剑桥4-8IELTS听力场景词汇大全

1、无Survival ScenarioHOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant 房客agent/agency 中介host family 接待家庭guest 客人neighbour 邻居Feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone billweekly/monthly 每周的/每月的refundable 可退回的insurance 保险contract 合同，合约Location 位置downtown / city centre 市

2、中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area 市区/郊县north 北, south 南, east 东, west 西northwest 西北；southwest 西南northeast 东北；southeast 东南northern 北边的road/street/avenue 街道Accommodation 住宿住宿property 房产guest house 招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment 公寓studio apartment 单身公寓single room 单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple ro

3、om 三人间Dietrefreshments/ snack 点心special food / dietary requirement 对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对食物过敏vegetarian 素食主义者seafood 海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备设备living room 客厅dining room 饭厅kitchen 厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom 卫生间garden 花园yard 庭院cloakroom 衣帽间study 书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift

4、电梯fire gate/exit 紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating 取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency 旅行社tour guide 导游guided tours 带导游的旅行reserve/reservation 预定book/booking 预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure 娱乐Tourist Attraction 旅游景点highlight 热点无r

5、ainforest 雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland 湿地desert 沙漠grassland 草原bush 灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter 观景棚historic(al) interest 历史遗迹castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂botanical garden 植物园art gallery 画廊museum 博物馆ancient temple 古寺theme park 主题公园organic farm 有机农场aquarium 水族馆undersea worlds 海底世界amusement pa

6、rk 游乐园orchard 果园beach / coast/ shore 沙滩、海滨hot spring 温泉water mill 水力发电站dock 港口dam 水坝footbridge 人行小桥Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Stonehenge 巨石阵Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Tower of London 伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk 林中漫步hiking 徒步旅行trekking 跋涉camping 野营campsite 营地cycling 骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks 攀岩Entertainment

7、娱乐musical instrument 乐器keyboard 键盘piano 钢琴；pianist 钢琴家string instrument 弦乐器violin 小提琴；violinist 小提琴家cello 大提琴；cellist 大提琴家guitar 吉他；guitarist 吉他手flute 笛子drum 鼓pop 流行音乐jazz 爵士乐folk 民谣easy listening 轻音乐classical 古典音乐live music 现场音乐disco 跳舞厅pub 酒吧clubhouse 会所concert hall 音乐厅opera house 歌剧院karaoke bars

8、卡拉 OKconcert 音乐会cinema 电影院Studio Theatre 演播剧场theatre 剧院theatrical events 戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition 展览department stores 百货商场Transportationvehicle 车辆four-wheel drive 四驱车jeep 吉普车minibus 中巴coach 长途客车railway station 火车站Central Station 中央车站airport 机场river cruise 游艇游览helicopter 直升飞机shuttle bus 班车cab / taxi

9、 计程车无MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club 健身俱乐部fitness centre 健身俱乐部gym 健身房reception 前台locker room 更衣室keep-fit studio 健身室dance studio 舞蹈教室tennis court 网球场swimming pool 游泳池salad bar 沙拉吧Staffreceptionist 前台接待人员coach/trainer 教练instructor 指导教练dietician 饮食专家internal member 内部人员external member 外部人员Registrationap

10、plication form 申请表reference number 档案号passport photo 护照照片documents for ID/ ID card 证明文件drivers license 驾照passport 护照student card 学生证bank statement 银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer 雇主证明信joining fee 入会费annual fee 年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football

11、 足球beach volleyball 沙滩排球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球hockey 曲棍球handball 手球BALL GAMESgolf 高尔夫badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis 网球squash 壁球EXERCISEboxing 拳击kick-boxing 搏击judo 柔道yoga 瑜伽jogging 慢跑aerobics 有氧运动stretch class 拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size 排量 (litre 升, cc)gear cha

12、nge 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel 方向盘car bumper 保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换无BANKINGPaymentcash 现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign c

13、urrency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pounddollar$euroOpening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account 定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security 身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest

14、利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan 贷款无Academic ScenarioCOURSE DELIVERYFaculty 师资师资tutor 导师lecturer 讲师convenor 老师counselor 顾问principal 校长director 主任staff 员工Sessionsenroll 报名参加session（一节）课tutorial 辅导课lecture 讲座seminar 研讨会group discussion 小组讨论workshop 讨论会diploma course 文凭课程modular course 模块课程tr

15、aining session 培训课程refresher course 补习课程intensive course 强化课程studies 研究semester/term 学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week 学习指导周 （开学第一周）SubjectBiology 生物Biophysics 生理Cartography 绘图法Economics 经济学Education 教育Finance 金融Geography 地理Mathematics 数学Marketing 市场Politics 政治Sociology 社会学Statistic

16、s 统计学Social Science 社会科学Topography 地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies 高级英语研究General English 普通英语Academic English 学术英语Gender Studies 性别研究Second Language Acquisition 第二语言习得Educationprimary school 小学secondary school 初中undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctor 博士Countries, regions and L

17、anguagesAustraliaQueenslandNew South WalesPortugueseSpanishLatin America无ASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment 作业essay 论文report 报告case study 案例分析project 项目presentation 演示，报告dissertation 学位论文experiment 实验written work 书面作业Requirementsdeadline 最后期限extension 延期submit/hand in 上交length/word limit 篇幅/字数限制title 标题

18、chapter/section 章，节bibliography 参考书目draft 初稿typos 拼写错误layout 排版contents page 目录subheadings 副标题formatting 格式numbering 编码page numbers 页码headers 页眉footers 页脚bullet points 要点列举Methodologystudy 研究branch 分支identify 鉴定，验明research 研究investigation 调查survey 调查data, statistics, figure 数据main methods:1) questio

19、nnaire 问卷调查response rate 回复率2) Interview 采访telephone interview 电话采访face-to-face interview 面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation 观察Assessmentreview 批改evaluation 评估marking criteria 评分标准feedback 反馈oral / written test 口（笔）试placement test 分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction 小说textbooks 教材period

20、ical 期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸 (local, national)magazine 杂志category 种类publisher 出版人，出版方press 出版社author 作者multimedia materials 多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video 录像cassette 磁带tape 录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period 借阅期限due date 还书日无overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall

21、预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access 网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner 扫描仪photocopier 复印机laser printer 激光打印机microscope 显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room 器材室media room 媒体室resources room 资源室computer center 计算机中心laboratory 实验室main hall 大厅，礼堂lecture room 阶梯教室lecture theater 演讲厅drama theater 剧院hall

22、s of residence 宿舍living quarters 居住区student health center 医务室insurance center 保险中心refectory 自助餐厅canteen 自助餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅dining room 食堂diner 饭馆nursery 托儿所child care centre 托儿所counseling center 咨询中心无LecturesECONOMICSoverheads 经费outlay 经费investment 投资capital 资本strike 罢工takeover 收购issue 发行stock 股票shar

23、e 股份stock market 股市market share 市场份额outlet 商店chain 连锁retail 零售wholesale 批发distributer 分销商marketing 市场营销campaign 战略advertising 广告sales 销售额profit 利润product 产品production 生产manufacture 生产manufacturer 出厂商storehouse/warehouse 仓库competition 竞争cooperation 合作interest rates 利率training 培训favorable terms 优惠的条款i

24、nnovation 创新outdated 落后的machinery 机器（总称）management team/ layers 管理层employer 雇主employee 雇员staff 员工applicant 申请者corporate 公司organization 组织corporate crime 集团犯罪embezzlement 盗用，侵吞fraud 诈骗import 进口export 出口BIOLOGYspecies 物种sub-species 亚种gene pool 基因库ancestor 祖先descend 传承breed 繁殖rear 养育extinction 灭绝endang

25、er 濒危threaten 威胁eradicate 灭绝infest 感染introduced animals 外来动物wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区nature reserve 自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge 保护区habitat 栖息地prohibit 禁止quarantine service 检疫局creature 生物parasite 寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest 害虫insect 昆虫无honey bee 蜜蜂reptile 爬行动物snake 蛇dinosaur 恐龙mammal 哺乳动物lion 狮子whale 鲸鱼dolphin 海豚sh

26、ark 鲨鱼kiwi 几维鸟emus 鸸鹋ostrich 鸵鸟penguin 企鹅pollinate 授粉flora 植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell 嗅觉vision 视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton 骨骼limbs 四肢hoof 蹄子horn 角hair/fur 皮毛skin/hide 兽皮leather 皮革mane 鬃毛pouch 育儿袋scale 鱼鳞tail 尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak 喙feather 羽毛wings 翅膀flightless 不会飞的chick 雏鸟hatch 孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTURE

27、produce 农产品livestock 牲畜poultry 家禽fishstock 养鱼业cattle 牛群herd（兽）群crops 农作物cereal crops 谷物wheat 小麦barley 大麦grain 谷粒farmland 农地plough 犁；耕地cultivation 耕作husbandry 农业，耕作animal husbandry 畜牧irrigation 灌溉pot 罐子pottery 陶器clay 粘土stone age 石器时代Neolithic 新石器时代的hunter-gatherer 狩猎和采集者dwellings 居住地dweller 居民inhabit

28、ant 居民craftsman 工匠carpenter 木匠merchant 商人money-lender 借贷者water wheel 水车water mill 水磨坊quarry 采石场cottage 农舍stables 马厩iron forge 打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace 熔炉grinding shop 磨坊无engine room 发动机房steam engine 蒸汽机industry 工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants 垃圾焚化场landfill sites 垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission 二氧化碳排放greenhouse

29、effect 温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体fuel 燃料coal 煤firewood 柴火fossil fuels 矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling 回收再利用household waste 家庭垃圾soil conditioner 土壤调节剂recycling containers 回收容器raw materials 原始材料virgin materials 原材料drop-off sites 回收站bring banks 回收银行toughened glass 强化玻璃plastic bags 塑料袋water filtration 水处理fiberglass manufacture 玻璃纤维制造crushed glass 碎玻璃polystyrene cups 聚苯乙烯杯子temperature 温度humid 潮湿humidity 潮湿landscape 风景，地形vegetation 植被climate change 气候变化windy 有风的inland 内陆的shady 有树荫的evaporate