英语日常口语交际大全

1、英语日常交际用语1. 问候 Greetings(1) Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好Hello.你好(或:喂)Hi.你好(或:嗨)-How are you?你好吗-Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.好，谢谢，你也好吧？或:很好，谢谢你(2) Best wishes(regards) to sb问候汤姆好Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tor请代我向汤姆致以问候Please remember me to Tom请代我向汤姆问候Sa

2、y hello to Tom.向 汤姆问好Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again很快乐在这里(或:又)见到你2. 介绍 Introductions(1) This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)This is Comrade Li Ni ng.这位是李宁同志May I introduce you to my friends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗 ？Id like you to meet Mr Gree n我想请您见见格林先生(2) -How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好-How do

3、 you do?您好Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) yoi见到您我很快乐Nice meeting you,Mr Green.侈用于分手时)格林先生,我真快乐能认识您(3) My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁rm a teacher我 是老师rm Chi nese我是中国人Excuse me,whats your (full) name,please请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)(4) I have ofte n heard about you我 常常听人谈起你I have ofte n wan ted to meet you我 一直想认识你Excuse

4、my in troduct ing myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗？I dont thi nk you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生3. 辞别 Farewells(1) Im afraid I must be leav in g(must be off,have to go) now恐怕我得走了I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了I

5、ts time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚拟语气 ) 我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了(2) Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见!See you later(tomorrow)回头见(或:明天见)See you回见Good ni ght .晚安.再见4. 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses(1) Tha nk you (very much).(非常)感谢Tha nks a lot 多谢Many tha nks 多谢Tha nks(Tha nk you) for list

6、e nting谢谢(收听)Its very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)(2) Not at all.不用谢.不客气Its(Thats) all right.没关系You are Wellcome.不 用谢Its most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了I dont know how I can tha nk you en ough 我不知怎样谢你才好I dont knoe what I should have done without your help没 有你的帮助我真不知道怎 么办Tha nk you all the

7、 same仍 然要谢谢你5. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes,c on gratulati ons and resp on ese(1) Good luck!祝你好运I wish you good luck(success)祝你好运(或:成功)Good journey (to you)!旅途愉快Have a good trip 旅途愉快Have a ni ce(good) time 祝你玩得快乐rd like to con gratulate you on your success祝 贺你的成功Tha nk you.谢谢The same to you也 祝贺你(3) Happy Ne

8、w Year!新年好！新年快乐Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐Happy birthday to you祝你生日快乐Con gratulatio ns祝贺你6. 抱歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies,regrets,sympathies and resp on ses(1) Pardon.这里应读降调，假设读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复 一遍)请原谅Sorry(Im sorry).对不起rm sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)Im sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)Im sorry to have(Im

9、 sorry that I have) kept you waiting fou a long time抱歉让你久 等了(2) Excuse me(for having kept you waiting fou a long time)请原谅(让你久等了)rm afraid (that) Ill be late.恐怕我要迟到了What a pity!真可惜!真是遗憾What a shame真丢脸Its a pity that you cant come你不能来真是遗憾(3) Thats all right.没关系It does nt matter 不要紧Thats no thi ng 没有什么

10、(4) It was most thoughtless of me我 太卤莽了I must apologize我得向你抱歉I really did nt mea n that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思Do nt worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安It really isnt worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的Dont think any more about it.别再去想它了I quite un dersta nd我完全理解7. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses(1) Will you come to my bir

11、thday party?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗Id like to i nvite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会(2) Yes,ld love to (go to your birthday party).好吗，我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚 会)Yes,Id love to,but Im too busy to go是的,我非常想参加，但是我太忙了，去不了 Yes,is very kind(nice) of you

12、.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了(3) Id very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能参加我们之中Shall we have a drin k?我们喝点东西好吗 That would be very nice 那太好了With pleasure 好的8. 提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses(1) Can(Could,Shall) I help you?我来帮你好吗？或:你要买什么Would you like me to help you with your lesso ns?我来帮你做功课好吗Is there anything

13、 (else) I can do for you有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗Do you wa nt me to help you?你想要我帮你吗What ca n I do for you?我能为你做什么呢Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧Would you like some tea?你想来些茶吗(2) Tha nks.That would be nice(fi ne)谢谢.太好了Thats very kind of you.你真好Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助Yes,please好的，请(干)吧Her

14、e,take this(my) bag给,请帮助拿这个(或我的)包好吗No,thanks(thank you)can manage it myself不必了，谢谢.我自己能应付Thank you all the same.尽管无需你帮助，但)还是要谢谢你Thats very kind of you,but I can man age it myself你真好，但我自己能应付What a hand (to carry it)?要帮助(拿)吗(5) Just what I needed我正需要呢！Thats be a big help.Thanks a lo那真帮了大忙了 多谢9. 约会 Maki

15、 ng appo in tme nts(1) Are you(Will you be,Do you happe n to be) free this after noon (tomorrow)?今天下 午(或:明天)你有空吗How about tomorrow morning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样 Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate我们 4:30在校门口见好吗(2) Yes,thats all right .行，可以Yes,Ill be free the n行,到时候我有空All right,see

16、 you the n.好吧倒时候见(3) No,I wo nt be free the n.But Ill be free the n ext day 不行,那会儿我没空，但是第二 天我有空(4) Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事吗?(At) what time can I see you?我什么时候可以看你May I expect you at four?我四点钟等你好吗Up to what time shall you be free?那什么时候你才有空Shall I call for you or will you come for m

17、e?是我来叫你呢？还是你来约我Would nt it be better to come a little later?晚一点儿来不是更好吗Shall I let you know later?我 以后告诉你好吗Look here;Ill tell you what;you drop me a card this eve ning and tell me exactly what youve made up your mind to do听着;就这么办吧；今天晚上你送一张卡片给我，告 诉我你到底决定怎么做(5) Try to come earlier,if you can.如果能够的话，尽量早

18、一些来Ill look out for you (at) about three.我三点钟左右等你If you are prevented from coming,will you let me know?如果你不能来，请告诉我一 声好吗Do try to come.一定想方法来吧Lets make it 8 oclock我们约定八点吧Lets meet at the school gat我 们在校门口见面吧Thatll be fin e.Tha nk you.那好,谢谢10. 意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes(1) Im goi ng to start next wee

19、k 我打算下周出发I inten(mean,plan) to start next week我意欲(或:想要、方案)下周出发I will do it myself.我要亲自干I feel like goi ng out for a walk.我想要出去散散步Id like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步I (do nt) wan t(hope) to go with you .我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去rm ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你(2) 1 want(

20、hope,wish) to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去I wish that you would go with me.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去I would do it if I should have the chanee我假设有时机，一定不放过I would like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去If only I could see him.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了11. 请求、允许和应答 Asking for permissi on and resp on ses(1) May I use your bike?我可

21、以用用你的自行车吗Can (Could) I use your bike?我能用用你的自行车吗I won der if I could use your bike?不知道我能否用用你的自行车Would(Do) you mi nd if I ope n the wi ndow?如果我翻开窗户，你是否介意(注意答 语:同意翻开用No或Not at all等，表示不介意;不同意翻开用Yes,表示介 意)(2) Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:当然可以)Yes,(do) please可 以，请(便)吧Of course (you may)当然(可以)Go ahead,pleaseF

22、吧.(或:说吧.走吧.)Thats OK(All right).那行Not at all. 一点儿也不(3) Im sorry,you cant.抱歉，不行rm sorry,but you can use my bike tomorrow抱歉，但明天你可以用我的自行车Youd better not你最好别这样(4) You can take that,if you like.可以给你那个，如果你想要的话Take it,by all means拿去吧,完全没有问题Take it,do .拿吧，拿去吧12. 同意和不同意 Agreeme nt and disagreeme nt(1)Certai

23、nly(Sure,Of course).当然可以No problem.没问题Yes,please可以，请(干)吧Yes,I think so.对,我认为是这样Thats ture是真的.或:确实是这样All right(OK).行，可以Thats a good idea是个好主意(区别:Thats the idea.是这个意思!或对啦!)Its a good idea to swim in summer夏天游泳是个好主意Its a good idea that we start at one我们马上出发是个好主意l(We) agree (with you).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见)I a

24、gree to your plan我同意你的方案(区别:同意某人用agree with;同意某物用 agree to)I agree to help you我容许帮你I agree that this is a good plan我 赞同这是个好方案(2) No.I dont thi nk so.不,我认为不是这样的rm afraid n ot .恐怕不是的Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you .恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法(3) Yes,just so是的，正是这样If you say so如果你这么说的话，(那我也同意)Yes.Thats ju

25、st what I think(was going to say)对，那正是我所认为的(或:那正是我想 说的话)I believe(guess,hope) so我相信(或:猜测、希望)是这样的Theres no doubt about it那是毫无疑问的(4) I really dont thi nk so.我真的认为不是这样的I think(believe,hope) not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的I dont think you are right there我 认为在这点上你错了rm afraid you are mistake n there恐怕你在这点上弄错了13. 喜好

26、和厌恶 Likes and dislikes(1) I like(love) English (very much).我(非常)喜欢英语I like(love) singing.我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌)I like(love) to sleep late on Su ndays星期天我喜欢睡懒觉(2) I dont like(I hate) that man.我不喜欢那人I dont like(I hate) to trouble you.我不愿打搅你I dont like aski ng for help .我不愿求人帮助 Its really wo nderful.真是太好了Ive enjo

27、yed it so much我非常欣赏它Its too lovely for words.这太可爱了，无法用言语来形容(4) I ca nt sta nd(bear) that woman我 受不了那个女人He may be all right but I dont like him.他也许不错，但是我不喜欢他14. 决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence(1)I will go there myself.我要亲自去那儿I have decided to go there myself我 已决定要亲自去那里I have decided that

28、I will go there myself 我已决定我将亲自去那I have decided where to place my new des我已决定了安置新写字台的地方I have decided where I should place my new des我已决定了我该把新写字台安放到哪里(2)1 in sist on our starti ng at o nee我坚持主张我们应该马上出发I insist that we (should) start at onee我坚持主张我们应马上出发(表示坚持一个主 张时,要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形)I insist that I

29、had not received his letter我坚持说我没有收到他的来信(表示坚持一 个事实时，用陈述语气)15. 判断和意见 Judgement and opinion(1) It eertai nly is.当然就是Its erreet to do it right now.马上就干是对的Well don e(Good work)!干得好(2) In my opi nio n Tom is the right man.在我看来汤姆是最适宜的人选It seem as if it is going to rain好似要下雨了So(As) far as I know,that is po

30、ssible就我所知(依我之见)，那是可能的16. 职责 Obligati on(1) You must(should,have to,ought to) study hard你必须(或:得、应该)努力学习It is n eeessary for him to do sc他 必须这样做It is neeessary that he (should) do s他必须这样做(从句要用虚拟语气)(2) I am to see him tomorrow.我 明天该去见他I am supposed to go now现在我该走了17. 能力 Ability(1)I ean swim.我会游泳He is

31、able to eome他 能来We shall be able to fin ish the work tomorrow我们可以在明天完成这项工作18偏爱 Preferenee(1) I prefer fish to ehieke n.我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过吃鸡肉I prefer walking to eyeling.我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车Hed prefer them (not) to go there他愿意他们(不要)去那儿Hed rether begin at o nee他宁愿马上就开始(2) She prefers to be alo ne她喜欢独处I prefer walk ing al

32、o ne.我喜欢单独散步I prefer my eoffee blaek.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡Id rather walk than take a bus我宁可走路，也不愿坐公共汽车19. 责备和抱怨 Blame and eompla int(1) He is to blame他应受责备She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blamed the failure of their marriage on him).她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他He should nt have done it他本不该做这事(用虚拟语气)(2) Im

33、 sorry to have said that,but you were too eareles很.抱歉我讲了这些话，但你也 太粗心大意了Why cant you do somethi ng about it?20. 肯定和不肯定 Certai nly and un certai nlyIm sure (of that).(这一点上)我很肯定rm sure I have done the right thing 我确信自己做得对(2) Im not sure (of that).(这一点上)我没有把握Im not sure whether(if) I should go with him(w

34、hether to go with him).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去I doubt if(whether) hell come.我疑心他是否会来(3) Perhaps(Maybe)也许吧(4) Theres no doubt(question) about i那是毫无疑问的(或:没有问题的)It must be.一定是这样I dare say我感说(5) Perhaps sc也 许是这样21. 禁止和警告 Prohibiti on and warni ngs(1) You cant(mustnt) do that你不可做那事If you are late again,youll be pu

35、nished如果你再迟到，你将受罚Youd better not do it你最好别做这事Dont smoke禁止吸烟Dont be late 别迟到(2) Look out!留神!(或:留神!)Take care!(Have a care!留 神！Be careful!小心!22. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility(1) He can( may) come 他可能来It is possible (that) he will be here in time.(It is possible for him to come here in time.) 他也

36、许会及时来这儿的(2) He may not be right他可能不对He is not likely(is likely) to come.他不见得会来It is likely that they will win.很可能他们赢23. 遇见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conjection and belief(1) He will help you.他会帮你的(2) I guess that shes baout 30.(I guess her to be about 3我想她大概 30 岁He must have done it yesterday他 一定是昨天干的这事情It s

37、eems (taht) he is lying.(He seems to be lying好似他在撒谎It looks as if its going to rain.好似就要下雨You look as if you slept badly.你看起来好似没有睡好觉(3) I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的24. 请求 Requests(1)Can(Will,Could,Would) you do it for me?你能帮我做这事情吗？ Will(Can,Could,Would) you please give me a hand?青你帮我个忙好吗？ May

38、I have your attention?请注意啦!Please give(pass) me that pe请给(或:递给)我那支笔Please wait (here)请(在此)等候Please wait (a mome nt请等(一下)Please wait (for) your turn 请等着轮到你吧Please stand in line青站队.或:请排齐Please line up请排起队来Please hurry请快点儿Make sure that the importa nt papers are all right pleas务请保证那些重要文件的安 全Make sure of the time and place把时间、地点弄清楚(3) Dont rush(hurry).别急Dont crowd.别挤No no ise,please请勿喧哗No smoki ng,please 请勿吸烟25. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions(1)Youd better (not) go there你最好(另)去那儿You should(ought to) pu