九年级英语第九单元导学案

1、镇原县城关初中高效课堂六步导学案 自主 合作 高效 九年级英语 . Unit 9 l like music I can dance to.主备:马小刚 审核：孙仰慧 班级:_ _ 姓名:_教学目标：学习定语从句。教学重难点：掌握定语从句的引导词。重点点拨： prefer 的用法：prefer含有比较的意思=“likebetter”，其pt和pp均为preferred。 1）prefer + n/ pron 更喜欢 如：。 I _Chinese. 2）prefer sth. to sth.比起更喜欢= like sth better than sth 如：比起物理我更喜欢英语。 prefer _

2、 _ physics.= I _English _ _physics. 3）prefer to do sth 更愿意干某事 We prefer _(visit) Paris. 4）prefer doing A. to doing B. =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B I prefer_(stay) at home to_(go) to a party. = I prefer _ _ (stay) at home rather than _ (go) to a party. = I _

3、_ stay at home _ _( go )to a party. I prefer English to math. = I like English _ _ math .rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、不定式等=instead of.语法-定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_.被修饰的词叫 . 定语从句放在先行词的_面。 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词（引导词），关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, wh

4、ose,等；关系副词有where, when, why, how等。who一般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。 关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。 考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose1）. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. 2）

5、. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可省略。 3）. who一般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） 4）. whose 作定语,表示所属关系.I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. 考点2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决定。 1). I prefer shoes that are cool. 2). I like a cake that is really delicious. 如果"one of +复数名词"

6、后跟有定语从句，一般情况下"one of"后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有the only, the very, just the修饰时，先行词则为one。 考点3. 定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况： (1)当先行词是anything，everything，nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不定代词，或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。如： (2)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 (3)当先行词既有人

7、，又有物时。(4)当名词被the very, the only, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如： Who is the man that is standing there?考点4. 当先行词those和anyone，one，ones指人时，只能用who，不用that。考点5.关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： a. 先行词为that, those时，用which, 而不用that。例如： Whats that w

8、hich is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? b. 关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用which, 而不用that。例如： Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴考点6.当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who, that, which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+ which/whom”结构。例如： This is the house

9、in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。语法专项训练： 一.选词填空 1. I like music _ _ (who, that)_(have, has)great lyrics. 2. I prefer the singer who _ _ (sing, sings) well. 3. I like musicians _ _ (who, that)_(write, writes) their own

10、songs.4. I prefer groups that _(play, plays) quiet and gentle songs.5. He talked about the teachers and schools (who, that，which)_he had visited. 6. He is the only one of the students who here just now. （was，were）7. He is one of the students who here just now. （was，were） 8. I love singers who _ beau

11、tiful. (be).将下列句子合并成含定语从句的复合句。1. I like books. The books are interesting._2. The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman. _3. I dont know the man. He is smoking. _4. Linda asked John, “Where did you buy the bike?” (改为宾语从句) Linda asked John _ _ _ the bike. Unit 9 检测题 班级：_ 姓名：_一用括号里所给词的适当形

12、式填空 1. I like (music) who can write their own songs. 2. My teacher likes the singer who (play) the piano well. 3. I (prefer) oranges when I was young.4. Do you feel like (shut) off your computer. 5. My sister prefers listening to music _ _ _ (play) computer games. 6. Tom is a _ _ (success) writer. 7

13、. We all expect _ _ (visit) Beijing this summer. 8. Tom (call) a friend (call) Bill now.9. He sticks to (stay) with his mother.二. 根据句意及首字母填空。1.Her husband is a film _ _ (导演) 。2. （既然那样）well have to meet another day .3.Comedies always have a happy (结局).4. （偶尔地），I like to watch movies that are scary.5

14、.She didnt (结婚) until she was forty years old.6. Its important to m a foreign language.7. I have 150 magazines (总共).8. Its a p that I cant go for picnic with you .9.Well have finished our new lessons _ _ _ _ (到时为止) next week.10. 他不是走着而是跑着去上学的.A: He ran walked to school.B: He ran walking to school.三选

15、择 ( )1. A nurse is a person _ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital. A. who B. whose C. that D. which ( )2. Have you heard of the new airport _ will be opened this year? A. who B. when C. which D. whom ( )3. This is the best hotel in the city_I know. A. where B. which  C. that D. i

16、t( )4. Do you know the boy _ English is the best in Junior 1? A. whose B. whos C. that his D. which *( )5- The boy _ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy. - Hes never been given a present. A. who B. to whom C. for whom D. which ( )6. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited

17、in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which( )7. The doctor _ is leaving for London next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking ( )8. A friend is someone_ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！

18、” Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose ( )9. The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which( )10.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that ( )11. Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. A. which B. what C. why D. fo

19、r that( )12. The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which ( )13. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day? A. that you bought  B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it( )14.My watch is not the only thing _is missing. A. that B. it&#

20、160; C. which D. who( )15. The girl _is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which; is  B. whom; was C. who; is  D. who; was ( ) 16. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which  C. where  D. who( )17.Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A .who B .what C. that D .whom( )18.Lily doesnt t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that, whose B. how, who C. what, who D. what, whose( )19.-Do you enjoy My heart will go on?- - No,I prefer songs loud.A. that is B