高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 UnitA healthy life 新人教选修广东专

1、Unit 3A healthy life. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude _1_ me，a 9­year­old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The boo

2、ks were filled with stories in which，however _2_ things seemed，everything _3_ well in the end，_4_ justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was

3、_5_.“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often _6_ as my interpreter.“She said Can I help you？”“Ask if they have any books in German，”I requested.“No，they dont.”translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to _7_ boo

4、ks.The interview was shortthe job didnt require much English，just a _8_ of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was _9_ from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my

5、 own.Step by step English letters started forming words I could _10_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_11_！I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and _12_ by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk_13_ books in and out and answering simple questi

6、ons.Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their _14_ manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，for they are people like me.I fully understand the _15_ roads on w

7、hich they have stepped.“Theyve come to the right place，”I think to myself.Then I smile and sayjust the way a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you？”【解题导语】 本文介绍了作者在得到图书管理员的工作后从头开始学习英语，由于自己的努力，学有所成，最后从一位放书员成为前台的检查员。1A.surprised Bcomforted Cpuzzled Dshocked解析：从I needed those visits.可以看出，图

8、书管理员的态度和借书的限制我并未感到奇怪，因为我已经习惯了。答案：A2A.attractive Bdull Cterrible Dstrange解析：从everything _3_ well in the end，结局是好的可以看出此空填表示“可怕的”或“多糟糕的”才符合语境。答案：C3A.went out Bturned out Cended in Dcame up解析：结局是好的应用turned out well，而end in名词搭配。答案：D4A.rewarding Baffecting Cdeserving Ddenying解析：rewarding有益的，有回报的；deserving

9、值得的，根据语境应填rewarding。答案：A5A.chatting Bstaring Creading Dsmiling解析：从“She said Can I help you？”可以看出图书管理员是笑脸相迎。答案：D6A.introduced Binstructed Cguided Dserved解析：充当翻译，应用serve as an interpreter。答案：D7A.shelve Bregister Crecord Dmark解析：shelve作动词用，表示“把放到架子上”之意。答案：A8A.list Bknowledge Cline Dcompetence解析：a knowl

10、edge of为固定搭配，意为“掌握”的意思。答案：B9A.vague Bsimple Chidden Dclear解析：后面提到是初学者，因此作者完全不知道这些书中内容的意思，用be hidden from sb.，表示“某人完全不知道”之意。答案：C10A.recognize Brealize Cdefine Dinterpret解析：能组成词组的单词，肯定是自己能“认出”的单词，故用recognize。答案：A11A.challenge Bwonder Copportunity Dnews解析：从前面作者取得的进步和空后的感叹号，应是表示“奇迹”之意的wonder。答案：B12A.ins

11、pired Baccompanied Cblocked Dexcited解析：表示还伴有泪水用accompanied。答案：B13A.checking Bclassifying Cborrowing Dlending解析：从后面的in and out可以看出是“检查”借进借出的书籍，故用checking。答案：A14A.rough Belegant Cpolite Dshy解析：从My heart goes out to them，for they are people like me.指他们的眼神和她当初的眼神是很相似的，即“畏缩的”。答案：D15A.difficult Bsmooth Ce

12、ndless Dstraight解析：从头开始学习是一条艰难的路。故选A。答案：A. 词汇运用1Dont choose a day that you know is going to be _(有压力的)，such as the day of an exam.2They soon _(适应了) hard work and poor food.3Lastly，you can become _(精神上) addicted.4If I cant borrow the money，I shall have to _(没有也可应付)5We must _(生产) more food for ourselv

13、es and import less.6He was ready to _(冒险) being taken prisoner by the enemy.7They were caught selling _(违法的) drugs.8Clearness of _(陈述) is more important than beauty of language.9Practice makes _(熟能生巧)10He showed excellent _(判断力) in choosing the wine.答案：1.stressful2.accustomed themselves to3.mentally

14、4.manage without duce 6take a risk of7.illegal8.statement9.perfect10.judgement.阅读理解The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been foun

15、d with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghai­based Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problems will become

16、 a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time

17、，occurrence of crime，drug­taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also sai

18、d the one­child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one­child families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well­being. Yin Jingmiao，a t

19、eacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40­minute counseling sessions，” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade s

20、tudents before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.【文章大意】 青少年的心理健康面临严峻的形势，希望引起人们的重视。全文分析了其产生的原因并介绍了一些学校成功的范例。1What is the purpose of the passage?ATo urge awareness on mental health of the young.BTo give the details of the problems the Chinese

21、 youth are facing today.CTo recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.DTo show us the causes of the mental problems among students.解析：考查写作意图。参照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental hea

22、lth of the young”可知作者写作的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。答案：A2The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means _.Atalked about Bdealt with Csatisfied Dintroduced解析：考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到的犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断上半句意为“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。”address意为“deal with”。答案：B3From the passage we can know that

23、 the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT _. Aone­child policy Black of ability to handle interpersonal relations well Clack of special training in mental health Dheavy burden from study解析：考查细节理解。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。答案：C4Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ABy 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems. BMental problems mainly appear among