger b. discomfort c. unhappiness d. anguish 2. she offered me some food that had a taste. a. specialb. pecu

30、liarc. particular d. concrete 3. building the proposed underground railway may much more than the government could pay. a. spend b. costc. take d. waste 4. realizing the immense international pressure, the president stepped down. a. conspicuouslyb. gracefully c. lonelyd. truly 5. the audience whistl

31、ed and shouted, waiting for her to sing one song. a. lastb. finalc. ending d. concluding 6. during the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and . a. alone b. hoarse c. grave d. lonely 7. he was put into prison, but he never , and continued his fight from behind the bars.a. g

32、ave up b. give in c. stopped d. retreated 8. his high school report that he was brilliant in all science subjects. a. believedb. noticed c. noted d. decided iv. fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. lock away summon instead starewhisper

33、give in evil confront with well up gentlybriefpull 1.the minister didnt make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said that we were to do more on this issue. 2. the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform. 3. take good care

34、 to your jewelry before going away on holiday. 4. strong feelings within them. 5. he tried to from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor. 6. the secretary of state said that the war was going to be but decisive. 7. i looked hard at him, while he dully back at me. 8. a voice seemed to be in

35、her mind, telling her to be brave. 9. if a man speaks or acts with a(n) thought, pain follows him. 10. if you always to others you will end up feeling depressed. v. fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket. example: the bloodstain on he

36、r dress was very .( notice ) answer: the bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable. 1. nobody wanted to live in the part of the town.( industry ) 2. the police asked him to give a of the suitcase he had lost. ( describe ) 3. he had no that he was being watched.( suspect ) 4. this is alexandra, my

37、personal .(assist) 5. although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and i were for several months. (employ) 6. although i was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, i could not find any .prove 7,with very high scores in the entrance -,he succeede

38、d in entering the world famous university( examine) 8,completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any-(far) translation exercises 1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront) 2. 他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。( touch ) 3. 他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。( hand in hand ) 4

39、. 他听到这令人冲动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。( well up ) 5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。( in common ) 6. 亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。( look into ) 7. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。(give in to) 8. 我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。( lock away ) 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。( part ) 10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。( summon ) unit2 the

40、fun they had vocabulary exercises i. explain the italicized part in each sentence in your ownwords. 1. when you2. she read the book for a while. 3. our television screen must have a million books on it and 4. ? her mother ? 5. he smiled at margie and gave her an apple, then6. margie ii. fill in each

41、 blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them. 1. funny interesting a. jokes kept coming in through e-mail messages. b. this tour will give you a(n) insight into the life of the mongolian people. c. it will beto see how the

42、 new government will deal with unemployment. d. william is strange recently. he is always wearing that hat. 2. still silent a. there was aconversation between deaf-and-dumb people who communicated by sign language b. the vast crowd fell at the news that the president was dead. c. after the storm, it

43、 became very in the forest. d. the girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she stood and put on a horrified look. 3.dispute argue a. mr. spender does not that he owes the money, but he just wouldnt like to return it. b. his lawyer was that he was unfit to be sent for trial. c. the two parties

44、 are still the fee, so that the concert has to be postponed. d. he was with his boss about his salary increase. 4.regularusual a. many more students than take language courses in evening classes. b. it is for a sales representative to go from door to door to promote products. c. medical examination

45、are recommended for workers who frequently work in polluted worksites. d. a 20% discount will be offered tocustomers to the store. iii. choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. he was working on a childrens book “limericks. a. tagged b. headed c. labeled d. ent

46、itled 2. the whole generation were brought up to beof material things, so that they had great difficulty settling down to a market economy. a. scornful b. proud c. sorrowfuld. afraid3. the report was highlyand only professionals could read it. a. mechanical b. technical c. sentimental d. logical 4.

47、the university has introduced a new of conduct on university life. a. disciplineb. codec. key d. principle 5. you might fins it useful to each student before you start the game. a. number b. calculate c. figured. estimate 6. the football team lost their first game by a of 1-2. a. point b. mark c. sc

48、ore d. number 7. we could see he felt as he pointed and laughed at him a. lofty b. stupid c. superior d. advanced 8. if he thinks youre so ,can you suggest a way out of this trouble? a. wiseb. smart c. intelligentd. modern iv.fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the bo

49、x in its appropriate form.neighborhoodtucknonchalantlyin no timesorrowfullyawfully crinklyscornful punchadjust fit(v.) light up slot 1. the local people had a new church built , after it was destroyed in the bombing. 2. david, with thinning red hair and eyes, looked already in his seventies. 3. he o

50、nce made a remark about dishonest ways of making money. 4. noises from the conversation site are disturbing the whole . 5. “he looks glad to see you, said mary ann. 6. you can get the best effect by the volume during playback. 7. when you go for a country walk, remember to a plastic bag in your pock

51、et. 8. “this is none of my business, william said . 9. she would have raised both fists skyward and the air in delight. 10. the smiths rearranged things, so that new kitchen units would . v. fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the parenthesis.

52、 example: the bloodstain on her dress was very . ( notice ) answer: the bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable. 1. its quite to ask him again. hell never agree. ( point ) 2. no, this is not an original; its a good , though. ( produce ) 3. wed better go by train. the car is too for such a long j

53、ourney.( reply ) 4. thanks to your we have now collected the money we need.( generous ) 5. jenny has sent me a very letter explaining why she didnt do what she promised. ( apology) 6. you must realize that suchcannot be tolerated. ( obey ) 7,i have never worked for such a considerate-;i think all th

54、e other -have the same opinion (employ) 8,without your-he would never have been able to do it (courage) translation exercises 1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。( head ) 2.看看这些挖苦社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。( awfully funny ) 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。show on a screen4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。 (send for) 5.他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。 (disappoint ) 6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。( pronounce) 7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to) 8.那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样